吸取器
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8509904500 | 39.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479899599 | 87.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479896500 | 20.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8509905500 | 39.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4823690040 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🌀 Aspirators & Suction Devices (吸取器)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is an "Aspirator"?
In international trade, "Aspirators" (吸取器) are not a single unified category. Their classification depends entirely on their power source, application, and structure.
Key Distinction:
Household Electric Aspirators (e.g., parts for electric vacuum cleaners, wet/dry vacuums): Belong to Home Appliances.
Industrial/Lab Mechanical Aspirators (e.g., automatic pipetting devices, vacuum pumps): Belong to Machinery.
Paper/Consumable Suction Items: Belong to Paper Products* (though less common for heavy machinery, included for completeness).
⚠️ Critical Warning:
- If it is an electric part/component for a home vacuum → HS 8509.
- If it is an independent machine for lab/industrial use → HS 8479.
- Misclassification leads to massive tariff differences (87.5% vs. 20.3%)!
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
8509.90.55.00 |
Parts of electromechanical domestic appliances (e.g., electric vacuum cleaners) | Parts for home vacuums, wet/dry suction devices | ✅ Electric/Home Appliance Parts |
8509.90.45.00 |
Parts for liquid or particle suction, falling under residual categories | Other electric suction parts not elsewhere specified | ✅ Electric/Home Appliance Parts |
8479.89.95.99 |
Machinery with specific functions; other machinery with individual functions | Industrial vacuum pumps, complex mechanical suction systems | ✅ Independent Mechanical Machinery |
8479.89.65.00 |
Independent machinery, e.g., electric vacuum aspirators or lab auto-pipettes | Lab equipment, automated liquid aspiration devices | ✅ Independent Mechanical Machinery |
4823.69.00.40 |
Paper products related to suction (reference only) | Paper straws, paper suction cups | ✅ Paper Products (Non-Mechanical) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Electric Parts (8509) are for household context.
- Independent Machines (8479) are for industrial/lab context.
- Paper Items (4823) are non-mechanical.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharge Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Includes subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8509.90.55.00 & 8509.90.45.00 — Electric Home Appliance Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.2% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 39.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available (High tariff) |
📌 Explanation:
- 4.2% Base: Standard US MFN rate for appliance parts.
- +25% Section 301: Standard trade war tariff on Chinese electrical parts.
- +10% Clause 122: Additional surcharge on specific Chinese goods.
- Total: 39.2%. This is a high-cost category for electric home appliance components.
🎯 2. 8479.89.65.00 — Independent Machinery (Lab/Industrial Aspirators)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.8% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 20.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 20.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
📌 Note:
- This category includes electric vacuum aspirators and lab auto-pipettes.
- The tariff is significantly lower (20.3%) than home appliance parts.
- Crucial: If your device is automated or used in a lab/industrial setting, ensure it is classified here to save ~19% in duties.
🎯 3. 8479.89.95.99 — Other Independent Machinery (Steel/Aluminum/Copper Products)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 87.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 87.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
📌 Critical Warning:
- This applies to generic independent machinery that contains significant steel, aluminum, or copper components.
- The +50% Metal Tariff is a killer.
- If your aspirator is made of metal casings, motors, or frames, this rate applies.
- Avoid this category if possible by proving it falls under8479.89.65.00(specialized lab/industrial) or by redesigning to minimize metal content (if legally permissible).
🎯 4. 4823.69.00.40 — Paper Suction Products
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
📌 Note:
- Only applies to paper-based suction items (e.g., paper straws).
- No metal/electric surcharges, but still 35% due to trade tensions.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Tips)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: Electric vs. Mechanical, Application (Home vs. Lab), Materials (Metal content). |
| ✅ Structure Diagram | ✔️ | To prove if it’s a "part" (8509) or "independent machine" (8479). |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show labels, ports, and internal components. |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | FCC/CE/RoHS (for electric), ISO (for lab equipment). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Electric Vacuum Aspirator Part" vs. "Laboratory Auto-Pipette". |
| ✅ Material Breakdown | ✔️ | Essential to avoid the 87.5% metal tariff. Prove if it’s primarily plastic/electronic. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Application Determines HS, Metal Content Kills Profit!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Part for Home Vacuum | 8509.90.55.00 or 8509.90.45.00 |
Declare as "Machine" → 87.5% |
| Lab Auto-Pipette | 8479.89.65.00 |
Declare as "General Machinery" → 87.5% |
| Industrial Metal Vacuum Pump | 8479.89.95.99 (Accept 87.5%) |
Try to hide metal content → Fraud risk |
| Paper Straw | 4823.69.00.40 |
Declare as "Plastic" → Misclassification |
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Aspirator | Provide client order + design drawings. Prove it’s for lab/industrial use to use 8479.89.65.00 (20.3%). |
| Metal-Rich Device | If it’s a general machine with metal parts, you’re stuck with 87.5%. Consider design optimization (use more plastic/composite) if possible. |
| Parts vs. Whole | If shipping spare parts for vacuums, use 8509. If shipping a standalone lab device, use 8479.89.65.00. |
| Paper Items | Clearly state "Paper" in description. Avoid "Plastic" if it’s paper. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certifications | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8479.89.65.00 |
20.3% | FCC/UL | Avoid 8479.89.95.99 (87.5%) |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8479.89.65.00 |
0-4% | CE | No 301/122 tariffs |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8479.89.65.00 |
5-7% | CCC | No surcharges |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA has the most complex tariff structure for aspirators.
- Lab/Industrial Equipment (8479.89.65.00) is the sweet spot (20.3%) if it’s specialized.
- General Metal Machinery is prohibitively expensive (87.5%).
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying a lab auto-pipette as a "general machine" (8479.89.95.99)
👉 Consequence: 87.5% tariff instead of 20.3%. Loss of 67.2% in profit!
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring electric vacuum parts as "machinery"
👉 Consequence: Delayed clearance, potential penalty for misclassification.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring metal content in industrial pumps
👉 Consequence: Surprise 50% metal surcharge on top of 301 tariffs.
❌ Mistake 4: Using vague descriptions like "Suction Device"
👉 Consequence: Customs officer chooses worst-case scenario (87.5%).
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Laboratory Electric Vacuum Aspirator, Auto-Pipetting Function, Model XYZ, FCC Certified, Plastic Housing with Electronic Components, Not Primarily Metal."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Millions
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Lab Machine 20%, Home Parts 39%, Metal General 87%!"
🔹 "Prove it’s Specialized, Avoid Metal, Save 67%!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your aspirator can be proven to be specialized lab/industrial equipment (8479.89.65.00), you save ~67% compared to general machinery.
Always provide detailed technical specs to justify this classification.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a customs broker + Provide technical drawings + Apply for Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your aspirator clear smoothly, reduce costs, and boost margins!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent in tariffs matters!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.