外壳夹具
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8466201010 | 39.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8466208040 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8205700090 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326908630 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8205700060 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🛠️ Housing Fixtures / Jigs (外壳夹具)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Housing Fixture"?
A Housing Fixture (or Jig) is a specialized tool used to support, hold, or locate workpieces (typically metal or plastic casings/housings) during manufacturing processes such as welding, machining, assembly, or testing. In international trade, the classification depends heavily on the material composition, specific mechanical function, and whether it is considered a "machine tool accessory" or a general metal article.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If it is a precision device for guiding cutting tools or holding parts in machine tools → Chapter 84 (Jigs & Fixtures).
- If it is a simple clamping device, plier-like tool, or general metal holder without complex mechanical guidance → Chapter 82 (Hand Tools) or Chapter 73 (Iron/Steel Articles).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
Based on the provided data, here are the potential HS Codes for "Housing Fixtures," ranked by suitability and tax implications:
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability Summary | Material/Conflict Check |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8466.20.10.10 | Jigs and Fixtures (Specifically for Machine Tools) | High Match: Direct correspondence to "Jigs and fixtures." No material/conflict issues. Best for precision industrial fixtures. | ✅ No Conflict |
| 8466.20.80.40 | Jigs and Fixtures (Other, including Clamping/Fixing Devices) | High Match: Fully consistent with "Jigs and Fixing Devices." Assumes standard metal/composite material. | ✅ No Conflict |
| 8205.70.00.90 | Clamps and Similar Articles (Other) | High Match: Highly compatible with "Clamps." Falls under "Other" residual category. | ✅ No Conflict |
| 8205.70.00.60 | Jigs and Similar Articles (Other) | Exact Match: Directly matches "Jigs and similar articles." No material/form conflicts. | ✅ No Conflict |
| 7326.90.86.30 | Supports for Pipes/Tubes (Iron/Steel) | Low Match: Matches function (supporting), but implies pipe support. High tax penalty. | ✅ No Material Conflict |
| 7326.90.86.88 | Other Articles of Iron/Steel (Parts/Components) | Low Match: Assumes fixture is a simple steel part/component. High tax penalty. | ✅ Assumed Steel |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- 8466.xx codes are preferred for precision engineering fixtures used in CNC or machining.
- 8205.xx codes apply to simple clamping tools or generic holders.
- 7326.xx codes should be avoided unless the fixture is a simple structural steel support, due to extremely high tariffs.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: From November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
🎯 1. 8466.20.10.10 – Jigs and Fixtures (Best Fit for Precision Tools)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.6% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Tariff (122 Provision) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 39.6% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 39.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | Base: 8466 → Section 301: 25% → IEEPA: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most favorable rate among the matching codes.
- The "Base Tariff of 4.6%" is for machine tool accessories.
- Total 39.6% is high but significantly lower than the steel articles category.
🎯 2. 8466.20.80.40 – Other Jigs and Fixtures
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Tariff (122 Provision) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 38.7% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | Base: 8466 → Section 301: 25% → IEEPA: 10% |
📌 Note:
- Slightly lower base rate (3.7%) than 8466.20.10.10.
- Suitable if the fixture doesn't fit the specific description of 8466.20.10.10 but is still a "jig."
🎯 3. 8205.70.00.90 & 8205.70.00.60 – Clamps / Jigs (Hand Tools/General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Tariff (122 Provision) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 40.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | Base: 8205 → Section 301: 25% → IEEPA: 10% |
📌 Note:
- Slightly higher total rate (40.0%) compared to Chapter 84.
- Use only if the fixture is considered a "clamp" or "similar article" rather than a precision jig.
🚨 4. 7326.90.86.30 & 7326.90.86.88 – Steel Supports/Parts (AVOID)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Tariff (122 Provision) | +10.0% |
| Section 232 Steel Tariff | +50.0% (Crucial!) |
| Total Effective Rate | 87.9% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | Base: 7326 → Section 301: 25% → IEEPA: 10% → Section 232: 50% |
⚠️ CRITICAL WARNING:
- DO NOT CLASSIFY FIXTURES UNDER 7326 UNLESS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY.
