台式抽油烟机
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8509801000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7323940080 | 70.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8421390115 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8509805095 | 14.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8414600000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🍳 Desktop Range Hood (台式抽油烟机)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Custom Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Desktop Range Hoods"?
A desktop range hood is a compact kitchen appliance designed for small spaces, rental units, or portable cooking setups. It is typically a self-contained unit that combines a fan, motor, filter, and housing. In international trade, classification depends heavily on whether it is viewed as an electrical appliance, a ventilation device, or a metal kitchen utensil.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If classified as an electrical household appliance (with a self-contained motor) → Chapter 85 (Most common, lowest duty)
- If classified as a ventilation/air purifier → Chapter 84 (Higher duty due to trade restrictions)
- If classified as a metal kitchen utensil → Chapter 73 (Highest duty due to material-specific tariffs)
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the provided data, here are the five possible HS Codes for "Desktop Range Hoods," ranked by tax efficiency.
| HS Code | Product Description | Logic Basis | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8509.80.10.00 | Other electro-mechanical domestic appliances | Fits "Other appliances" logic for electric household machinery. Best Classification. | 10.0% |
| 8509.80.50.95 | Other electro-mechanical domestic appliances | Specifically for electric household appliances with self-contained motors, excluding specific items like can openers. | 14.2% |
| 8421.39.01.15 | Other filtering/purifying machines | Classified as air filtration/purification equipment. | 35.0% |
| 8414.60.00.00 | Air pumps, fans, ventilators | Classified as ventilation/circulation hoods or fans. | 35.0% |
| 7323.94.00.80 | Table/kitchen ware of iron/steel (enamel) | Classified as a metal kitchen utensil (enamel steel). Worst Classification. | 70.2% |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- 8509.80.10.00 offers the lowest total tax (10%). It leverages the "household electrical appliance" logic, which is generally favored for small motors. - 7323.94.00.80 incurs a massive 70.2% tax due to specific tariffs on steel/aluminum products combined with Section 301/IEEPA tariffs. Avoid this unless the product is purely a non-electric metal cover (which a "hood" usually isn't).
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 onwards
🎯 1. 8509.80.10.00 — The Optimal Choice
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | 0.0% (No additional Section 301 listed in source for this specific subheading) |
| IEEPA Tariff (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO (Deny De Minimis for China origin under current rules) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8509.80.10.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- This classification benefits from a 0% base tariff and 0% Section 301 tariff, only incurring the 10% IEEPA tariff. - It is the most cost-effective classification for importers.
🎯 2. 8509.80.50.95 — Alternative Electrical Classification
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.2% |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Tariff (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 14.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 14.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8509.80.50.95 |
📌 Note:
- Slightly higher base tariff (4.2%) compared to the first option. - Still relatively low compared to other chapters.
🎯 3. 8421.39.01.15 & 8414.60.00.00 — The "Ventilation/Air Purifier" Trap
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | +25% |
| IEEPA Tariff (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8421.39.01.15 / 8414.60.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 |
📌 Warning:
- Although the base tariff is 0%, the 25% Section 301 surcharge pushes the total to 35%. - These HS codes are often flagged if the product is not primarily an "air purifier" but a "cooking exhaust" device. Misclassification can lead to audits.
🎯 4. 7323.94.00.80 — The "Metal Utensil" Nightmare
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.7% |
| Section 301 / Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Tariff (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surtax | +50% |
| Total Tax Rate | 70.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 70.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7323.94.00.80 → FOOTNOTE:STL_ALU |
📌 Critical Alert:
- This is the highest possible tax for this product. - The 50% steel/aluminum surcharge is the killer here. - Do NOT classify an electric motor-driven hood as a simple metal utensil unless you want to pay 70.2% tax. This classification is only appropriate for non-electric, pure metal covers or racks.
🛠️ 4. Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Electric Motor," "Voltage," "Power (Watts)." |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must match HS Code logic: "Electric Kitchen Exhaust Fan" NOT "Steel Kitchen Accessory." |
| ✅ Photos (Including Labels) | ✔️ | Show the power cord, switch, and motor housing. |
| ✅ UL/FCC Certification | ✔️ | Required for electrical appliances in the US. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Ensure packaging matches invoice description. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Electric Claims Motor, Metal Claims Utensil, Avoid 70% Trap!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electric Motor Included | 8509.80.10.00(Electric Appliance) |
7323.94.00.80(Metal Utensil) |
Saves 60.2% Tax |
| Electric Motor Included | 8509.80.10.00(Electric Appliance) |
8421.39.01.15(Air Purifier) |
Saves 25% Tax |
| Non-Electric Metal Cover | 7323.94.00.80(Metal Utensil) |
8509.80.10.00(Electric Appliance) |
High Risk of Misclassification Penalty |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/Private Label | Ensure the invoice says "Electric Range Hood" or "Desktop Exhaust Fan," not "Kitchen Accessory." |
| Kit Assembly | If sold as a kit (motor + metal housing), declare as the complete unit under 8509.80.10.00. Do not split components to avoid component-level tariffs. |
| Material Composition | Even if 90% steel, the electric motor drives the classification to Chapter 85. The function (electro-mechanical) overrides the material (steel). |
🌍 5. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Duty | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8509.80.10.00 |
10% (IEEPA) | FCC + UL | Best Tax Rate. Avoid Chapter 73. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8509.80.10.00 |
~10-13% (VAT+Tariff) | CCC | Standard appliance tax. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8509.80.90 |
~2.7% + 27% VAT | CE + RoHS | No US-style surtaxes, but strict safety. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8509.80.90 |
~5% | RCM | Standard appliance rate. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is unique due to IEEPA and Section 301 tariffs. - Choosing the right HS Code is critical:8509.80.10.00(10%) vs.7323.94.00.80(70.2%) is a 60% difference. - Never declare an electric motor-driven device as a simple metal utensil in the US.
📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Desktop Range Hood" under 7323.94.00.80 because it’s made of steel.
👉 Consequence: 70.2% Tax. You could have paid 10%.
👉 Fix: Emphasize "Electric Motor" and "Electrical Appliance" in documentation.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring under 8421.39.01.15 (Air Purifier) to avoid "Appliance" checks.
👉 Consequence: 35% Tax. Higher than necessary.
👉 Fix: Use 8509 if it’s primarily for kitchen exhaust, not air purification.
❌ Mistake 3: Splitting the shipment into "Motor" and "Steel Box" to lower taxes.
👉 Consequence: Components taxed separately; potential penalty for splitting.
👉 Fix: Declare as one complete unit under 8509.80.10.00.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Electric Desktop Range Hood, Stainless Steel Housing, 110V, 50W, with Grease Filter, Model XYZ, FCC Certified"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Profit!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Electric Trumps Metal, Appliance Over Air Purifier."
🔹 10% vs. 70%: The difference is in the Chapter, not the product.
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is originating from Vietnam or Mexico, you may be eligible for IEEPA exemptions or lower tariffs under USMCA or other FTAs. Always verify Country of Origin.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Customs Broker + Provide Electrical Specs + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Secure the 10% Rate, Avoid the 70% Trap, and Maximize Your Margin!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Duty Saved is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.