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🧵 Lace Embroidery & Drawn Thread Work (Chou Sha)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Chou Sha"?
Chou Sha (抽纱), literally translated as "drawn thread work," is a traditional Chinese handicraft technique involving the removal of threads from fabric to create openwork patterns, often combined with embroidery (such as pulled thread, cut work, and lace-making). In international trade, it is primarily classified under textile products. However, the specific HS code depends heavily on the material composition (cotton, synthetic, etc.) and the form (finished goods, semi-finished, or accessories).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the item is made of textile materials (cotton, linen, synthetic) and functions as home decor (tablecloths, curtains) or clothing accessories → It falls under Chapter 62 or 63.
- If it is jewelry or beaded lace used primarily for adornment rather than textile function → It might fall under Chapter 71.
- Most common classification: Finished textile articles (e.g., tablecloths, napkins, curtain panels) made by drawn thread work.
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority对照)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material Type |
|---|---|---|---|
6213.20.00.00 |
Handkerchiefs of textile materials | Small decorative handkerchiefs, doilies | Any Textile |
6214.20.00.00 |
Shawls, scarves, mufflers, etc., of silk or silk waste | Silk lace shawls, fine draw-thread scarves | Silk/Silk Waste |
6214.90.00.00 |
Shawls, scarfs, mufflers, etc., of other textile materials | Cotton/polyester lace shawls, general decorative scarves | Other Textile |
6302.91.00.00 |
Table linen, kitchen linen, toilet linen, of cotton | Cotton lace tablecloths, napkins, placemats | Cotton |
6302.93.00.00 |
Table linen, kitchen linen, of synthetic fibers | Synthetic fiber lace tablecloths, polyester doilies | Synthetic |
6302.99.00.00 |
Table linen, of other textile materials | Linen or mixed fiber lace table linens | Other Textile |
6117.10.00.00 |
Shawls, scarves, mufflers, etc., of knitting or crocheting | Knitted lace shawls (if structure is knitted) | Knitted/Crocheted |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Most "Chou Sha" products (tablecloths, curtains, napkins) are classified under 6302 (Table/Toilet Linen) or 6304 (Other Furnishing Articles).
- If the product is embroidered but not "drawn thread" in the traditional sense, it may still fall under 6213-6214 depending on the item.
- Do not classify as "lace" in Chapter 60 unless it is a raw lace fabric, not a finished article.
💰 Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (Including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 6302.91.00.00 / 6302.93.00.00 / 6302.99.00.00 —— Table Linen of Textile Materials
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% - 10% (varies by material, typically 0% for cotton table linen under general MFN) |
| USITC Surcharge | +10% (Most cotton/polyester textiles face 10% Section 301 surcharge if not exempt) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (For China/HK products, effective from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff | 10% - 20% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × Total Rate |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Path | USITC:6302.xxxx → FOOTNOTE:9903.01.25 (if applicable) → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- Textile products from China are heavily scrutinized.
- Base rate for table linen is often low (0-5%), but Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges apply.
- Total effective rate is typically 10-20%, depending on the specific HTS subheading and material.
- No de minimis exemption applies for textile goods from China under current trade restrictions.
🎯 2. 6117.10.00.00 —— Knitted/Crocheted Scarves, Shawls, etc.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 10% - 17% (knitted textiles face higher base rates) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China/HK) |
| Total Tariff | 45% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 45% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → USITC:6117.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- If the "Chou Sha" item is knitted or crocheted (e.g., a lace shawl made via crochet), it may fall under Chapter 61, which has higher base tariffs.
- Total tariff can reach 45%, making this category highly sensitive to trade policy changes.
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Material composition (e.g., 100% Cotton), dimensions, weight |
| ✅ Composition Label | ✔️ | Clear label showing fiber content (critical for Chapter 62/63 vs 61) |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Front/back view, showing "drawn thread" technique |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as "Cotton Lace Tablecloth" or "Drawn Thread Work Napkins" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Include gross/net weight, packaging type |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | To determine preferential tariff eligibility (if any) |
| ✅ Test Report (Optional) | ✔️ | Flammability, colorfastness (if required by buyer) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Material First, Function Second, Name Precise, Tariff Safe!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Cotton tablecloth with lace | 6302.91.00.00 (Table Linen, Cotton) |
Misdeclare as "Decorative Fabric" → Higher tariff |
| Silk scarf with draw-thread | 6214.20.00.00 (Shawl, Silk) |
Misdeclare as "Cotton" → Penalty + Back Tax |
| Knitted lace shawl | 6117.10.00.00 (Knitted Shawl) |
Misdeclare as "Woven" → Wrong Chapter |
| Small decorative doily | 6302.91.00.00 |
Misdeclare as "Toy" → 0% tariff? → Audit Risk |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Handmade vs. Machine-made | Declare accurately. Handmade may not qualify for certain exemptions. |
| Mixed Material | Classify based on principal material. E.g., 80% Cotton + 20% Polyester → Cotton rules apply. |
| Gift Sets | Include in main product value. Do not split. |
| Embroidery Only | If no "drawn thread," classify under 6213-6214 (embroidered textiles). |
🌍 Part 5: Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 6302.91.00.00 / 6302.93.00.00 |
10-20% (China) | None | High scrutiny on textile origin |
| 🇨🇳 China | 6302.91.00.00 |
0-5% | None | Low tariff for export |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 6302.91.00.00 |
12% (MFN) | REACH, CPSR | High environmental standards |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 6302.91.00.00 |
12% (MFN) | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 6302.91.00.00 |
10.7% | None | High quality expectation |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to Section 301 + IEEPA surcharges.
- EU/UK have high base tariffs but no political surcharges.
- China has low export tariffs, encouraging outsourcing.
📌 Part 6: Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Chou Sha" as "Embroidery" without specifying material
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code → 10-45% tariff discrepancy → Penalty!
❌ Error 2: Misclassifying "Tablecloth" as "Curtain"
👉 Consequence: Curtain (6304.10) may have different duties → Audit Flag
❌ Error 3: Ignoring "Knitted vs. Woven" distinction
👉 Consequence: Knitted (61xx) vs. Woven (62xx/63xx) → Base rate difference → Back Tax
❌ Error 4: Using vague terms like "Handmade Lace" without material
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot determine Chapter → Delays + Storage Fees
✅ Correct Practice:
"Cotton Drawn Thread Tablecloth, 100% Cotton, Handmade, White, 60x60 inch, Model XYZ"
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time & Cost Saving!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Material First, Function Second, Name Precise, Tariff Safe!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Fate, Tariff Differs by 25 Points, Declaration Step Matters!"
📌 Tips:
- If your Chou Sha products are originating from Vietnam, Bangladesh, or Indonesia, you may apply for preferential tariffs under ASEAN FTAs or GSP.
- Apply for Advance Ruling if unsure about classification, especially for mixed-material items.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your Chou Sha products clear customs smoothly, export efficiently, and maximize profits!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Penny of Your Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.