- The 50% Section 232 Tariff on steel products makes the total cost 87.9%, which is financially prohibitive for most fixtures.
- Even though the base rate (2.9%) is low, the Section 232 penalty destroys competitiveness.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail dimensions, material (steel/aluminum/composite), and weight. |
| ✅ Technical Drawing | ✔️ | Crucial to prove it is a "jig/fixture" (guiding/locating function) vs. a simple "bracket." |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the fixture, including any markings/models. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must describe as "Housing Fixture for Machining/Assembly," NOT "Steel Bracket" or "Support." |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Ensure container packing list matches invoice. |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | If not China-made, apply for preferential rates (not applicable here, but good practice). |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Precision Jig = 8466 (39.6%), Simple Clamp = 8205 (40.0%), Steel Support = 7326 (87.9%)!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Precision Fixture (CNC/Automated) | 8466.20.10.10 | “Steel Bracket” or “Holder” | Risk of reclassification to 7326 → 87.9% Tax! |
| Simple Clamping Tool | 8205.70.00.90 | “Machine Tool Accessory” | Minor discrepancy, but acceptable. |
| Generic Metal Support | 7326.90.86.30 | “Jig” | Avoid! Unless it’s purely structural. |
✅ 3. Special Handling Tips
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Material Ambiguity | If made of Aluminum or Non-Metal, Section 232 (50% steel tariff) does NOT apply. Re-evaluate classification to avoid 7326. |
| Mixed Materials | If the fixture is mostly steel but has plastic grips, it may still be classified under 7326. Provide material breakdown to argue for Chapter 84/82. |
| Customs Ruling | Strongly recommend applying for an Advance Ruling if the fixture’s function is complex. |
| Section 232 Exemption | Check if your specific steel product qualifies for any exclusions, but generally, fixtures are included. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Approx. Tariff (China Origin) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8466.20.10.10 | 39.6% | Best balance of cost and accuracy. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8466.20.10.10 | 5-10% (Import Duty) | Lower tax, but focus is on export. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8466.20.10.10 | 0-2% | No Section 301/IEEPA equivalents. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8466.20.10.10 | 0-2% | Post-Brexit rates similar to EU. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8466.20.10.10 | 0% | Free trade agreement benefits may apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest barrier due to Section 301 (25%) + IEEPA (10%).
- Avoid 7326 at all costs in the US market unless you have a Section 232 exclusion.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a precision jig as "Steel Support" or "Bracket"
👉 Consequence: Customs may accept it, but if audited, they may apply Section 232 (50%) if deemed steel article → Total 87.9%.
❌ Mistake 2: Not providing technical drawings
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot verify it is a "Jig" (Chapter 84) → Misclassification risk.
❌ Mistake 3: Assuming all metal fixtures are "Steel"
👉 Consequence: If it’s aluminum, you might still face Section 301, but NOT Section 232. Clarify material!
✅ Correct Action:
“Housing Fixture for CNC Machining, Model XYZ, Steel/Aluminum, with Locating Pins, Used for Assembly”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification, Cost Savings
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “8466 is the Sweet Spot (39.6%), 8205 is Acceptable (40.0%), 7326 is a Trap (87.9%)!”
🔹 “HS Code Saves Money, Misclassification Costs You Everything!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your fixture is Aluminum-based or Composite, explicitly state this in documentation. While Section 301 (25%) still applies, you avoid the 50% Section 232 steel tariff, potentially saving huge costs if the base rate differs.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a Customs Broker + Provide Technical Drawings + Apply for Pre-Ruling
🚀 Ensure your Housing Fixtures clear customs smoothly, avoiding the 87.9% trap!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent Saved is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.