干羊皮（未鞣制）
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4103901190 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4102291090 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901200 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101201010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101901020 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🐑 Raw Sheep/Sheepskin (Un-tanned)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Raw Sheepskin"?
Raw sheepskin (un-tanned) refers to the hides or skins of sheep or lambs that have been removed from the animal but have not undergone any tanning, liming, or chemical preservation processes beyond simple drying, salting, or brining for transport. In international trade, the classification depends heavily on the state of preservation (dry, salted, fresh) and the specific type of sheep (sheep vs. lamb).
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- Sheepskin (羊皮): Generally refers to mature sheep hides. Often classified under 4103.
- Lambskin (羔羊皮): Refers to skins from young lambs. Often classified under 4102 or specific subheadings of 4103.
- Preservation Method: "Un-tanned" includes dry, salted, or brined skins. If tanned, it moves to Chapter 4104 (Leather). This guide strictly covers UN-TANNED skins.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes for raw sheep/lambskins, categorized by their physical state and origin definition.
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Characteristics | Applicable Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
4103.90.11.90 |
Sheepskin, un-tanned, dry state | Fits the classification of other un-pre-tanned raw hides; typically dry sheepskins not specified elsewhere. | General dry sheepskins, not strictly classified as "lamb" or specific high-value raw hides. |
4102.29.10.90 |
Lambskin, un-tanned, preserved | Fits the definition of raw sheep or lamb hides that have undergone preservation treatment (e.g., salted/dried) but no tanning. | Preserved lambskins, often imported for further processing into leather. |
4103.90.12.00 |
Lambskin, un-tanned | Specific classification for raw lambskins falling under the general "other un-tanned hides" category. | Raw lambskins, un-tanned, clearly identified as such. |
4101.20.10.10 |
Dry raw cattle hide, un-tanned | Note: While the query asks for sheep, this code is for Cattle/Beef hides. Included for contrast/completeness if misclassification occurs. | Correction: If the import is actually Beef/Sheep confusion, this applies to Cattle. For pure sheep, avoid this. |
4101.90.10.20 |
Dry raw cattle hide, un-tanned (Other) | Another variant for dry raw cattle hides not specified in other subheadings. | Correction: Again, this is for Cattle. Ensure the product is not mislabeled as sheep if it is actually beef hide. |
🔍 Critical Reminder for Sheep/Lamb:
- Codes4101...are for Cattle/Beef. If you are importing Sheep/Lamb, ensure you do NOT use4101codes.
- The correct HS Codes for Sheep/Lambskin in the provided data are:
-4102.29.10.90(Preserved Lambskin)
-4103.90.11.90(Dry Sheepskin)
-4103.90.12.00(Raw Lambskin)
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current rates apply (see details below)
✅ Total Tax Rate: 17.5% (Consistent across all provided raw sheep/lambskin codes)
🎯 1. 4103.90.11.90 – Dry Sheepskin (Un-tanned)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Typically raw hides >$800 require full entry) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4103.90.11 → USITC Footnote → Section 301 (7.5%) → Section 122 (10%) |
📌 Explanation:
- The 0% base rate applies to raw hides.
- However, due to trade measures, 7.5% is added via Section 301 (China-specific).
- Additionally, a 10% Section 122 tariff may apply depending on current enforcement status and specific commodity lists.
- Total: 17.5%. This is a significant cost for raw material imports.
🎯 2. 4102.29.10.90 – Preserved Lambskin (Un-tanned)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4102.29.10 → Section 301 (7.5%) → Section 122 (10%) |
📌 Note:
- Same tariff structure as4103.90.11.90.
- Classification hinges on whether it is explicitly "Preserved" (salting/drying for transport) and identified as "Lambskin" under4102.
🎯 3. 4103.90.12.00 – Raw Lambskin (Un-tanned)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4103.90.12 → Section 301 (7.5%) → Section 122 (10%) |
📌 Note:
- This code is for Lambskin that does not fit the4102specific preserved category or is classified under "Other" in4103.
- Tariff remains 17.5%.⚠️ Codes
4101.20.10.10&4101.90.10.20(Cattle Hides):
- Although these are in the data set, they are for Cattle/Beef.
- Tariff: Also 17.5% (0% Base + 7.5% Sec 301 + 10% Sec 122).
