木制铅笔条(学生用)
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4410190060 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9609202000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9609100000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4421919820 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9609908000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
✏️ Wooden Pencil Strips (For Students)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Wooden Pencil Strips"?
"Wooden Pencil Strips" typically refer to raw materials or semi-finished products used in pencil manufacturing. In international trade, the classification depends heavily on whether the item is:
- Pencil Leads (Graphite Cores): Unwrapped graphite cores, often called "strips" or "cores."
- Pencil Components: Wooden slats, strips, or "pencil blanks" that form the body of the pencil.
- Finished Pencils: If the strips are already shaped and assembled into functional writing instruments.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is just the graphite core inside a strip → Classified under 9609.20.20.00
- If it is a complete pencil (wood + graphite) → Classified under 9609.10.00.00
- If it is wooden slats/blanks for pencil production → Classified under 4421.91.98.20 or 4410.19.00.60
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material/Form |
|---|---|---|---|
9609.20.20.00 |
Pencil Leads (Graphite Cores), Unwrapped or Wrapped | Raw graphite strips/cores for pencil making | ✅ Graphite Core |
9609.10.00.00 |
Pencils with Leads Encased in a Rigid Sheath | Finished wooden pencils for students | ✅ Wood + Graphite (Complete) |
4421.91.98.20 |
Pencil Blanks (Wooden) | Wooden strips/slat blocks specifically for pencil manufacturing | ✅ Wood (Semi-finished) |
4410.19.00.60 |
Other Wood-Based Panels/Strips | Generic wooden strips not specifically "pencil blanks" | ✅ Wood (Raw Material) |
9609.90.80.00 |
Parts of Articles (Other) | Non-core components, packaging, or miscellaneous wooden parts | ✅ Wood (Accessory) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- "Pencil Strips" is ambiguous. Customs will scrutinize the physical state.
- If the product is usable as a writing tool, it must be declared as Finished Pencils (9609.10.00.00).
- If it is raw wood for manufacturing, it falls under Chapter 44 (Wood).
- Misclassification can lead to significant tax discrepancies due to the "122 Clause" (Section 301/IEEPA) impacts.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 9609.10.00.00 —— Finished Pencils (Most Common for "Student Pencils")
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tax Rate | 14¢/gross + 4.3% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +7.5% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China/HK specific, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tax Rate | 14¢/gross + 4.3% + 7.5% + 10% |
| Tax Calculation | (14¢ per gross) + (CIF Value × 21.8%) |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9609.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Even though pencils seem simple, they are subject to multiple layered tariffs.
- The 14¢/gross is a specific duty, while 21.8% is ad valorem (base 4.3% + 7.5% + 10%).
- High Total Cost: The combined burden makes low-value pencil imports costly.
🎯 2. 9609.20.20.00 —— Pencil Leads (Graphite Cores Only)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tax Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9609.20.20.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- If you are exporting only graphite strips (unwrapped), the base tariff is 0%, but the 17.5% surcharge still applies.
- This is often cheaper than finished pencils if avoiding the specific duty (14¢/gross).
🎯 3. 4421.91.98.20 —— Pencil Blanks (Wooden Semi-Finished)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tax Rate | 3.3% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.3% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4421.91.98.20 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- If the product is wooden slats designed specifically for pencil manufacturing ("pencil blanks"), it falls here.
- High Tariff Alert: The 25% USITC surcharge is significant. Ensure the product description clearly states "Pencil Blanks" to avoid being misclassified as general wood panels (which may have different rates).
🎯 4. 4410.19.00.60 —— Other Wood Panels/Strips (Generic)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tax Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4410.19.00.60 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- If the wooden strips are not specifically pencil blanks but generic wood strips used for other purposes, they may fall here.
- No base tariff, but still subject to 35% total surcharge.
