整张无毛生皮
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4107194000 | 12.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107124000 | 12.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4104113060 | 12.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4104413060 | 12.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901190 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🐂 Raw Bovine Hides (Untanned, Uncured, Whole Skins)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Whole Untanned Hides"?
Raw Bovine Hides, in international trade, refer to the skins of cattle (including water buffaloes) that have been removed from the animal but have not yet undergone any tanning, curing, or substantial processing. They are the fundamental raw material for the leather industry.
The classification depends heavily on whether the hide is specifically water buffalo or bovine (cattle), and whether it is hair-on or hair-off (dehaired). The data provided focuses on Whole Untanned Water Buffalo Hides (Hair-Off) and similar bovine categories.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is Water Buffalo hide, dehaired, whole: Typically falls under 4107 (Water buffalo hides) or specific subheadings of 4104 (Bovine). - If it is Cattle hide, dehaired, whole: Falls under 4104 (Bovine hides). - Crucial Note: "Hair-off" (Dehaired) vs. "Hair-on". The provided data explicitly mentions "无毛" (No hair/Hair-off), which changes the HS code significantly from hair-on hides.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here is the breakdown for Whole Untanned Water Buffalo Hides (Hair-Off) and related bovine hides.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Hair Status | Processing Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4107.19.40.00 |
Whole untanned water buffalo hide, meeting characteristics of water buffalo leather and no hair classification | Specialized water buffalo hides, dehaired | ✅ Hair-Off | Raw/Untanned |
4107.12.40.00 |
Whole untanned water buffalo hide, category of water buffalo leather without hair | Standard water buffalo hides, dehaired | ✅ Hair-Off | Raw/Untanned |
4104.11.30.60 |
Whole untanned water buffalo hide, further unprocessed and hairless water buffalo hide | General boine/water buffalo raw materials, dehaired | ✅ Hair-Off | Raw/Untanned |
4104.11.30.60 |
Whole untanned water buffalo hide, meeting sub-category characteristics of water buffalo material and hairless form | Specific sub-classification for raw, hairless bovine/water buffalo | ✅ Hair-Off | Raw/Untanned |
4104.41.30.60 |
Whole untanned water buffalo hide, definition of unprocessed and hairless water buffalo hide | Broad category for unprocessed, hairless hides | ✅ Hair-Off | Raw/Untanned |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- All listed HS codes in the data refer to Whole (not split, not corrected) and Untanned (raw) hides. - The term "无毛" (Hair-Off) is critical. If hair were present, codes would start with4101or4102(depending on species). - Water Buffalo vs. Cattle:4107is specific to Water Buffalo.4104is for Bovine (Cattle). Sometimes water buffalo hides are classified under4104if they don't meet the strict4107definition or due to specific tariff line interpretations in the target market (as seen in the data with4104codes applied to water buffalo).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4107.19.40.00 & 4107.12.40.00 —— Whole Untanned Water Buffalo Hides (Dehaired)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | 0.0% (Specific to these subheadings under current data) |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10% (Specific 122 clause tariff) |
| Total Tariff | 12.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 12.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de_minimis for raw hides from China) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4107.19.40.00 / 4107.12.40.00 → Section 122: 10% → Base: 2.5% |
📌 Explanation:
- The 2.5% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) base rate for raw bovine hides. - The 10% is a specific "Section 122" tariff, likely referring to a specific trade remedy or enforcement action against raw animal products from certain origins. - Total 12.5% is significantly higher than standard MFN rates for processed goods, reflecting protectionist policies for raw agricultural materials.
