工具用品
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8201906000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326190080 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8201300080 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8205595560 | 40.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🛠️ Hand Tools & Hardware Implements (Tools for General Use)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional通关 Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Tools"?
"Hand Tools" (工具用品) is a broad category in international trade, primarily involving metal implements used for manual labor, agriculture, gardening, or household maintenance. The key to accurate classification lies in the material (Iron/Steel vs. Other Metals) and the specific function (Agricultural vs. General Hardware).
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- Agricultural/Gardening Tools (e.g., shovels, hoes, pruning shears) → Often classified under Chapter 82 (Chapter 8201), usually benefiting from lower base tariffs.
- General Hardware/Construction Tools (e.g., wrenches, pliers, hammers, generic metal holders) → Often classified under Chapter 73 (Steel/Iron articles), often subject to higher "Section 232" steel/aluminum tariffs.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes, summaries, and tax structures for "Hand Tools":
| HS Code | Product Description (Summary) | Category/Function | Material/Conflict Check |
|---|---|---|---|
8201.90.60.00 |
General Category Tools (Tool-class metal products, fits within reasonable scope under "Other") |
General Hand Tools | ✅ No material or form conflict. Fits generic tool definition. |
8201.30.00.80 |
Agricultural/Gardening Tools (Fits tool material requirements; belongs to Agricultural/Horticultural/Forestry tools) |
Agriculture & Gardening | ✅ Fits steel/iron tool material requirements. |
8205.59.55.60 |
Other Hand Tools (Fits iron/steel material requirements; consistent with hand tool usage) |
Other Hand Tools | ✅ Consistent with general hand tool use case. |
7326.90.86.88 |
Steel/Iron Metal Products (Tool-class metal products; fits iron/steel material requirements; classified as "Other") |
Steel Articles | ⚠️ High Risk: Subject to Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) tariffs. |
7326.19.00.80 |
Other Steel Articles (Fits steel/metal material requirements; belongs to other steel products) |
Steel Articles | ⚠️ High Risk: Subject to Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) tariffs. |
🔍 Key Insight:
- Chapter 82 (8201,8205): Generally applies to hand tools made of iron/steel. Base tariffs are often 0% or low.
- Chapter 73 (7326): Applies to general iron/steel articles. While they can be tools, they are often classified as "Articles of Iron or Steel" rather than "Tools," triggering Section 232 tariffs for steel products.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Post-November 2025 (Current Trade Environment)
🎯 1. 8201.90.60.00 & 8201.30.00.80 —— General & Agricultural Tools
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 301/IEEPA Clause 122 | +10% |
| Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) | Not Applied (Generally not classified as raw steel products) |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available (Strictly monitored for tools) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8201.90.60.00 → 301:25% → 122Clause:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- These codes benefit from 0% base duty because they are classified as Tools (Chapter 82), not raw steel articles.
- However, they are still subject to Section 301 (25%) and Clause 122 (10%) surtaxes, totaling 35%.
- Avoid Section 232: By classifying as Chapter 82, you avoid the massive 50% steel tariff.
🎯 2. 8205.59.55.60 —— Other Hand Tools
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 301/IEEPA Clause 122 | +10% |
| Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) | Not Applied |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8205.59.55.60 → 301:25% → 122Clause:10% |
📌 Note:
- Slightly higher base rate (5.3%) compared to agricultural tools.
- Total tax is 40.3%, still significantly lower than Chapter 73 steel articles.
🎯 3. 7326.90.86.88 & 7326.19.00.80 —— Steel Articles (High Risk)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 301/IEEPA Clause 122 | +10% |
| Section 232 (Steel/Aluminum) | +50% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7326.90.86.88 → 301:25% → 122Clause:10% → 232:50% |
📌 WARNING:
- Do NOT classify general tools as "Steel Articles" under Chapter 73 if they can be classified as Tools under Chapter 82.
- The Section 232 Tariff of 50% is applied to steel products unless exempt. This results in a total tax burden of 87.9%, which is financially prohibitive for most trade.
