夹扣
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7319405050 | 67.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7319909000 | 70.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9607200080 | 46.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8308100000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🧵 Metal Buckles & Fasteners (Clasp/Clip)
🌐 HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 Section 1: Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Clasp"?
Metal Buckles (often called "Clips," "Clasps," or "Eyelets" in Chinese contexts) are small metal fastening components primarily used in garments, leather goods, luggage, and bags. They function to connect two parts, secure fabric, or provide decoration.
In international trade, the classification depends heavily on: 1. Material Composition: Iron, Steel, Copper, or other metals. 2. Specific Function: Are they parts of a zipper? Are they separate garment fasteners (hooks/eyes)? Or are they general metal ornaments? 3. Form & Structure: Are they needles/pins? Are they扣具 (buckles/clips)?
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If used as a general fastener for clothing/leather (not a zipper part) → Often 8308.10.
- If used as a Zipper Part (slider, teeth, etc., excluding slider) → Often 9607.20.
- If used as a Needle/Pin or similar small tool → 7319.40 or 7319.90.
📦 Section 2: Detailed HS Code Analysis (2026 Tariff对照)
| HS Code | Product Description | Classification Logic | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7319.40.50.50 | Metal Articles, Needle-like or Pin-like Attachments | Items that resemble needles or pins, with no conflicting material logic. Often covers small metal fasteners that function as pins. | 67.5% |
| 7319.90.90.00 | Iron/Steel Articles, Other Needle-like Tools/Accessories | "Catch-all" category for iron/steel items that are needle-like or similar small tools/accessories not specified elsewhere. | 70.4% |
| 9607.20.00.80 | Zipper Parts (Excluding Sliders) | Components that are parts of zippers (e.g., teeth, pull-tabs not sliders), fitting the definition of "other parts." | 46.5% |
| 8308.10.00.00 | Metal Buckles, Hooks, Eyes, and Eyelets | Specifically for clothing, leather, or travel goods. Matches the "Hook, Eye, and Eyelet" category. | 1.1¢/kg + 2.9% + 35.0% |
🔍 Deep Dive into Logic:
-7319Series: Used if the "clasp" is structurally a pin or needle-like metal tool. High tariffs due to "Section 232" (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) and "301" (Section 232) duties.
-9607Series: Specific to Zipper components. If your "clasp" is part of a zipper assembly but not the slider, this is the correct code.
-8308Series: The most common code for garment buckles (e.g., belt buckles, hook-and-eye fasteners). It includes a specific weight-based duty (cents/kg).
💰 Section 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (China Origin to US)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective: November 10, 2025 (Including subsequent imports)
🎯 Scenario A: 7319.40.50.50 (Needle/Pin-like Metal Articles)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +7.5% (Additional duties on China) |
| Section 232 Tariff (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) | +50% (Specific to steel/aluminum/copper products under "10%" base logic) |
| Total Tax Rate | 67.5% |
| Tax Detail | Base (0%) + Add-on (7.5%) + Section 232 (50%) = 57.5% (Note: Source says 67.5%, likely includes specific base rate or rounding in source) |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ NO |
📌 Interpretation:
- This code carries a massive 50% Section 232 surcharge because it is classified as a steel/copper/aluminum product. - The total duty of 67.5% makes this very expensive to import.
🎯 Scenario B: 7319.90.90.00 (Other Iron/Steel Articles)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 2.9% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| Section 232 Tariff | +50% |
| Total Tax Rate | 70.4% |
| Tax Detail | 2.9% + 7.5% + 50% = 60.4% (Note: Source says 70.4%, implies base rate adjustment or specific tariff calculation) |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ NO |
📌 Interpretation:
- Even with a base rate of 2.9%, the 50% Section 232 surcharge dominates the cost. - Total liability is extremely high.
🎯 Scenario C: 9607.20.00.80 (Zipper Parts - Non-Slider)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 11.5% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Tariff | +10% (Specific for 10% steel/aluminum logic) |
| Total Tax Rate | 46.5% |
| Tax Detail | 11.5% + 25.0% + 10% = 46.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ NO |
📌 Interpretation:
- This is the "Zipper Part" classification. - Total 46.5% is lower than the "Needle/Pin" codes but still very high due to the 25% Section 301 rate.
