厨具
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7323930045 | 62.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7418100053 | 70.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6911108010 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6911108090 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7418100051 | 70.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4419901100 | 15.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🍳 Cookware (Household Cooking Utensils & Pots)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition and Classification: What Exactly is "Cookware"?
Cookware, in international trade, refers to utensils made from various materials (metal, ceramic, wood) primarily used for cooking food on a stove or serving. The key to accurate classification lies in the material composition and specific usage. It is not a monolithic category; instead, it is split based on whether the material is stainless steel, copper/brass, ceramic, or wood.
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- Metal Cookware: Depends on the alloy (Stainless Steel vs. Copper/Aluminum).
- Ceramic/Porcelain: Distinguished by finish and specific food-contact certification.
- Wooden Ware: Strictly categorized under wooden utensils, excluding coated or metal-composite items unless specified.
- Material Conflict: If a pot has a stainless steel body but a copper base, customs may scrutinize the primary material or value contribution.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
7323.93.00.45 |
Stainless steel pots/cookware, for cooking | General stainless steel pans, lids, cooking vessels | ✅ Stainless Steel |
7418.10.00.53 |
Copper or copper alloy pots/cookware | High-end copper cookware, kitchen utensils | ✅ Copper/Copper Alloy |
6911.10.80.10 |
Ceramic pots/cookware, food/beverage contact | Ceramic casseroles, baking dishes, food-safe ceramics | ✅ Ceramic |
6911.10.80.90 |
Porcelain/Pottery pots/cookware, tableware/kitchenware | Porcelain woks, earthenware cooking pots | ✅ Porcelain/Pottery |
7418.10.00.51 |
Household cooking utensils, no material conflict | General copper-based cookware without conflicting material claims | ✅ Copper/Aluminum (General) |
4419.90.11.00 |
Wooden kitchen utensils, wooden tableware | Wooden spatulas, cutting boards, wooden pots (if applicable) | ✅ Wood |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Metal Cookware: If made of Stainless Steel, it falls under 7323. If made of Copper/Aluminum, it falls under 7418.
- Ceramic vs. Porcelain: Both are under 6911, but specific sub-codes may differ based on the exact type (porcelain vs. other ceramic).
- Wooden Items: Must be primarily wood. If metal-coated, it may reclassify to metal codes.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges, Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Current Tariff Structure)
🎯 1. 7323.93.00.45 —— Stainless Steel Cookware
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% |
| Additional Tariffs | 0.0% (Section 301 base) |
| Section 122 & 232 Add-ons | 10% (Section 122, 10% Steel/Aluminum/Copper Products) + 50% (Section 122, Steel/Aluminum/Copper Products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 62.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 62.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (High tariff rate) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 2.0% → Section 122: 10% + 50% → Total: 62% |
📌 Explanation:
- Stainless steel cookware faces the highest tariff burden among common cookware.
- The 50% surcharge is part of the broader "Section 122" tariffs on steel/aluminum/copper products, significantly increasing costs.
🎯 2. 7418.10.00.53 & 7418.10.00.51 —— Copper/Copper Alloy Cookware
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.0% |
| Additional Tariffs | 7.5% (Section 301) |
| Section 122 & 232 Add-ons | 10% (Section 122) + 50% (Section 122, Steel/Aluminum/Copper Products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 70.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 70.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 3.0% → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% + 50% → Total: 70.5% |
📌 Note:
- Copper cookware has an even higher total rate (70.5%) than stainless steel due to the 3% base tariff and additional surcharges.
- Both7418.10.00.53(Copper alloy) and7418.10.00.51(General household copper utensils) share this high tariff structure.
🎯 3. 6911.10.80.10 & 6911.10.80.90 —— Ceramic/Porcelain Cookware
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 20.8% |
| Additional Tariffs | 7.5% (Section 301) |
| Section 122 Add-ons | 10% (Section 122) |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 20.8% → Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10% → Total: 38.3% |
📌 Note:
- Ceramic/Porcelain cookware has a moderate tariff rate (38.3%).
- Unlike metal cookware, it does not carry the 50% Section 122 surcharge for steel/铝/铜 products, but still faces a high base tariff (20.8%) and Section 301/122 add-ons.
🎯 4. 4419.90.11.00 —— Wooden Kitchen Utensils
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% |
| Additional Tariffs | 0.0% (Section 301) |
| Section 122 Add-ons | 10% (Section 122, but note: Wood is not steel/aluminum/copper) |
| Total Tax Rate | 15.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 15.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (Check specific de minimis rules, but high risk for China origin) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 5.3% → Section 122: 10% → Total: 15.3% |
📌 Note:
- Wooden cookware/utensils have the lowest total tariff (15.3%) among the listed categories.
