木工机械 hs 8465910064
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8465910041 | 38.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8465950020 | 38.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8465950035 | 38.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8465940025 | 37.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8465940035 | 37.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🪚 Woodworking Machinery: HS Code 8465.91.00.64 (Vertical Sawing Machines)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What exactly is "8465.91.00.64"?
Woodworking machinery is a broad category, but HS Code 8465.91.00.64 specifically refers to "Saws for working wood" (specifically vertical saws or similar cutting mechanisms within subheading 8465.91).
In international trade, woodworking machines are often confused with general metalworking or plastic processing machinery. The key distinction for 8465.91 is: * Primary Function: Cutting, sawing, or planing wood. * Mechanism: Typically involves reciprocating, circular, or band-saw blades designed specifically for wooden materials. * Exclusions: It does not include machines for processing cork, bamboo, or bone (which may fall under other subheadings), nor does it include simple hand tools.
⚠️ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the machine is only for wood → 8465.91 (Saws for working wood).
- If the machine is a general-purpose saw capable of cutting metal/plastic and is primarily classified as a metalworking machine → It might fall under 8463 or 8465.99.
- 8465.91.00.64 is a specific national subheading (often used in US HTSUS for specific types of wood saws), requiring precise description to avoid misclassification.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)
Below is the detailed breakdown based on the provided data <DATA>, specifically focusing on 8465.91 series and related woodworking categories. Note that while your input is 8465.91.00.64, the provided data lists 8465.91.00.41. Both fall under the same broader chapter logic for "Saws for working wood."
HS Code (from <DATA>) |
Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8465.91.00.41 | Woodworking Machinery, Vertical Sawing Machine (纵剖锯) | Panel cutting, lumber sizing, precision wood cutting | ✅ Vertical saw mechanism for wood |
| 8465.95.00.20 | Woodworking Machinery, Wood Processing (General) | General purpose woodworking lines | ✅ Specific to wood processing |
| 8465.95.00.35 | Woodworking Machinery, Other Category (No Material Conflict) | Miscellaneous wood tools not elsewhere specified | ✅ No material conflict with wood |
| 8465.94.00.25 | Woodworking Machinery, Laminator (层压机) | Plywood manufacturing, veneer lamination | ✅ Pressing/Laminating, not sawing |
| 8465.94.00.35 | Woodworking Machinery, Wood Processing Machine (General) | General wood shaping/forming | ✅ Shaping/Processing wood |
🔍 Important Note on 8465.91.00.64:
Although 8465.91.00.64 is not explicitly listed in the<DATA>snippet, it falls under the same 8465.91 heading ("Saws for working wood"). The tax rate logic for 8465.91 items (as seen in 8465.91.00.41) is 38.0%. Therefore, 8465.91.00.64 should be evaluated under the same tariff structure as 8465.91.00.41.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8465.91.00.41 (and by extension 8465.91.00.64) —— Woodworking Saws
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty (China) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (No de minimis for Section 301/122 goods) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8465.91.00.41 → SECTION_301:25% → SECTION_122:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- "Base Tariff 3.0%": The standard MFN (Most Favored Nation) rate for woodworking machinery.
- "Section 301 Additional Duty 25%": Applied to Chinese goods under the U.S. Trade Representative’s Section 301 investigation.
- "Section 122 Duty 10%": Additional duty imposed under Section 122 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 for items harming U.S. national security or economic interests.
- Total 38%: This is a high effective tariff rate. Importers must factor this into landed cost calculations.
🎯 2. 8465.94.00.25 & 8465.94.00.35 —— Laminators & Other Woodworking Machines
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty (China) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8465.94.00.25 → SECTION_301:25% → SECTION_122:10% |
📌 Note:
- Even though the base rate is slightly lower (2.9% vs 3.0%), the additional duties are the same, resulting in a 37.9% total rate.