🎯 5. 9609.90.80.00 —— Parts of Pencils (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tax Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligible? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9609.90.80.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Use this only for miscellaneous wooden parts that are not leads or complete pencils (e.g., eraser caps, ferrules).
- Do not use for main wooden bodies; use4421.91.98.20instead.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (None Are Optional)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Details on wood type, graphite hardness (HB, 2B, etc.), dimensions, and packaging. |
| ✅ Product Photos (Including Labels) | ✔️ | Clear images showing the item's form: Is it a whole pencil? A blank? A lead? |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state the exact HS Code and product name (e.g., "Wooden Pencil Blanks" not just "Wood"). |
| ✅ Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | ✔️ | Consistent with invoice details. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Essential for proving origin to apply correct surcharges. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Itemize quantities, weights, and dimensions. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Form Defines Fate, Name Dictates Rate!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Finished Pencils | 9609.10.00.00 (Pencils with Leads) |
Declaring as "Wooden Strips" → Higher Risk of Seizure/Fine |
| Graphite Leads Only | 9609.20.20.00 (Pencil Leads) |
Declaring as "Finished Pencils" → Unnecessary Specific Duty (14¢/gross) |
| Wooden Blanks | 4421.91.98.20 (Pencil Blanks) |
Declaring as "Generic Wood" → Potential Misclassification, but lower tax? (Consult expert) |
| Generic Wood Strips | 4410.19.00.60 |
Using if specifically for pencils → May trigger customs inquiry |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Pencils | Provide client PO + design specs. Avoid vague terms like "Stationery." |
| Pre-Sharpened Pencils | Still 9609.10.00.00. No difference in HS code. |
| Pencil Slats (Unassembled) | Must clearly state "Pencil Blanks" to qualify for 4421.91.98.20. If generic, 4410.19.00.60. |
| Mixed Containers | Separate HS Codes per container if possible to avoid complex inspections. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9609.10.00.00 |
14¢/gross + 21.8% | FTC, CPSIA (if toy-related) | High compliance burden |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9609.10.00.00 |
0% | CCC (if applicable) | No surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9609.10.00.00 |
0% (MFN) | CE, EN71 (Toy Safety) | Low tariff, strict safety |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 9609.10.00.00 |
5% | AS/NZS Standards | Moderate tariff |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9609.10.00.00 |
0% | PSE (if electrical, not applicable) | Free trade agreement benefits |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US is the most expensive market for pencils due to layered surcharges.
- Safety Certifications (CPSIA/EN71) are critical for student pencils to avoid border detention.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring Finished Pencils as "Wooden Crafts"
👉 Consequence: Customs may reclassify to 9609.10.00.00 + penalties, or seize if safety certs are missing.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring Pencil Blanks as "Finished Pencils"
👉 Consequence: You pay the specific duty (14¢/gross) unnecessarily, increasing costs.
❌ Mistake 3: Missing CPSIA/CE Certification for Student Pencils
👉 Consequence: Border Detention or Return. Student products are heavily regulated for lead/paint safety.
❌ Mistake 4: Vague Description: "Pencil Parts"
👉 Consequence: Customs applies highest possible rate (9609.90.80.00 or 4421.91.98.20) due to uncertainty.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Wooden HB Pencils, Graphite Core, 12-Pack, With Eraser, Model XYZ, CPSIA Compliant"
OR
"Wooden Pencil Blanks, Slat Form, For Pencil Manufacturing, Unassembled"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Save Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Finished = 9609.10, Lead = 9609.20, Blank = 4421.91."
🔹 "US Market = High Tariff, Safety Certs = Mandatory."
🔹 "Don't Guess, Specify! Vague Names Cost Thousands!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your pencils are originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may apply for Tariff Exemptions under certain trade agreements, reducing the effective tax rate.
Recommend Advance Ruling (Pre-classification) for large shipments to avoid customs disputes.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure your wooden pencil strips clear customs smoothly, maximize profit, and comply with safety standards!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of cost deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.