整张未剖盐渍生牛皮
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4101901020 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101201010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101501010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101201010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101901020 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🐄 Raw Bovine Hides (Whole, Salted, Unsplit)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Raw Salted Bovine Hides"?
Raw bovine hides are the primary raw material for the leather industry. In international trade, they are strictly categorized by processing method and physical state. The key characteristics are: * Whole/Entire: Not split into layers; retains the full original structure. * Salted: Preserved using salt to prevent rotting during transport. * Unfinished/Untanned: Not yet chemically treated into durable leather.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the hide is salted and dried (firm, rigid) → Falls under 4101.90.10.20 or 4101.50.10.10.
- If the hide is fresh but salted (wet-salted, flexible) → Falls under 4101.20.10.10.
- Crucial Point: If split into layers (grain split vs. flesh split) or if tanned, it does not belong to these codes.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | State of Preservation | Split Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4101.20.10.10 |
Whole Raw Bovine Hide, Unsplit, Dry Salted (Curing) | Fresh hides preserved with salt, high moisture content, flexible | Wet/Dry Salted | ❌ Unsplit |
4101.50.10.10 |
Whole Raw Bovine Hide, Unsplit, Dry Salted | Hides fully dried after salting, rigid form, conforms to "raw hide" features | Dry Salted | ❌ Unsplit |
4101.90.10.20 |
Whole Raw Cowhide, Unsplit, Dry Salted | General category for salted, dried, unsplit bovine hides | Dry Salted | ❌ Unsplit |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- All three codes refer to Raw Hides (un-tanned). Once tanned, they move to Chapter 41 (e.g., 4104).
- "Unsplit" is critical: If split, even if salted, it may fall under different sub-headings (e.g., 4101.50.xx split versions).
- "Whole" means entire carcass skins: No pieces or sections combined.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4101.20.10.10 – Whole Raw Bovine Hide, Unsplit, Dry Salted
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis applies to animal products) |
| Legal Path | Base:0% → Sect301:7.5% → Sect122:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff 0%: Raw hides generally have low base duties to support domestic tanning industries.
- Section 301 (7.5%): Trade war surtax on Chinese goods.
- Section 122 (10%): Additional duty on specific agricultural/raw material imports under US trade law.
- Total 17.5%: This is the final landed cost multiplier for customs duties.
🎯 2. 4101.50.10.10 – Whole Raw Bovine Hide, Unsplit, Dry Salted
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Path | Base:0% → Sect301:7.5% → Sect122:10% |
📌 Note:
- Identical tax structure to4101.20.10.10.
- Applies to hides that are dried after salting, distinct from wet-salted ones.
🎯 3. 4101.90.10.20 – Whole Raw Cowhide, Unsplit, Dry Salted
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Path | Base:0% → Sect301:7.5% → Sect122:10% |
📌 Note:
- The catch-all code for salted, dried, unsplit bovine hides not specified in 4101.20 or 4101.50.
- Same 17.5% total duty.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (All Must Be Provided)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Must specify: Weight (Net/Gross), Count (Number of Skins), Condition (Salted/Dry). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Raw Bovine Hides, Salted, Unsplit, Whole, China Origin." |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Proof of China origin to assess Section 301/122 applicability. |
| ✅ Veterinary Health Certificate | ✔️ | Critical: Import of animal products requires USDA/APHIS approval. Must confirm disease-free status (e.g., BSE-free). |
| ✅ Processing Method Declaration | ✔️ | Explicitly state "Salted Preservation" and "Unsplit." Misdeclaration leads to severe penalties. |
| ✅ Photos of Goods | ✔️ | Show salt application, skin condition, and labeling. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Salted Stated, Unsplit Confirmed, Vet Docs Ready, 17.5% Calculated!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Wet-Salted Hides | 4101.20.10.10 |
Misdeclare as "Dry" → Risk of seizure. |
| Dry-Salted Hides | 4101.50.10.10 or 4101.90.10.20 |
Mix up with split hides → Wrong HS Code. |
| Tanned Leather | NOT 4101 | Use 4104/4105 → 100% Declaration Error |
| Split Hides | NOT 4101 (check split subcodes) | Declare as "Whole" → Customs Rejection |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| BSE (Mad Cow Disease) Compliance | Must provide BSE risk category declaration (Category 1, 2, or 3). Low-risk countries/hides face stricter scrutiny if not properly documented. |
| Moldy/Damaged Hides | Declare damage upfront. Customs may require fumigation or rejection. Hidden damage leads to fines. |
| Mixed Lots (Split & Whole) | Must separate. Mixed lots are generally not accepted under a single HS code. |
| Sample Shipments | Even samples are subject to 17.5% duty and Vet requirements. No de minimis exemption. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4101.20/50/90.xx.xx |
17.5% (0% Base + 7.5% S301 + 10% S122) | USDA Vet Cert, BSE Declaration | High duty, strict biosecurity. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4101.20/50/90.xx.xx |
~10-14% (Import Duty) | Quarantine Certificate | Importing into China may have different rates. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4101.20/50/90 |
Varies (often 0-5%) | EU Health Certificate | No Section 301/122 equivalent. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4101.20/50/90 |
Varies (post-Brexit rules) | UK Health Certificate | Check UK Tariff Calculator. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4101.20/50/90 |
Varies (often 0-5%) | Veterinary Import Permit | Strict inspection on residues. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most costly market for Chinese raw hides due to Section 122 and 301 tariffs.
- Biosecurity is the biggest barrier: Veterinary certificates are non-negotiable.
- China, EU, and Japan generally have lower or more predictable tariffs but require strict sanitary documentation.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons from Tears)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Leather" instead of "Raw Hide"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code (Chapter 41 vs 4104), potential fines, and delays.
👉 Fix: Use "Raw" and "Unsalted/Tanned" correctly.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring "Split" status
👉 Consequence: If hides are split, using 4101.90 is incorrect. Split hides have different duty structures.
👉 Fix: Physically verify if the hide is one layer or two.
❌ Mistake 3: Missing BSE Declaration
👉 Consequence: Shipment Rejection or Destruction by USDA.
👉 Fix: Ensure the exporter provides a valid BSE risk declaration from the country of origin.
❌ Mistake 4: Assuming De Minimis Applies
👉 Consequence: Trying to ship under $800 without duty → Confiscation. Animal products are excluded from de minimis.
👉 Fix: Pay full 17.5% duty on every shipment, regardless of value.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Raw Bovine Hides, Whole, Unsplit, Salted, Dry, Origin China, BSE-Free, Vet Certified"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Salted & Unsplit = 4101"
🔹 "China Origin + USA Entry = 17.5% Duty"
🔹 "No Vet Cert = No Entry"
🔹 "No De Minimis = Pay Full Tax"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your hides are sourced from South America (e.g., Brazil, Argentina), check if they benefit from GSP (Generalized System of Preferences) or other FTAs, which may reduce the 7.5% Section 301 burden. Chinese-origin hides do not qualify for these reductions.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Customs Broker specializing in Animal Products.
📝 Prepare Veterinary Certificates and BSE Declarations before shipment.
🚀 Ensure accurate weight and count data to avoid valuation disputes.
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your profit margin depends on precise duty calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.