🎯 2. 4104.11.30.60 & 4104.41.30.60 —— Whole Untanned Bovine/Water Buffalo Hides (Dehaired)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.4% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | 0.0% (Specific to these subheadings under current data) |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10% (Specific 122 clause tariff) |
| Total Tariff | 12.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 12.4% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de_minimis for raw hides from China) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4104.11.30.60 / 4104.41.30.60 → Section 122: 10% → Base: 2.4% |
📌 Note:
- The base rate is slightly lower (2.4%) compared to the4107codes (2.5%). - The 10% Section 122 surtax remains constant. - Total 12.4% applies to these specific subheadings. - Even though labeled as "Water Buffalo" in the summary, they fall under4104(Bovine) in this specific tariff interpretation, possibly due to the "hair-off" status or specific material composition nuances.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (None Are Optional)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Whole Untanned Water Buffalo Hides, Hair-Off" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail number of hides, total weight (wet/packed), dimensions |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Proof of Chinese origin to determine exact tariff (Section 122 applies) |
| ✅ Veterinary Health Certificate | ✔️ | Critical for raw animal products. Must confirm freedom from Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) and other quarantinable diseases |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | If treated with any preservatives, may be required |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show entire hide, no cuts, hair-off surface, and brand/markings if any |
| ✅ Processing Statement | ✔️ | Confirming no tanning, no curing beyond preservation for transport (e.g., salted) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Raw, Whole, Hair-Off, Salted – Declare Precisely, Avoid Delays!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Wet Salted Hides | "Wet-Salted Whole Untanned Water Buffalo Hides" | "Leather" → Rejection (Leather implies tanning) |
| Dry Hides | "Dry Whole Untanned Bovine Hides" | "Processed Leather" → Penalty |
| With Hair | "Whole Untanned Hides, Hair-On" | "Hair-Off" → HS Code Error (Different code, different tax) |
| Split Hides | "Split Untanned Hides" | "Whole Hides" → Misclassification (Split hides have different codes, e.g., 4107.20) |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Preservatives Used | If salted, declare "Wet Salted". If chemically preserved, provide SDS (Safety Data Sheet) for customs review. |
| Contamination | Ensure hides are free from dirt, blood, and flesh. Contaminated hides may be rejected by USDA (US Department of Agriculture) and CBP. |
| Quarantine Restrictions | Check if origin country is free from FMD. If not, import may be banned or require strict heat treatment. |
| Section 122 Applicability | Confirm if the specific HS code triggers Section 122. The data confirms it does for these codes. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4107.19.40.00 / 4104.11.30.60 |
12.5% / 12.4% | USDA Health Cert + CBP Entry | High tariff due to Section 122 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4104.11.00.00 |
2.5% | N/A (Domestic trade) | No surtax |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4104.11.00.00 |
0.8% | EU Animal Health Cert | No surtax, but strict health rules |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4104.11.00.00 |
5% | DAFF Import Permit | Strict biosecurity |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4104.11.00.00 |
0% | FMD-Free Certificate | Often duty-free if from FMD-free countries |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA imposes a ~12.5% tariff due to Section 122, making it costly compared to EU (0.8%) or Japan (0%). - Health Certification is more critical than tariff rate in the EU and Australia. - China remains the largest producer, but exporting to the US requires precise compliance to avoid delays.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Leather" instead of "Raw Hides"
👉 Consequence: 100% Duty + Fine. Raw hides are not leather.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring the "Hair-Off" status
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code. Hair-on hides have different codes and potentially different tariffs.
❌ Error 3: Not providing a Veterinary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Seizure or Return. USDA will block entry without health proof.
❌ Error 4: Misclassifying Split Hides as Whole Hides
👉 Consequence: Underpayment. Split hides are cheaper. Misclassification leads to back-taxes and penalties.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Whole Untanned Water Buffalo Hides, Hair-Off, Wet-Salted, Origin: China, FMD-Free Zone"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time-Saving, Cost-Efficient!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Raw, Whole, Hair-Off – Declare Accurately."
🔹 "12.5% Tax is Real – Don't Guess, Verify."
🔹 "Health Cert is Key – No Cert, No Entry."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your hides are originating from Vietnam, Brazil, or India, the Section 122 surtax may not apply (check specific trade agreements).
Suggest Advance Ruling for HS code confirmation if the classification is ambiguous between 4107 and 4104.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Health Cert + Verify HS Code
🚀 Let your raw hides, clear customs smoothly, reduce costs, maximize profit!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.