干牛里皮鞋用
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4104114010 | 15.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107111020 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4104111020 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107121020 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
👞 Leather for Leather Shoes (Beef/Bovine Hide)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Leather for Shoes"?
Leather for shoe uppers, specifically from beef or bovine hides, is a critical raw material in the global footwear industry. In international trade, its classification hinges on its state of preservation and processing level. It is primarily divided into two categories:
Vegetable/Tanned/Chrome-Tanned Leathers (Chapter 4104): Generally refers to tanned leather that is already processed, often including split leathers or specific types of crust leather suitable for immediate shoe manufacturing. Fully Tanned and Dressed Leathers (Chapter 4107): Refers to leather that has undergone full tanning, coloring, and finishing processes, ready for cutting into shoe uppers.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the leather is crust leather or partially tanned (often categorized under 4104 in specific subheadings for split/semi-finished goods) → Classified under 4104.11.xxxx
- If the leather is fully dressed, colored, and finished (ready-to-use upper leather) → Classified under 4107.1x.xxxx
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing State |
|---|---|---|---|
4104.11.40.10 |
Cow leather for shoe uppers, material: Bovine (incl. Buffalo), use: Upper leather | Semi-finished upper leather, split leather, or crust leather for shoe making | ⚠️ Semi-finished / Split |
4107.11.10.20 |
Cow leather for shoe uppers, material: Cowhide, form: Leather, use: For shoes | Fully tanned, dressed, and finished leather ready for shoe upper cutting | ✅ Fully Finished |
4104.11.10.20 |
Cow leather for shoe uppers, material: Cowhide, form: Leather material, use: For shoes | Similar to above, often specific regional or processing state classification | ⚠️ Specific Processing State |
4107.12.10.20 |
Cow leather for shoe uppers, material: Cowhide, use: Shoe upper material, belongs to upper leather category | Fully dressed upper leather, specific category for finished shoe materials | ✅ Fully Finished |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- All fully finished, colored, and ready-to-use cowhide uppers must be classified under 4107.11.10.20 or 4107.12.10.20; do not misclassify as semi-finished goods (4104) to avoid tariff penalties. - If the leather is split leather (second layer) or crust leather (undyed/unfinished), it may fall under 4104.11.40.10, which carries a lower base tariff but is subject to strict origin rules.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes, Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4104.11.40.10 —— Cow Leather for Shoe Uppers (Split/Semi-finished)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 5.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to certain textile/leather categories from China) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 15.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 15.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 122: 4104.11.40.10 → Base Tariff: 5.0% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code applies to split or semi-finished bovine leather. - The 15% total rate is significantly lower than fully finished leather codes due to the 0% Section 301 rate, but the 10% Section 122 tariff still applies. - Crucial: Ensure the product is truly split/crust leather. Misdeclaring finished leather as split leads to severe penalties.
🎯 2. 4107.11.10.20 —— Cow Leather for Shoe Uppers (Fully Finished)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 4107.11.10.20 → Section 122: 10% → Base: 0.0% |
📌 Note:
- This code applies to fully tanned, dressed, and colored cowhide used for shoe uppers. - The 35% total rate is high due to the 25% Section 301 tariff. - Common Mistake: Do not use this code for split leather. If you import finished leather but declare it as split, you risk a 20% tariff difference plus fines.
🎯 3. 4104.11.10.20 —— Cow Leather for Shoe Uppers (Specific Processing State)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 4104.11.10.20 → Section 122: 10% → Base: 0.0% |
📌 Note:
- Similar to4107.11.10.20, this code incurs a 35% total tariff. - The distinction between4104.11.10.20and4107.11.10.20is often subtle (processing state vs. form). Consistency in documentation is key.
