向日葵木珠
CN → USAI Analysis
🌻 Sunflower Wooden Beads (向日葵木珠)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Sunflower Wooden Beads"?
Sunflower wooden beads are decorative wooden components shaped like sunflowers, primarily used in DIY crafts, jewelry making (bracelets, necklaces), home decoration, and children's educational toys. In international trade, they are typically classified as wooden articles or wooden parts, depending on their processing level and intended use.
Key Distinction: * Raw/Basic Wood Beads: Simple turning, drilling, and basic painting → Classified under Chapter 44 (Wood and Articles of Wood). * Processed/Decorative Wooden Beads: If significantly processed (e.g., intricate carving, composite materials, or used as parts of specific items like musical instruments) → May fall under different chapters. However, for standard "sunflower-shaped" wooden beads used in crafts/jewelry, Chapter 44 is the primary category.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If the beads are simple wooden shapes (even if painted/carved) for general use → HS 4421 (Wooden articles).
- If they are parts of jewelry and considered "articles of jewelry" made of wood → Potentially HS 7117 (Imitation Jewelry), but wooden beads are usually NOT classified here unless they are set in metal or part of a finished jewelry piece. For loose beads, 4421 is safer.
- If they are toys (e.g., stacking toys) → HS 9503 (Toys), but simple beads are usually not considered toys unless packaged/intended as such. For standalone beads, 4421 applies.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Processing Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4421.91.00.00 | Wooden brooms and brushes (including broom parts) | ❌ Not applicable | N/A |
| 4421.99.90.00 | Other articles of wood | ✅ Most Common: Loose wooden beads, decorative wooden shapes, DIY craft beads | Basic processing (turning, sanding, painting) |
| 4414.00.00.00 | Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors, etc. | ❌ Not applicable | N/A |
| 4418.10.00.00 | Shutters, door and window frames and jambs | ❌ Not applicable | N/A |
| 7117.19.00.00 | Imitation jewelry: Of base metal | ❌ Not applicable | Wood is not base metal |
| 9503.00.90.00 | Other toys; reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models | ⚠️ Conditional: Only if explicitly marketed and packaged as children's toys (e.g., Montessori beads) | Toy classification |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Loose wooden beads for jewelry or crafts are most commonly classified under 4421.99.90.00 ("Other articles of wood").
- If the product is packaged and labeled specifically as a toy (e.g., "Wooden Sunflower Beads for Kids"), it may be classified under 9503.00.90.00.
- Do NOT classify as "Imitation Jewelry" (7117) unless the wood is set in metal or part of a finished jewelry item.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4421.99.90.00 —— Other Articles of Wood (Loose Wooden Beads)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (Targeting China/HK products, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4421.99.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% USITC surtax is from the Section 301 tariffs.
- The 10% IEEPA surtax is an additional China-specific tariff.
- Total 35% is a high tariff for simple wooden beads. Must be anticipated in cost calculations!
🎯 2. 9503.00.90.00 —— Other Toys (If Classified as Toys)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Surtax | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9503.00.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- If classified as toys, the tariff rate is the same (35%).
- Classification as "toy" requires clear marketing/packaging evidence. Otherwise, customs may revert to 4421.99.90.00.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation List (All are Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Dimensions, material (wood species), painting/color, weight, quantity per pack |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of beads, packaging, labels, and any "toy" or "craft" labeling |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Specify wood type (e.g., Birch, Pine, MDF). Ensure no prohibited invasive species |
| ✅ Fumigation Certificate (ISPM 15) | ✔️ | Mandatory for solid wood to prevent pest invasion. Plywood/MDF may be exempt but must prove |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly describe as "Wooden Decorative Beads" or "Wooden Craft Beads". Avoid vague terms like "Wooden Parts" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail net/gross weight, number of packages |
| ✅ Test Reports | ✔️ | If marketed as toys: CPSIA, ASTM F963. If for crafts/jewelry: Non-toxic paint certification |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Specify Material, Prove Fumigation, Avoid 'Jewelry', Use 'Wooden Article'!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Loose wooden beads for crafts | 4421.99.90.00 |
Misdeclare as "Plastic Beads" → Anti-dumping risk |
| Beads packaged as kids' toys | 9503.00.90.00 |
Declare as general wood → No toy certification issues |
| Beads with metal findings | 7117 |
Declare as simple wood → Classification error |
| Solid wood beads | Include Fumigation Cert | No fumigation → Detention/Return |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| MDF/Engineered Wood Beads | May not require ISPM 15 fumigation, but must provide Manufacturer Declaration that it is processed wood (not solid wood). |
| Painted/Colored Beads | Ensure paints are non-toxic (lead-free, cadmium-free). Provide test reports if for kids' crafts. |
| Bulk vs. Retail Packaging | Bulk beads in sacks → 4421.99.90.00. Retail kits with instructions → Consider 9503.00.90.00 if intended as toys. |
| Wood Species Restrictions | Ensure wood is not from CITES-listed species (e.g., Rosewood, Ebony). Use common woods like Birch, Pine, or Maple. |
🌍 V. Global Major Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 4421.99.90.00 |
35% (China Origin) | ISPM 15 (Wood) | High tariff due to 301 + IEEPA |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4421.99.90.00 |
5-10% | CCC (if toys) | Lower tariff, standard wood rules |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 4421.99.90.00 |
0-3% | FSC/PEFC (Sustainability), Non-toxic paints | Strict on wood origin and chemicals |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4421.99.90.00 |
5% | ISPM 15 | Strict biosecurity on wood |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4421.99.90.00 |
0% | ISPM 15 | No additional surtax |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA imposes the highest effective tariff (35%) on wooden beads from China due to combined surtaxes.
- EU and Japan are more favorable (0-3%), but have strict environmental and chemical safety requirements.
- Wood fumigation (ISPM 15) is critical for all major markets if using solid wood.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring wooden beads as "Plastic Beads"
👉 Consequence: Anti-dumping duties on plastic beads from China could apply → Heavy penalties!
❌ Error 2: Sending solid wood without ISPM 15 Fumigation Certificate
👉 Consequence: Customs detention, re-export, or destruction → Total loss of goods!
❌ Error 3: Using CITES-listed wood (e.g., Rosewood) without permit
👉 Consequence: Seizure and fines for illegal wildlife trade violations.
❌ Error 4: Marking as "Jewelry" when they are loose beads
👉 Consequence: Misclassification → Audit risk, delayed clearance, potential back taxes.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Wooden Sunflower Beads, 10mm, Birch Wood, Non-Toxic Paint, Fumigated, ISPM 15 Certified, for Craft Use, HS 4421.99.90.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money and Time!
🎯 Remember Mnemonic:
🔹 "Solid Wood Needs Fumigation, MDF Needs Declaration, Avoid Plastic Claims, Use Wooden Article!"
🔹 "HS Code 4421, Tariff 35%, Think Before You Ship!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your wooden beads are sourced from Vietnam, Malaysia, or Thailand, you may be eligible for lower or zero USITC surtax under favorable trade policies.
Consider Advance Ruling (ACE) from US Customs for complex cases to avoid misclassification risks.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Material Declaration + Obtain ISPM 15 Certificate + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure your sunflower wooden beads clear customs smoothly, avoid detention, and maximize profit!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every cent of cost deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.