弹性纱线和扁平条
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5402440040 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5604909000 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5604902000 | 43.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5605009000 | 48.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5402440005 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🧵 Elastic Yarns & Flat Strips (Yarns of Textile Materials)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level通关策略
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Elastic Yarns"?
Elastic yarns (often made of elastane/spandex or rubber core wrapped in synthetic fibers) are critical components in apparel, sportswear, and medical textiles. In international trade, their classification is highly complex because it depends on three factors: 1. Structure: Is it a single continuous filament, multiple filaments, or a core-spun yarn? 2. Covering: Is it wrapped, covered, or impregnated with rubber/plastic? 3. Metal Content: Does it contain metallic thread?
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a pure elastic filament (e.g., spandex) without rubber covering → Chapter 54 (Man-made Filaments)
- If it is wrapped/covered with rubber/plastic → Chapter 56 (Felt, Nonwovens, etc.)
- If it has metallic properties or special finishes → Chapter 56/5605
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the potential classifications for Elastic Yarns / Flat Strips. Note that the final code depends on the specific physical characteristics of the product.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability Logic | Tax Rate Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|
5402.44.00.40 |
Elastic Yarn of Man-made Filaments (Synthetic Staple or Filament, elastic) |
Classified as elastic yarn under other subheadings. Fits logically under "Other Man-made Filament Yarns". | Base: 8.0% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% Total: 43.0% |
5604.90.90.00 |
Textile Yarns Covered/Rubberized (Other textile yarns, not elsewhere specified) |
Based on common sense, if the elastic yarn is wrapped/impregnated with rubber or plastic, it falls here. | Base: 5.0% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% Total: 40.0% |
5604.90.20.00 |
Other Covered/Impregnated Yarns (Specific subtype for synthetic fiber covered yarns) |
Matches the shape/morphology; inferred to be made of synthetic fibers. Fits the "bottom-up" matching logic for covered yarns. | Base: 8.8% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% Total: 43.8% |
5605.00.90.00 |
Metallic Yarns (Other metallic yarns) |
Elastic yarns are textiles. If they contain metallic threads or have metallic properties, they do not conflict with textile material but fall under metallic yarns. | Base: 13.2% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% Total: 48.2% |
5402.44.00.05 |
Elastic Monofilaments/Multi-filaments (Of synthetic materials) |
Matches perfectly with the classification explanation for "elastic monofilaments/multi-filaments" in terms of material and form. | Base: 8.0% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% Total: 43.0% |
🔍 Key Insight:
- The difference between5402.44(Pure Elastic) and5604.90(Covered/Elasticated) is the presence of rubber/plastic wrapping. -5402.44.00.40and5402.44.00.05both result in 43.0% total tax, but the base rate is the same (8%). The distinction lies in the specific sub-category of elastic filament. -5604.90.90.00offers the lowest total tax (40.0%) if the product is indeed rubber-covered, due to a lower base rate (5%).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Post-November 2025 (Including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 5402.44.00.40 & 5402.44.00.05 —— Elastic Yarns of Man-made Filaments
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 8.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25.0% (From USITC Footnote) |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122) | +10.0% (Against Chinese Products) |
| Total Effective Rate | 43.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 43.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Deny De Minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5402.44 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- "Base 8%": Standard MFN rate for synthetic elastic yarns. - "Section 301 (25%)": Trade war tariff on textiles/apparel inputs. - "Section 122 (10%)": Additional duty under Section 122 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. - Total 43%: High cost impact. Must be factored into FOB pricing.
🎯 2. 5604.90.90.00 —— Textile Yarns Covered with Rubber or Plastic
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Deny De Minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5604.90.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This is the most cost-effective option among the listed codes, but only applicable if the yarn is covered/impregnated with rubber/plastic. - If the product is pure spandex/elastane without rubber covering, this code cannot be used.
