废旧纺织品
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5505100040 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6310901000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5202100000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6310902000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5505200000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🧵 Waste Textiles (Used & Scrap Textiles)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Customs Strategy
📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Waste Textiles"?
In international trade, "waste textiles" are not a single uniform product. They are strictly divided based on material composition and physical form (scrap vs. used articles). Misclassification leads to severe tariff penalties, as the duties for polyester/cotton scrap differ significantly from wool/other animal hair scraps.
The data provided indicates four distinct HS Code categories, each targeting a specific material:
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- Polyester/Synthetic Scrap →5505.10.00.40
- Wool/Animal Hair Scrap →6310.90.10.00(Note: Unique per-kg duty)
- Cotton Scrap →5202.10.00.00
- Other Textile Waste/Articles →6310.90.20.00
- Artificial Fiber Scrap →5505.20.00.00
📦 Part 2: Detailed HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Material Focus | Physical Form | Summary from Data |
|---|---|---|---|
5505.10.00.40 |
Polyester / Synthetic Fibers | Scrap/Sliver | "Waste textile fibers conforming to scrap fiber form, likely polyester or other synthetic fibers." |
6310.90.10.00 |
Wool / Fine Animal Hair | Used Articles | "Matched form is used articles, inferred material is wool or fine animal hair fibers." |
5202.10.00.00 |
Cotton | Scrap | "Product name fits the broad category of cotton waste, belonging to fiber scrap form." |
6310.90.20.00 |
Other Textile Materials | Used Articles/Waste | "Belongs to textile material fibers, form is waste, fits description of textile waste articles." |
5505.20.00.00 |
Artificial Fibers (e.g., Rayon) | Scrap | "Conforms to artificial fiber waste characteristics, material is fiber, form is scrap." |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Scrap vs. Used Articles:5505and5202codes refer to fibrous waste/scrap (often from manufacturing).6310codes refer to waste or scrap of textile materials (often including used garments or rags).
- Material Specificity: You must declare the exact raw material (Cotton, Wool, Polyester, etc.) to select the correct HS code. General terms like "Mix" may trigger manual inspection.
💰 Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Post-November 2025 (Includes Section 301 & IEEPA measures)
🎯 1. 5505.10.00.40 (Polyester/Synthetic Scrap) & 5202.10.00.00 (Cotton Scrap) & 5505.20.00.00 (Artificial Fiber Scrap)
These three codes share the same tariff structure:
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax (122 Clause) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO (Denied) |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 (Footnote 9903.88.01) + IEEPA 9903.01.25 |
📌 Explanation:
- 0% Base Rate: Standard MFN duty for textile waste is often zero.
- +25% Section 301: Retaliatory tariff on Chinese goods.
- +10% IEEPA: Additional tariff under International Emergency Economic Powers Act targeting specific Chinese imports.
- Total 35%: This is a high tariff. Cost control is essential.
🎯 2. 6310.90.10.00 (Wool/Animal Hair Used Articles)
This code has a hybrid duty structure (Specific + Ad Valorem):
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Specific Duty | 5.5¢/kg (Per Kilogram) |
| Base Ad Valorem Duty | 0.0% (implied by total calc, but data shows 17.5% total) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surtax (122 Clause) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 5.5¢/kg + 17.5% |
| Calculation | (Weight in kg × $0.055) + (CIF Value × 17.5%) |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 (Footnote 9903.88.01) + IEEPA 9903.01.25 |
📌 Note:
- Unlike polyester/cotton scrap, wool/animal hair waste incurs a per-kg charge plus a lower ad valorem rate.
- Total 17.5%: This is significantly cheaper than the 35% rate for synthetics/cotton.
🎯 3. 6310.90.20.00 (Other Textile Waste/Articles)
This code applies to general textile waste not covered above (e.g., blends, non-specific materials):
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surtax (122 Clause) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ NO |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 + IEEPA 9903.01.25 |
📌 Note:
- This is the standard rate for general textile waste.
- It is half the cost of polyester/cotton scrap (17.5% vs 35%).
