图表
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4911914040 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4911998000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9017208080 | 39.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9017800000 | 40.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
📊 Charts, Graphs & Diagrams (Visual Data Representations)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Charts"?
In international trade, the term "Charts" (图表) is ambiguous. It generally falls into two distinct categories based on function and material:
- Printed Media (Paper/Cardboard): Static images, designs, technical drawings, or educational posters printed on paper. These are classified under Chapter 49.
- Instruments/Devices (Plastic/Metal/Glass): Physical tools used for drawing, measuring, or plotting data (e.g., planimeters, specialized drafting instruments, or mathematical calculating devices). These are classified under Chapter 90.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If it is a flat, printed sheet (poster, blueprint, diagram) → Chapter 49
- If it is a mechanical/electronic device used for creating or calculating data → Chapter 90
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
Based on the provided data, here are the four most likely HS Codes for "Charts," ranging from printed media to specialized instruments.
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material/Form |
|---|---|---|---|
4911.91.40.40 |
Other printed pictures/designs | Printed charts, technical diagrams, design schematics on paper/cardboard | 📄 Paper/Cardboard (Printed) |
4911.99.80.00 |
Other printed matter (Catch-all) | Unspecified printed charts, miscellaneous printed media without specific sub-heading | 📄 Paper/Cardboard (Printed) |
9017.20.80.80 |
Drawing/Marking/Mathematical Calculating Instruments | Physical drafting tools, planimeters, or specialized calculation devices used for charting | 🛠️ Mechanical/Electronic Device |
9017.80.00.00 |
Other measuring/drawing instruments | Specialized instruments for plotting or surveying, explicitly defined as charting tools | 🛠️ Mechanical/Electronic Device |
🔍 Key Insight:
- Printed Charts (4911.xxxx) are low-tariff items (mostly 0% base) but face US trade penalties.
- Charting Instruments (9017.xxxx) are high-tariff items due to their classification as "instruments," facing significant US trade penalties.
- Do not confuse a printed map with a "map-drawing instrument." One is paper; the other is a device.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4911.91.40.40 — Printed Pictures/Designs (Paper Charts)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (Deny de minimis for China-origin goods under these specific surcharges) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 4911.91.40.40 → Sec301: 7.5% → Sec122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code captures printed charts, designs, and technical drawings.
- The 17.5% total rate is a combination of the 7.5% Section 301 tariff and the 10% Section 122 tariff.
- Since the base tariff is 0%, the entire cost increase comes from these punitive tariffs.
🎯 2. 4911.99.80.00 — Other Printed Matter (Catch-all for Charts)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 4911.99.80.00 → Sec301: 7.5% → Sec122: 10% |
📌 Note:
- Use this code if the printed chart does not fit the "pictures/designs" definition of4911.91.40.40.
- It acts as a fallback category for printed media.
- Tariff is identical to the previous code: 17.5%.
🎯 3. 9017.20.80.80 — Mathematical/Drawing Instruments
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.6% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 39.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 9017.20.80.80 → Sec301: 25% → Sec122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code applies if the "chart" is actually a device (e.g., a planimeter, a specialized calculator for plotting, or a drafting instrument).
- The base tariff is 4.6%, which is higher than printed matter.
- The Section 301 surcharge is 25%, significantly higher than the 7.5% for printed goods.
- Total: 39.6%.
🎯 4. 9017.80.00.00 — Other Measuring/Drawing Instruments
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 9017.80.00.00 → Sec301: 25% → Sec122: 10% |
📌 Note:
- This is the catch-all for instruments not specified in other 9017 subheadings.
- If your "chart" is a unique measuring device, this may apply.
- Highest tariff in this dataset at 40.3%.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification | ✔️ | Clearly state if it is Printed Material or Instrument. |
| ✅ High-Resolution Photos | ✔️ | Show the product from all angles. Is it a flat sheet or a 3D device? |
| ✅ Bill of Materials (BOM) | ✔️ | List materials (Paper vs. Plastic/Metal). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must match the HS Code description exactly. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Weight and dimensions per unit. |
| ✅ Certifications | ✔️ | FCC/CE (for instruments), FSC (for paper, if applicable). |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Rules)
🔥 “Printed is 17.5%, Instruments are 40%! Choose Wisely!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Code | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper Poster/Chart | 4911.91.40.40 or 4911.99.80.00 |
9017.80.00.00 |
Overpayment of ~23% in tax + Risk of rejection for misdeclaration. |
| Plastic Ruler/Compass Set | 9017.80.00.00 |
4911.99.80.00 |
Underpayment of tax + Potential penalties for fraud. |
| Digital Tablet for Drawing | Check 8517 or 8471 | 9017.80.00.00 |
Misclassification. Digital devices may fall under IT equipment, not mechanical instruments. |
| Map in a Book | 4901.xxxx or 4911.99.80.00 |
9017.80.00.00 |
Overpayment. Books/maps have different headings. |
✅ 3. Special Handling
| Scenario | Advice |
|---|---|
| Hybrid Product (e.g., Chart printed on a rigid plastic board) | Classify based on essential character. If the plastic board is minimal, it may still be 4911. If it’s a rigid case, consult a broker. |
| Educational Kits | If the chart is part of a larger kit, declare the whole kit under the main component’s HS Code. |
| Digital Files | If shipped via email, no customs duty applies, but VAT/GST may apply in the destination country. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4911.91.40.40 |
17.5% | High due to Sec 301 & 122. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4911.91.40.40 |
~6-13% | Import tariff varies; no US surcharges. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4911.91.40.40 |
~0-6% | Generally low for printed matter. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4911.91.40.40 |
~0-6% | Post-Brexit tariffs apply. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4911.91.40.40 |
~0-6% | Low for printed goods. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is uniquely expensive for Chinese-origin charts due to trade policies.
- For other markets, tariffs are significantly lower.
- Instrument-based charts (9017) are taxed heavily globally, not just in the US.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a printing press or plotter as "Charts"
👉 Consequence: Misclassification under 8443 or 9031, leading to severe penalties.
❌ Error 2: Declaring printed maps as 9017 Instruments
👉 Consequence: Overpaying 23%+ in additional tariffs.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 and Section 301 in US quotes
👉 Consequence: Profit margin wiped out. A 17.5% tax is not the same as a 4.6% base tax.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Paper-Backed Technical Diagrams, Printed, Used for Educational Purposes, Not Instrumental"
HS Code:4911.91.40.40
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 “Paper = 17.5%, Device = 40%!”
🔹 “If it’s flat and printed, it’s Chapter 49. If it’s mechanical, it’s Chapter 90.”
📌 Pro Tip:
- If you are exporting printed charts to the US, calculate the 17.5% burden into your pricing.
- If you are exporting charting tools, consider the 39.6%-40.3% burden.
- Apply for an Advance Ruling from US Customs (CBP) if your product is ambiguous (e.g., a digital stylus used for charting).
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker with product photos.
📄 Verify your HS Code before shipment.
💼 Don’t let classification errors eat your profits!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Tax Counts!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.