家具配件组件
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9402100000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9402900020 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9401919090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9403999061 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9403910080 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🪑 Furniture Components & Parts (家具配件组件)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategies
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Furniture Parts"?
Furniture components are the essential building blocks of seating and general furniture. In international trade, they are not classified as a single entity but are split based on function, material, and specific usage. The classification logic is critical because the difference between a "Chair Part" and a "General Furniture Part" can result in a 25% tariff gap due to Section 301 measures.
Key Distinction Logic: 1. Seating-Specific Parts (9402): Parts strictly matching the form of chairs or seats. 2. General Furniture Parts (9403): Parts that fit general furniture definitions or lack specific material designation, often acting as "catch-all" categories. 3. Wooden vs. Non-Wooden: Material plays a hidden role in determining whether the part falls under specific wooden component codes or general metal/plastic component codes.
⚠️ Critical Warning:
- If the part is specifically for a chair (e.g., chair leg, armrest, seat frame) → Look at 9402.
- If the part is for general furniture (e.g., table leg, cabinet door, generic bracket) → Look at 9403.
- Material Ambiguity: If the material is not specified, customs may default to the most restrictive or general category, often triggering higher duties.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
Based on the provided data, here are the 5 possible HS Code classifications for "Furniture Components," ranked from Lowest Risk/Lowest Tax to Highest Risk/Highest Tax.
| HS Code | Product Description & Logic | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (Total) | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
9402.10.00.00 |
Furniture Parts: Matching Chair/Seat Form Logic: Specific form fit, no material conflict. Default tendency for spare parts. |
Chair legs, armrests, seat backs, specific chair mechanisms. | 10.0% | 🟢 Low |
9402.90.00.20 |
Furniture Parts: Chair Parts/Components (General) Logic: Categorized as parts/components of chairs. No explicit material. Fits "Catch-all" rule for chair parts. |
General chair components, non-specific chair hardware. | 10.0% | 🟢 Low |
9401.91.90.90 |
Furniture Parts: Wooden Seat Parts (Fallback) Logic: Based on generic attributes. No conflict with other wooden seat parts. Fallback match. |
Wooden chair parts where specific 9402 codes don't fully apply, or specific wooden seating accessories. | 35.0% | 🟠 Medium |
9403.99.90.61 |
Furniture Parts: General Furniture Parts (Other) Logic: Consistent with furniture part usage. No material conflict. Default tendency to other categories. |
General furniture hardware, brackets, handles not specific to seating. | 35.0% | 🔴 High |
9403.91.00.80 |
Furniture Parts: Furniture Parts (General) Logic: Fits the definition of furniture parts. No material conflict. Default spare part tendency. |
General spare parts for furniture (tables, cabinets, etc.). | 35.0% | 🔴 High |
🔍 Key Insight:
- 9402 Codes (10%): These are the safest bets for chair-related parts. They attract only the Section 122 tariff.
- 9403/9401 Codes (35%): These attract Section 301 (25%) + Section 122 (10%). This is a 25% higher duty than the 9402 codes.
- Why the difference? The US imposes higher "China-specific" tariffs on general furniture parts (9403) than on specific seating parts (9402). Misclassification can cost you an extra 25% on CIF value.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025+ (Current Trade War Status)
🎯 1. The "Low Tax" Group: 9402.10.00.00 & 9402.90.00.20
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge (USITC) | 0% (Note: Data indicates 0% for these specific subheads in this context) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10% (Targeted China tariff) |
| Total Effective Rate | 10.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No (High risk of detention) |
| Legal Path | 122:9903.01.25 → USITC:9402.10.00.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- These codes are classified under "Seats" (Heading 9401/9402).
- The data provided shows 0% Section 301 for these specific codes, likely due to specific exclusions or current trade policy nuances for seating parts vs. general furniture.
- Only 10% duty, making this the most cost-effective classification if applicable.
🎯 2. The "High Tax" Group: 9401.91.90.90, 9403.99.90.61, 9403.91.00.80
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge (USITC) | +25% (Section 301 List 4B) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10% (Targeted China tariff) |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:9403.99.90.61 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- These codes fall under "Parts of Furniture" (Heading 9403/9401 generic).