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify exact material (e.g., "100% Cotton Scrap," not just "Textile Waste"). |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Must include Net Weight (critical for 6310.90.10.00 specific duty). |
| ✅ Material Composition Statement | ✔️ | Detailed breakdown of fiber content. If mixed, declare the primary material. |
| ✅ Photos of Goods | ✔️ | Show the physical form: Is it loose scrap? Compressed bales? Used garments? |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Proves origin as China (triggering surtaxes). |
| ✅ Third-Party Inspection | Optional | Recommended to verify fiber content and ensure no hazardous materials. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Material First, Form Second, Weight Exact, Tax Accurate!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Polyester Scrap | 5505.10.00.40 |
Misdeclare as 6310 to save tax → Penalty/Seizure |
| Wool/Animal Hair Rags | 6310.90.10.00 |
Declare as 6310.90.20.00 → Wrong Duty Structure (Misses 5.5¢/kg) |
| Cotton Scrap | 5202.10.00.00 |
Declare as general waste → 35% Tax vs Potential Lower Rates for Specifics |
| Mixed Textile Waste | Consult Specialist | Assume 6310.90.20.00 → Risk of Rejection if Material Mismatch |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Fiber Bales | Must declare the dominant material by weight. If unclear, use 6310.90.20.00 (17.5%) as a fallback, but risk correction. |
| Used Garments vs. Scrap | Used garments are generally prohibited or restricted. Ensure goods are declared as "Waste/Scrap for Recycling" and not "Second-hand Clothing" (which may be banned). |
| Contaminated Waste | Ensure no hazardous substances (chemicals, medical waste) are present. Customs may inspect for biohazards. |
| Weight Accuracy | For 6310.90.10.00, the 5.5¢/kg fee applies. Over-declaring weight increases specific duty; under-declaring triggers audits. |
🌍 Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Duty (China Origin) | Certification/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | See above (5505/5202/6310) | 17.5% - 35% + Specific Fees | High Risk: Section 301 & IEEPA apply. No De Minimis. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5505/5202/6310 | 0% - 5% (Import Duty) | Subject to China's "Solid Waste Import Ban." Check current regulations. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5505/5202/6310 | 0% - 5% | Strict Eco-Design & Waste Framework Directives. May require EPR registration. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 5505/5202/6310 | 0% - 5% | Post-Brexit rules apply. Check UK Global Tariff. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 5505/5202/6310 | 0% - 3% | Strict sanitation and recycling compliance. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to 301 & IEEPA surtaxes.
- EU/UK/Japan have lower duties but higher regulatory barriers (environmental, recycling laws).
- Cost Saving Tip: If exporting to the US, accurately classifying wool/animal hair (6310.90.10.00) or general waste (6310.90.20.00) saves 17.5% compared to polyester/cotton scrap (5505.10.00.40/5202.10.00.00).
📌 Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Polyester Scrap" as "Other Textile Waste" (6310.90.20.00) to pay 17.5% instead of 35%.
👉 Consequence: Customs audit → Back Taxes + Fines + Penalty.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the Specific Duty for Wool/Animal Hair (6310.90.10.00).
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of the 5.5¢/kg fee → Release Delay or Seizure.
❌ Mistake 3: Failing to specify material composition.
👉 Consequence: Customs assigns a default high tariff code or requires re-export.
❌ Mistake 4: Assuming De Minimis ($800) applies.
👉 Consequence: Full duty collection regardless of shipment value.
✅ Correct Practice:
"100% Cotton Scrap, Loose Fiber Form, For Recycling Only, Net Weight: 5,000 kg, HS Code: 5202.10.00.00"
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Poly/Cotton: 35% (High!) / Wool/Other: 17.5% (Lower) / Wool: +5.5¢/kg"
🔹 "Declare Material Exactly, Avoid 35% Penalty"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are exporting mixed textile waste, consider sorting by material before shipment.
- Separating wool/animal hair for6310.90.10.00(17.5% + specific)
- Separating general waste for6310.90.20.00(17.5%)
Can save you 17.5% on the polyester/cotton portion, which would otherwise be taxed at 35%.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact Your Customs Broker: Provide photos and material specs.
🚀 Apply for Pre-Ruling: If the material is ambiguous, request a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or Pre-Ruling to avoid post-clearance assessments.
✨ Professional Clearance, From Precise Classification Onwards!
💼 Your Every Dollar of Duty is Worth Precise Calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.