🎯 Scenario D: 8308.10.00.00 (Metal Buckles, Hooks, Eyes)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 1.1¢/kg + 2.9% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Structure | Weight Duty (1.1¢/kg) + Ad Valorem (40.9% total) |
| Effective Total Tax | ~41% - 45% (Depends on weight vs. value ratio) |
| Tax Detail | Base (2.9%) + Add-on (25%) + Section 232 (10%) = 37.9% + Weight Fee |
📌 Interpretation:
- Best Option for standard garment buckles! - The weight-based duty (1.1¢/kg) is negligible for small parts. - The Ad Valorem rate is lower than the "Needle" codes. - Crucial: Ensure the product is clearly a "buckle/hook/eye" for clothing/leather to qualify here, not a "zipper part" or "needle."
🛠️ Section 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Risk Mitigation)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Must Have)
| Document | Requirement | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Technical Specification | ✔️ | Define material (Steel? Brass?), Function (Buckle? Zipper part?), Weight. |
| ✅ Product Photos (Clear) | ✔️ | Show hook/eye structure vs. zipper teeth structure. |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Crucial for Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) determination. |
| ✅ Usage Declaration | ✔️ | "For use in clothing/leather goods" (for 8308) vs. "Zipper component" (for 9607). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state "Metal Buckles, Hooks, or Eyes" clearly. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Material Matters, Function is King!"
| Situation | Correct HS Code | Risk of Misclassification |
|---|---|---|
| Garment Buckle / Belt Clip | 8308.10.00.00 |
⚠️ If misclassified as Zipper Part (9607) → 46.5% vs ~41% (Savings). |
| Zipper Part (Non-Slider) | 9607.20.00.80 |
⚠️ If misclassified as Buckle (8308) → Under-declared tax. |
| Needle-like Pin / Tool | 7319.40.50.50 or 7319.90.90.00 |
⚠️ Highest Risk: 67.5% - 70.4%. Avoid unless necessary. |
| Copper/Aluminum Alloy Buckle | 8308.10.00.00 (if general) |
⚠️ Check Section 232 rules; Copper items may attract higher 232 rates. |
✅ 3. Special Handling for Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum/Copper)
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| High 50% Surcharge | If the item contains Steel/Aluminum/Copper, Section 232 applies. For 8308, the rate is often 10% (as per source), which is much better than 50% in 7319. |
| Material Proof | Provide a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Mill Certificate to prove the alloy type if contesting the 50% rate. |
| Weight vs. Value | For 8308, the 1.1¢/kg duty is flat. For high-value buckles, the 2.9% base is low, making this the most cost-effective code. |
🌍 Section 5: Market Comparison (2026)
| Region | Recommended HS Code | Effective Tax | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8308.10.00.00 |
~41% (Weight + Ad Valorem) | Best for garment buckles. Avoid 7319 (67.5%+). |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8308.10.00.00 |
Low | Export tax rebate applies. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8308.10.00.00 |
0% - 5% | No Section 301/232 equivalent. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8308.10.00.00 |
5% | Standard rate. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the hardest market due to Section 232 and 301 tariffs. - Target8308.10.00.00for all general clothing/leather buckles to minimize the 50% steel surcharge. - Never classify a simple buckle as a "Needle" (7319) unless it is structurally a pin.
📌 Section 6: Common Pitfalls & Solutions
❌ Mistake 1: Calling a "Buckle" a "Zipper Part"
👉 Result: Tax jumps from 41% to 46.5% (and potential audit).
✅ Fix: Declare as "Metal Buckles for Garments" under 8308.
❌ Mistake 2: Calling a "Buckle" a "Needle/Pin" (7319)
👉 Result: 67.5% - 70.4% tax! (Disaster).
✅ Fix: Re-evaluate function. If it clips/holds, it's 8308.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Material Composition
👉 Result: If declared as "Plastic" but made of "Steel", Section 232 penalty applies.
✅ Fix: Accurate material declaration (e.g., "Brass Alloy", "Stainless Steel").
🎯 Section 7: Conclusion
🔹 口诀 (Mnemonic):
"Buckle is 8308, Zipper is 9607, Needle is 7319 (Avoid!)"
"Steel/Aluminum triggers 50% penalty if wrong code!"
"Weight duty + 2.9% is the safest bet for buckles!"
📌 Final Tip:
If your "clasp" is a hook-and-eye for a dress, always use 8308.10.00.00. It offers the lowest effective tax rate (~41%) compared to the punitive rates of 7319 (>67%).
📣 Action Plan:
📞 Consult a Customs Broker: Verify the exact material composition (Steel vs. Alloy).
📄 Prepare Docs: Specs, Photos, Material Certs.
🚀 Declare Correctly: Use8308.10.00.00for general buckles to save 20%+ in taxes!
✨ Professional Classification Saves Money!
💼 Every percentage point counts in the trade war era!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.