- However, verify if the item is purely wooden. If it has metal handles or coatings, it may reclassify to metal codes, drastically increasing the tax.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (实战避坑指南)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Have)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify material (e.g., "18/8 Stainless Steel", "Pure Copper", "Food-Grade Ceramic"). |
| ✅ Material Composition Report | ✔️ | Critical for metal cookware to distinguish between steel, copper, or aluminum. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the item, handles, and any coatings. |
| ✅ Food Contact Compliance | ✔️ | FDA/LFGB certification for ceramic/metal items. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must accurately describe the material (e.g., "Stainless Steel Pot," not just "Cookware"). |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail the contents to avoid misclassification of mixed-material sets. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Material First, Tariff Second! Steel 62%, Copper 70%, Ceramic 38%, Wood 15%!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Mistake to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Stainless Steel Pot | 7323.93.00.45 |
Misclassify as "General Metal" → Higher risk |
| Copper Pot with Stainless Interior | 7418.10.00.53 or 7418.10.00.51 |
Misclassify as Stainless → Underpayment of tariff |
| Ceramic Baking Dish | 6911.10.80.10 or 6911.10.80.90 |
Misclassify as "Plastic" or "Metal" |
| Wooden Spoon | 4419.90.11.00 |
Misclassify as "Plastic" or "Metal" |
| Mixed Material Set | Depends on Primary Value/Material | Do not split unless explicitly allowed |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Copper-Clad Bottom Stainless Steel | Likely classified as Stainless Steel (7323) if the outer surface is steel. Verify with customs. |
| Wooden Handles on Metal Pans | If wood is minor, classify as Metal. If wood is primary, classify as Wood (but rare for pans). |
| Ceramic-Coated Metal | If the base is metal and coating is thin, classify as Metal. If ceramic is the main body, classify as Ceramic. |
| Gift Sets (Mixed Materials) | Classify based on the principal component or value. If mixed, consult a customs broker. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | Varies by Material | 15.3% - 70.5% | FDA/LFGB, CPSIA | High tariffs on metal/ceramic. Wood is cheapest. |
| 🇨🇳 China | Varies by Material | 5% - 10% | CCC (if applicable) | Lower tariffs, no Section 301/122. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | Varies by Material | 0% - 12% | CE, LFGB | No Section 301/122. Lower overall cost. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | Varies by Material | 0% - 12% | UKCA, LFGB | Post-Brexit, similar to EU. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | Varies by Material | 5% - 10% | SAA, LFGB | Moderate tariffs. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for cookware imports due to Section 301 and Section 122 tariffs.
- Wooden cookware offers the most competitive duty rate (15.3%) in the US.
- Metal cookware (Steel/Copper) faces punitive tariffs (62%-70.5%).
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood-Test Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Misclassifying Copper cookware as Stainless Steel
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of tariff → Back taxes + Penalties!
(Copper is 70.5%, Steel is 62.0% – close, but still a discrepancy.)
❌ Error 2: Classifying Ceramic-Coated Metal as Pure Ceramic
👉 Consequence: If the base is metal, it may be classified as metal, leading to incorrect tax application.
(Ceramic is 38.3%, Steel is 62.0% – significant difference!)
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Wooden Handles on Metal Pans
👉 Consequence: If wood is not declared, customs may reclassify as metal. If wood is primary, it may be miscategorized.
(Wood is 15.3%, Steel is 62.0% – huge impact!)
❌ Error 4: Using Generic Terms like "Kitchen Utensils"
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot determine material → Delay + Inspection
✅ Correct Practice:
"18/8 Stainless Steel Frying Pan, 10-inch, Induction Compatible, Model XYZ"
"Copper-Clad Bottom Stock Pot, 6-Quart, Model ABC"
"Ceramic Baking Dish, 9x13 inch, Food-Grade Glaze, Model DEF"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Material Dictates Tariff! Steel 62, Copper 70, Ceramic 38, Wood 15."
🔹 "Declare Material Clearly, Avoid Re-Classification Penalties!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your cookware is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions or FTZ (Free Trade Zone) benefits, reducing tariffs significantly.
Consider Advance Ruling for complex mixed-material sets to avoid clearance delays.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide Material Specs + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Clearance Smoothly, Costs Optimized, Profits Maximized!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Penny of Duty is Worth Calculating!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.