- Action: If you are importing Sheep/Lambskin, DO NOT use these codes. Misclassification can lead to fines, delays, or incorrect tax payments.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (实战避坑指南)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Raw Sheepskin/Lambskin, Un-tanned, Dry/Preserved." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, number of skins, and preservation method (e.g., "Salted," "Dry"). |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Crucial for determining Section 301 applicability. Must certify Origin as China if applicable. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing the grain side, flesh side, and any preservation signs (salt crystals, etc.). |
| ✅ Non-Tanning Declaration | ✔️ | Explicit statement that goods are UN-TANNED. If tanned, they belong to Chapter 4104, which has different tariffs. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | ✔️ | Standard shipping documents. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Tips)
🔥 "Correct Origin, Correct Stage, Correct Rate!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Sheepskin (Mature) | 4103.90.11.90 |
Fits "Other un-tanned hides" for sheep. |
| Preserved Lambskin (Salted/Dried) | 4102.29.10.90 |
Specific subheading for preserved lambskin. |
| Raw Lambskin (General) | 4103.90.12.00 |
If not specified as "preserved" under 4102, falls here. |
| Cattle/Beef Hide (Mistake Risk) | 4101.20.10.10 |
DO NOT USE for sheep. Only for cattle. |
✅ 3. Special Considerations
| Issue | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Preservation Method | Ensure documentation matches the HS Code. If "Salted," it may fall under 4102. If "Dry," check if it's sheep (4103) or lamb (4103/4102). |
| Tanning Status | CRITICAL: If any tanning agent (chrome, vegetable, alum) is used, the goods are Tanned Leather (Chapter 4104). Do not declare as raw. |
| Origin Labeling | Clearly mark "Made in China" on packaging to avoid scrutiny on Section 301 tariffs. |
| Pest Control | Raw hides may require phytosanitary or veterinary certificates to prevent disease spread. Check USDA/APHIS requirements. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4103.90.11.90 / 4102.29.10.90 |
17.5% (0% Base + 7.5% Sec 301 + 10% Sec 122) | APHIS, USDA | High tariff due to trade measures. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4103.90.11 / 4102.29.10 |
Variable (Often 0-5% for raw hides) | CIQ | Different tariff structure; no Sec 301/122. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 41.03 / 41.02 |
0-10% (Depending on FTA) | REACH, Phytosanitary | Check for EORI number requirements. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 41.03 / 41.02 |
0-10% | Post-Brexit Rules | Ensure UK EORI number. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA imposes a 17.5% total tariff on raw sheep/lambskin from China.
- This includes 7.5% Section 301 and 10% Section 122.
- No de minimis exemption applies.
- Cost Impact: Significant. Factor this into your landed cost calculation.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Misclassifying Tanned Leather as Raw Hides
👉 Consequence: If tanned, the HS Code should be in 4104. Declaring as raw (4102/4103) when tanned leads to penalties and back-taxes.
👉 Fix: Provide a tanning certificate if processed.
❌ Error 2: Using Cattle Codes (4101) for Sheep/Lambskin
👉 Consequence: Even if the tariff is similar (17.5%), it is a misclassification. Customs may flag the shipment for inspection, causing delays.
👉 Fix: Ensure the description clearly states "Sheep" or "Lamb," not "Cattle" or "Beef."
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Consequence: Assuming only Section 301 (7.5%) applies. Missing the 10% Section 122 leads to underpayment and interest charges.
👉 Fix: Always calculate 17.5% total tax for China-origin raw sheep/lambskin.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Raw Sheepskin, Un-tanned, Dry, Origin: China, HS Code: 4103.90.11.90, Gross Weight: 500kg, Net Weight: 450kg."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money
🎯 Key Takeaway:
🔹 "Raw Sheep/Lambskin = 17.5% Total Tax (USA, China Origin)"
🔹 "Base 0% + Sec 301 7.5% + Sec 122 10%"
🔹 "Do NOT use Cattle Codes (4101) for Sheep!"📌 Pro Tip:
- If your sheepskin is Tanned, the HS Code changes to 4104.xx, and tariffs may differ.
- Always get a Pre-Ruling from CBP if unsure about the tanning status or preservation method.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker.
📦 Verify product photos and documentation match the HS Code.
🚀 Clear customs smoothly, avoid delays, and manage costs effectively!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent saved is a profit earned!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.