- Laminators (8465.94) are categorized differently from Saws (8465.91) but face similar punitive tariffs.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (No Exceptions)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify: Max cutting capacity, blade type, motor power, wood-only application. |
| ✅ Technical Drawings | ✔️ | Show that the machine is designed for wood, not metal/plastic. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the machine, including nameplate showing model and origin. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Woodworking Machinery, Vertical Saw, Made in China". Avoid vague terms like "Industrial Machine." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail all components (blades, motors, frames) to ensure complete classification. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required to prove origin (China). If from a free-trade agreement country, may reduce base duty (but not Section 301/122). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 “Wood Only, Saw Specific, No Mixed Use, Clear Title!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical Saw for Wood | 8465.91.00.41 (or .64) |
Misdeclare as 8465.99 (Other machinery) → Risk of penalty for misclassification |
| Machine for Wood + Plastic | Verify if primary use is wood. If mixed, consult customs broker. | Declare as wood-only if it cuts metal → Seizure Risk |
| Laminator for Plywood | 8465.94.00.25 |
Declare as 8465.91 (Saw) → Wrong HTS, Delayed Release |
| Used Machinery | Declare as "Used Woodworking Machinery" | Declare as "New" → False Statement |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Saws | Provide end-user specifications. If designed for specific wood types (e.g., hardwood vs. softwood), document it. |
| Blades Included | If blades are shipped separately, declare them as "Saw Blades for Woodworking Machinery" under 8202.99 (if applicable) or include in main machinery value. Ensure correct HS for blades to avoid separate high duties. |
| Software Controlled | If the machine is CNC-controlled, still classify under 8465 if the primary function is woodworking. Do not misclassify as computer hardware. |
| Parts & Accessories | Spare blades or motors should be declared with appropriate HS codes (e.g., 8202.99 for blades) to optimize potential tax rates if separable. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Duties (China) | Total Effective Rate | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8465.91.00.41 / .64 |
3.0% | +25% (301) +10% (122) | 38.0% | High barrier. Pre-clearance essential. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8465.91 |
5.0% - 8.0% | None | ~5-8% | Export hub. Low import duty. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8465.91 |
2.5% | None (if no anti-dumping) | 2.5% | No Section 301/122 equivalent. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8465.91 |
5.0% | None | 5.0% | Moderate rate. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8465.91 |
3.5% | None | 3.5% | Low rate. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market for Chinese woodworking machinery due to Section 301 and Section 122 duties.
- EU, Japan, and Australia offer significantly lower tariff burdens. Consider supply chain diversification if targeting the US market heavily.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a Vertical Saw as "Other Machinery" (8465.99)
👉 Consequence: Misclassification. Customs may assess higher duties or penalties for evading Section 301/122.
Correct: Use 8465.91 for saws.
❌ Error 2: Failing to specify "Woodworking" in the description
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as generic industrial machinery, leading to delays and additional scrutiny.
Correct: Explicitly state "Woodworking Machinery, Vertical Saw, For Wood Only".
❌ Error 3: Assuming De Minimis applies
👉 Consequence: Shipments under $800 are not exempt from Section 301/122 duties if the origin is China.
Correct: All shipments, regardless of value, are subject to the 38% tariff if from China.
❌ Error 4: Confusing Saws (8465.91) with Laminators (8465.94)
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS code leads to incorrect tax calculation.
Correct: Saws cut; Laminators press. Use 8465.91 for saws, 8465.94 for laminators.
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Saw for Wood, 8465.91, 38% Total, No Exemption."
🔹 "Laminator is 8465.94, 37.9% Total, Still High."
🔹 "Clear Description, Avoid Delays, Save Time."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your woodworking machinery is shipped from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may be eligible for Section 301/122 exemptions or lower duties, provided you meet Substantial Transformation criteria.
Recommendation: Apply for a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from CBP to confirm the correct HS code and duty rate before shipment.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide detailed product specs + Apply for Pre-Ruling
🚀 Ensure smooth clearance, avoid penalties, and maximize profit margins!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every percentage point of tax matters!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.