木燃料压块
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4401394220 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4401320000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4401310000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🌲 Wood Pellets & Briquettes (Solid Biofuels)
HS Code Classification & US Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Tariff Analysis
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Rules | Professional Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Know "Wood Briquettes"?
Wood fuel pellets and briquettes are solid biofuels derived from wood materials, primarily used for residential heating, industrial boilers, and power generation. In international trade, they are classified based on material type and processing form.
- Hardwood Pellets/Briquettes: Made from dense hardwood (oak, maple, etc.).
- Softwood Pellets: Made from softwood (pine, spruce, etc.).
- Wood Waste Briquettes: Compressed sawdust, shavings, or industrial wood waste.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the product is made from hardwood (dense, high energy density) →归入 4401.31.00.00 / 4401.32.00.00
- If the product is made from wood waste or mixed wood residues →归入 4401.39.42.20
- All these fall under Chapter 44: Wood and articles of wood, specifically 4401: Wood in the form of chips or particles; wood in briquettes, lumps or similar forms.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material Type |
|---|---|---|---|
4401.31.00.00 |
Wood pellets, of non-coniferous wood (Hardwood) | Household heating pellets, premium fuel | Hardwood |
4401.32.00.00 |
Wood briquettes, of non-coniferous wood (Hardwood) | Hardwood briquettes for stoves/boilers | Hardwood |
4401.39.42.20 |
Wood waste briquettes, compressed | Industrial boiler fuel, low-cost briquettes | Wood Waste |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- All wood fuel products in the form of pellets or briquettes are subject to high additional tariffs when imported into the United States from China.
- Misclassification as "wood chips" (4401.21) or "lumps" (4401.30.90) without proper documentation can lead to severe penalties.
- Ensure documentation clearly states "BRIQUETTES" or "PELLETS" to avoid ambiguity.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4401.31.00.00 —— Wood Pellets, Non-Coniferous (Hardwood)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 → Section 122: 10% surcharge → USITC: 4401.31.00.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% Section 301 tariff is applied under U.S. Trade Law due to intellectual property concerns and unfair trade practices.
- The 10% Section 122 tariff is a recent addition targeting specific Chinese goods, including wood products.
- Total 35% is a high tariff, significantly impacting profit margins. Pre-calculation is essential!
🎯 2. 4401.32.00.00 —— Wood Briquettes, Non-Coniferous (Hardwood)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 → Section 122: 10% surcharge → USITC: 4401.32.00.00 |
📌 Note:
- Same as above. Whether it’s pellets or briquettes, if it’s hardwood, the tariff is identical.
- Commonly used in residential fireplaces and premium home heating systems.
🎯 3. 4401.39.42.20 —— Wood Waste Briquettes
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 → Section 122: 10% surcharge → USITC: 4401.39.42.20 |
📌 Note:
- This code is for industrial or low-grade briquettes made from wood waste (sawdust, shavings).
- Despite being "waste," it is still classified as a solid biofuel and subject to the same high tariffs.
🛠️ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documents Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must include material type (hardwood/softwood/waste), moisture content, density, caloric value. |
| ✅ Photos (Packaging & Label) | ✔️ | Clear image of bags, labels stating "Wood Pellets/Briquettes," origin, and net weight. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must explicitly state "Wood Pellets" or "Wood Briquettes," NOT just "Wood Chips" or "Fuel." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show unit weight, total quantity, and packaging type. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | To verify Chinese origin; critical for tariff calculation. |
| ✅ MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) | ✔️ | If required by carrier/customs for hazardous material classification (rare for dry wood, but good practice). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Be Precise: Say 'Pellets' or 'Briquettes,' Not 'Wood Chips'!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Hardwood Pellets | 4401.31.00.00 - "Wood Pellets, Non-Coniferous" |
Misdeclare as "Wood Chips" → Higher duty + inspection |
| Hardwood Briquettes | 4401.32.00.00 - "Wood Briquettes, Non-Coniferous" |
Vague description → Delays |
| Wood Waste Briquettes | 4401.39.42.20 - "Wood Waste Briquettes" |
Misdeclare as "Scrap Wood" → Different code, possible fraud |
✅ 3. Special Handling Cases
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Wood Types | If hardwood and softwood are mixed, consult customs for the predominant material. Prefer hardwood classification if >50%. |
| Additives Present | If binders or chemicals are added, ensure MSDS is provided. Pure wood briquettes are simpler to clear. |
| Bulk vs. Bagged | Bulk shipments require more rigorous documentation of volume and weight. Bagged is easier but requires clear labeling. |
| Phytosanitary Certificate | Mandatory for wood products to prevent pest infestation. Ensure it’s issued by the exporting country’s plant protection agency. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4401.31.00.00 / 4401.32.00.00 / 4401.39.42.20 |
35% (CN Origin) | Phytosanitary Certificate | High tariff. 100% inspection risk. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4401.31.00.00 / 4401.32.00.00 |
0-5% | N/A | Low duty. Domestic production strong. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4401.31.00.00 / 4401.32.00.00 |
0-5% (if FSC certified) | ENplus Certification | High demand for certified sustainable wood. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4401.31.00.00 / 4401.32.00.00 |
0-5% | UK Woodland Assurance | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA is the most difficult market for Chinese wood pellets/briquettes due to the 35% combined tariff.
- EU/UK prefer certified sustainable wood (FSC/PEFC). Non-certified products may face higher duties or rejection.
- China is both a producer and consumer; domestic trade is low-tariff.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Wood Pellets" as "Wood Chips" (4401.21)
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS code, potential anti-dumping duties, and 35% tariff still applies, plus penalties.
❌ Mistake 2: Missing Phytosanitary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Cargo seizure or return due to pest risk. Customs will not release without it.
❌ Mistake 3: Vague Description "Wood Fuel"
👉 Consequence: Customs officer will classify arbitrarily, possibly leading to higher tariffs or delays.
❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
👉 Consequence: Under-declaring tax liability. 35% is the minimum for Chinese-origin wood pellets/briquettes in the US.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Hardwood Wood Pellets, Non-Coniferous, 6mm Diameter, <10% Moisture, FSC Certified, Phytosanitary Certificate Attached, CN Origin"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Pellets or Briquettes? Say it Clearly!"
🔹 "35% Tariff is the Rule for US Imports from China!"
🔹 "Phytosanitary Certificate is Non-Negotiable!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your wood pellets are originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or Indonesia, you may be eligible for lower tariffs or exemptions under US trade agreements. However, transshipment from China is closely monitored. Ensure proof of origin is solid.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for pre-classification ruling if unsure.
🚀 Clear your wood pellets smoothly, avoid costly delays, and protect your margins!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every percentage point matters. Don’t let tariffs eat your profits!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.