- They are subject to the full 25% Section 301 tariff PLUS 10% Section 122 tariff.
- Total 35% duty is significantly higher.
- Warning: Misclassifying a chair part (9402) as a general furniture part (9403) will result in a 25% overpayment.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Must define: "Is it a chair part or general furniture part?" Material (Wood/Metal/Plastic). |
| ✅ Technical Drawings/CAD | ✔️ | Critical. Proves the part matches the form of a chair (9402) or general furniture (9403). |
| ✅ Product Photos (Clear) | ✔️ | Must show mounting points, shape, and any branding. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must be precise: e.g., "Metal Chair Leg Assembly, Not for Table" vs. "Furniture Bracket". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Ensure parts are not mixed with other items that could confuse the classifier. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (The Golden Rules)
🔥 “Chair Part = 10% | General Part = 35% | Ambiguity = Audit Risk”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chair Leg/Armrest | 9402.10.00.00 |
9403.99.90.61 |
25% Overpayment |
| Table Leg | 9403.91.00.80 |
9402.10.00.00 |
Classification Error, Potential Penalty |
| Generic Bracket | 9403.99.90.61 |
9402.90.00.20 |
Overpayment (if it's not a chair part) |
| Mixed Bundle | Split Declaration | Single HS Code for All | Seizure or High Audit Risk |
📌 Key Tip:
- If your product is specifically designed for a chair, always push for 9402.
- If your product is generic (e.g., a metal bracket that fits both tables and chairs), 9403 is safer to avoid "misdeclaration" flags, but you pay more.
- Do not use vague terms like "Furniture Accessories." Use "Chair Back Frame" or "Table Support Bracket."
✅ 3. Special Cases & Mitigation
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Parts | Provide the end-product design to prove it’s a chair part. |
| Unspecified Material | If material is unknown, customs may default to 9403 (35%). Specify material in docs to potentially argue for 9402 if form fits. |
| Wooden Parts | Check 9401.91.90.90 (35%). Wooden seat parts are expensive to import. Consider if 9402 is still applicable. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | ❌ Not Applicable. Furniture parts from China do not qualify for the $800 de minimis exemption due to Section 301/122. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (China Origin) | Key Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9402.10.00.00 (Chair) |
10% | High scrutiny on "Chair" vs. "Furniture" |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9403.99.90.61 (General) |
35% | 25% Section 301 + 10% Section 122 |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9403.90 |
~0-5% (Varies by wood/material) | No Section 301/122. Lower duty but strict wood phytosanitary rules. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9403.90 |
~5% | No surcharges. Export-friendly. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the hardest market due to the 25% tariff gap between 9402 and 9403.
- Precision in description is the only way to save money.
- If you are a chair manufacturer, ensure your parts are declared as 9402 whenever possible.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling a chair leg a "Furniture Component" → 35% Duty
👉 Fix: Declare as "Chair Leg, Part of Seat" → 10% Duty.
❌ Mistake 2: Mixing chair parts and table parts in one shipment under one HS Code → Audit & Delay
👉 Fix: Split the shipment or declare separately on the invoice.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring "Section 122" → Unexpected 10% Charge
👉 Fix: Even 9402 codes have 10% Section 122. Budget accordingly.
❌ Mistake 4: Assuming De Minimis applies → Customs Hold
👉 Fix: Furniture parts from China never qualify for $800 exemption. Prepare full entry docs.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Metal Chair Armrest Assembly, Part No. XYZ, Designed for Office Chair Model ABC, Not for Table or Cabinet Use."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Saves 25%
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Chair Parts (9402) = 10% | General Parts (9403) = 35%"
🔹 "Ambiguity = 25% Penalty"
🔹 "Documentation is Your Shield"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is 50% chair-related and 50% generic, consult a customs broker for a Binding Ruling. Do not guess. The cost of a ruling is far less than 25% of your shipment value.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Customs Broker + Provide Technical Drawings + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Clear Customs Smoothly, Reduce Duty Costs, Maximize Profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent Counts in International Trade!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.