🎯 3. 5605.00.90.00 —— Metallic Yarns
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 13.2% (Ad Valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 48.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 48.2% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Deny De Minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5605.00.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Warning:
- Highest tax burden (48.2%). - Only use if the elastic yarn contains metallic threads (e.g., silver/gold-plated nylon core) or is classified as a metallic yarn.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail: Fiber content (e.g., 90% Nylon, 10% Spandex), Diameter, Denier, Rubber Coverage %. |
| ✅ Composition Analysis Report | ✔️ | Third-party lab test to confirm if rubber/plastic is present (critical for 5402 vs 5604). |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Close-up of the yarn structure (wrapped vs. bare). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Elastic Yarn" or "Covered Yarn". Avoid vague terms like "Thread". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Net weight/Gross weight. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If not from China, may reduce 301/122 duties. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Rules)
🔥 "Rubber Covered? Go 5604. Bare Spandex? Go 5402. Metal? Go 5605!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Pure Spandex/Elastane Filament | 5402.44.00.40 or 5402.44.00.05 |
Declaring as 5604 → Risk of misclassification penalty |
| Spandex wrapped in Nylon + Rubber Coating | 5604.90.90.00 |
Declaring as 5402 → Missed tax savings (40% vs 43%) |
| Yarn with Silver Thread Core | 5605.00.90.00 |
Declaring as 5402 → Over/Under payment risks |
| Flat Strip of Elastic Material | Check 5402 or 5604 based on structure |
Vague declaration "Flat Strip" → Delays |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Core-Spun Yarns | If the core is elastic and wrap is cotton/nylon, it’s likely 5402. If wrapped with rubber, it’s 5604. |
| Knitted Fabrics vs. Yarns | If imported as knitted fabric made from elastic yarn, the HS Code changes entirely (Chapter 60). Do not declare yarn if it’s already knitted. |
| Samples vs. Bulk | Both are subject to full tariffs. No de minimis exemption for commercial shipments of textiles from China. |
| Origin Diversification | If rubber-covered yarn is produced in Vietnam/Thailand, Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) may be waived. Base rate might still apply. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5402.44.00.40 / 5604.90.90.00 |
40% - 48.2% (High) | No specific certs, but strict classification | Section 301 + 122 significantly increase costs. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5402.44 / 5604.90 |
5% - 8% (Import Duty) | No special certs for raw yarn | Low base tariff, but high outbound tax from China if exported. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5402.44 / 5604.90 |
4.5% - 12% | REACH (Chemical compliance) | No Section 301/122 equivalent, but REACH is strict. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 5402.44 / 5604.90 |
4.5% - 12% | UKCA (if applicable) | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 5402.44 / 5604.90 |
6.4% - 8.0% | No special certs | Generally lower tariffs than US. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to additive tariffs (301 + 122). - Cost Optimization Strategy: If possible, verify if the product qualifies for5604.90.90.00(40% total) instead of5402.44(43% total). The 3% difference is significant for bulk shipments. - Supply Chain Shift: Consider sourcing from ASEAN countries (Vietnam, Indonesia) for elastic yarns to avoid Section 301/122 duties.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Spandex Yarn" as 5604.90 without rubber coating
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject or reclassify, leading to 43% tax and delays.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring "Section 122" in total cost calculation
👉 Consequence: Budgeting based only on 301 duty (25%) + Base (8%) = 33%, but actual is 43%. Profit margin collapse!
❌ Mistake 3: Mixing "Elastic Yarn" with "Knitted Elastic Fabric" in one shipment
👉 Consequence: Separate HS codes required. Mixed declaration leads to rejection or penalty.
❌ Mistake 4: Using vague description "Elastic Thread"
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot determine if it’s covered (5604) or bare (5402). Request for Additional Information (RFI) → Delays.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Elastic Yarn, 100% Polyurethane, Monofilament, 70 Denier, Bare, No Rubber Coating. HS: 5402.44.00.40. Origin: China." OR "Covered Yarn, Cotton Spool, Rubber-Wrapped, Elastic Core. HS: 5604.90.90.00. Origin: China."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Bare Spandex = 5402 (43%). Rubber Covered = 5604 (40%). Metal = 5605 (48.2%)."
🔹 "Section 122 (10%) is the silent killer. Always add it to your cost model!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your elastic yarn is manufactured in Vietnam, India, or Bangladesh, you can potentially avoid the Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) surcharges, reducing the total tax to just the Base Rate (5-13%).
Recommend Advance Ruling if the product structure is ambiguous (e.g., partially covered).
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide Product Spec Sheet + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Ensure your elastic yarns clear US customs efficiently, compliantly, and cost-effectively!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Cost Per Pound Deserves Precision Calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.