🎯 4. 4107.12.10.20 —— Cow Leather for Shoe Uppers (Upper Leather Category)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 4107.12.10.20 → Section 122: 10% → Base: 0.0% |
📌 Note:
- Another code for fully finished upper leather. - Total Rate: 35%. Same as above. - Strategic Tip: If your leather is truly split/crust, ensure it is clearly described and documented to qualify for4104.11.40.10(15% rate) to save 20% in tariffs.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Document Checklist (None Can Be Omitted)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Include hide type (beef/bovine), tanning method (chrome/veg), thickness, finish type |
| ✅ Photos of Leather | ✔️ | Clear images showing grain, split side (if applicable), and finishing |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Cow Leather for Shoe Uppers" and HS Code |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, dimensions, and number of hides/pieces |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | To prove Chinese origin (subject to Section 301/122) |
| ✅ Test Report | ✔️ | If required, show compliance with environmental standards |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 “Finish Level Determines Tariff, Split vs. Full is Critical!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Fully finished, colored, dressed leather | 4107.11.10.20 or 4107.12.10.20 (35%) |
Misdeclare as split → Audited & Penalized |
| Split leather or crust leather (undyed) | 4104.11.40.10 (15%) |
Declare as finished → Overpay 20% |
| Mixed shipment (finished + split) | Split Declaration | Combine in one line → Classification Error |
| OEM Custom Leather | Provide design specs + sample photos | Vague description → Customs Delay |
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Leather | Provide client order + design drawings + sample photos to prove intended use |
| Leather for Footwear vs. Other Uses | Clearly state "For Shoe Uppers" in invoice; if for belts/handsbags, HS code may differ |
| Split vs. Full Grain | Provide cross-section photos to prove if it is split (second layer) or full grain |
| Origin Marking | Ensure "Made in China" is marked on hides or packaging if required |
🌍 V. Global Major Market Customs Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4107.11.10.20 / 4104.11.40.10 |
35% (Finished) / 15% (Split) | None specific for leather | High tariffs due to Section 301 & 122 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4107.11.10.20 / 4104.11.40.10 |
5% - 10% | None | Lower tariffs for domestic trade |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4107.11.10.20 / 4104.11.10.20 |
6.5% (Finished) / 5.0% (Split) | REACH Compliance | No Section 301/122 equivalent |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4107.11.10.20 / 4104.11.10.20 |
5% (Finished) / 5.0% (Split) | None | Moderate tariffs |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4107.11.10.20 / 4104.11.10.20 |
5.0% (Finished) / 5.0% (Split) | None | Stable tariffs |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with high additional tariffs (Section 301 & 122); - China-origin leather entering the US faces significant cost penalties; - Accurate classification (Finished vs. Split) is the #1 way to optimize costs.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Blood-Teaching Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring fully finished leather as "split leather"
👉 Consequence: Customs audit reveals discrepancy → Fines + Back Taxes + Delay
❌ Error 2: Using vague descriptions like "Leather" without specifying tanning/finish
👉 Consequence: Customs assigns default higher rate → Unnecessary Cost Increase
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff (10%)
👉 Consequence: Unexpected 10% charge at port → Cash Flow Issue
❌ Error 4: Combining split and finished leather in one shipment without clear segregation
👉 Consequence: Entire shipment classified at higher rate → Lost Savings
✅ Correct Practice:
"Chrome-Tanned Full-Grain Cowhide, Finished & Colored, for Shoe Uppers, HS: 4107.11.10.20, CIF: $X, Origin: China"
OR
"Bovine Split Leather, Crust State, for Shoe Uppers, HS: 4104.11.40.10, CIF: $Y, Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Finished = 35%, Split = 15%, Section 122 + 10%, Section 301 + 25%!"
🔹 "HS Code is King, Tariff Difference is Key, Declaration Accuracy is Wealth!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your leather is sourced from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemptions or lower tariffs due to origin rules;
Recommend pre-ruling (Advance Ruling) with CBP to confirm HS Code classification before shipment.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Ensure your leather clears smoothly, controls costs, and maximizes profit!
✨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost deserves to be calculated precisely!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.