- These codes apply if the item is a metal fixture, holder, or generic steel item that does not meet the specific definition of a "hand tool" in Chapter 82.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: Material (e.g., Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel), Function (e.g., Shoveling, Wrenching), Usage (Agricultural, Industrial, Household). |
| ✅ Product Photos (Clear) | ✔️ | Must show the tool in use or with clear handle/head structure to prove it is a "tool" and not a "generic metal part." |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must be specific: e.g., "Garden Shovel, Carbon Steel, Hand Tool" NOT just "Metal Tool." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Itemize quantities and weights. |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | Crucial for proving Origin (China) to apply correct surtaxes. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Classify as Tool (Ch. 82), Not Steel (Ch. 73). Avoid 50% Surtax!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Garden Shovel | 8201.30.00.80 (Agri Tool) |
7326.90.86.88 (Steel Article) |
Tax jumps from 35% to 87.9% ❌ |
| Pliers/Wrench | 8205.59.55.60 or 8201.90.60.00 |
7326.19.00.80 (Steel Article) |
Tax jumps from 40.3% to 87.9% ❌ |
| Generic Metal Bracket | 7326.90.86.88 (Steel Article) |
8201.90.60.00 (Tool) |
Risk of misclassification penalty; but tax is lower than 232 if correctly assessed. |
✅ 3. Special Considerations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Sets (Tool + Storage) | Declare as a Set if the storage is integral. If sold separately, declare separately. Avoid splitting a single tool into "handle" and "head" to avoid higher rates. |
| OEM Custom Tools | Provide design drawings and client agreements to prove the item is a custom tool, not a generic steel article. |
| Stainless Steel Tools | Still subject to Section 301 (25%) and Clause 122 (10%), but may avoid Section 232 if classified correctly under Chapter 82. Check specific steel alloy exemptions. |
| Agricultural vs. Household | Clearly distinguish. Agricultural tools (8201.30) often have clearer definitions and lower base duties (0%) compared to household hardware. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Key Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8201.90.60.00 / 8201.30.00.80 |
35.0% (Base 0% + 301 + 122) | None specific | AVOID 7326 codes due to 50% Section 232 tariff. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8201.30.00 / 8205.59 |
0% - 6.5% | CE, REACH | Generally low tariffs, no Section 301/232 equivalents. |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 8201.90.00 |
0% | None | CUSMA benefits may apply for non-originating goods depending on rules. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8201.30.00 |
0% - 4.5% | UKCA | Post-Brexit tariffs are generally favorable for hand tools. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8201.30.00 |
0% - 5% | SAA | Low barriers for hand tools. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA is the most challenging market due to Section 301, 122, and 232 tariffs.
- Correct Classification is Critical: Classifying a shovel as a "Garden Tool" (8201.30) saves you ~52.9% in taxes compared to classifying it as a "Steel Article" (7326).
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying a Garden Spade as 7326.90.86.88 (Steel Article)
👉 Consequence: Pay 87.9% tax instead of 35%. Loss of ~$52.9 per $100 of value.
❌ Mistake 2: Using vague descriptions like "Metal Product" or "Hardware" on the Invoice
👉 Consequence: Customs may reclassify as a generic steel article (7326) to apply the highest possible duty.
❌ Mistake 3: Assuming all steel items are subject to Section 232
👉 Clarification: Items classified under Chapter 82 (Tools) are generally exempt from Section 232 tariffs, even if made of steel. The key is the function, not just the material.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Carbon Steel Hand Shovel for Gardening, Chapter 82 Classifiable, Model XYZ, No Wood Handle."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Tools go to 82, Steel goes to 73. 35% vs 88%, don't lose the fight!"
🔹 "Be Specific: Garden, Hand, Metal. Avoid 'General' to Avoid 'Steel'."
📌 Pro Tip:
- For agricultural tools, always prefer 8201.30.00.80 (0% base duty).
- For other hand tools, use 8201.90.60.00 (0% base duty).
- Only use 7326 codes if the item is not a functional tool (e.g., a steel hook, bracket, or fastener).
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Review your product descriptions.
📝 Ensure your HS Codes match Chapter 82 for tools.
🚀 Avoid the 87.9% tax trap. Optimize your supply chain today!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percentage Point Counts in International Trade!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.