未处理的河狸皮
CN → USAI Analysis
🦫 Unprocessed Beaver Pelts (Raw Animal Skins)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition and Classification: What Exactly is an "Unprocessed Beaver Pelt"?
In international trade, "Unprocessed Beaver Pelts" refer to the skins of beavers (Castor fiber or Castor canadensis) that have been removed from the animal but have not undergone any significant processing such as tanning, pickling, crusting, or further manufacturing.
They are classified into two main categories based on their condition after removal:
Fresh Skins (Wet-Salted or Green): Skins that have been immediately salted or preserved in a raw state to prevent decomposition but retain their natural hair and oils. Dried Skins (Raw-Dried): Skins that have been air-dried or mechanically dried without chemical treatment.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the skin has been tanned, cured, or chemically treated to make it durable and rot-resistant → It falls under Chapter 41 (Tanned Leather).
- If the skin is raw, dried, or simply salted without chemical alteration → It falls under Chapter 43 (Furskins and Artificial Fur).
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Processing Status |
|---|---|---|---|
4302.10.00.00 |
Unworked furskins and pieces thereof | Raw, dried, or salted beaver pelts; not tanned or otherwise worked | ✅ Unprocessed |
4101.20.00.00 |
Raw hides and skins, bovine (including buffalo), whether or not de-haired or split | Note: This is for livestock, NOT beavers. | N/A |
4102.21.00.00 |
Raw skins of sheep or lambs, other than delapsed | Note: This is for sheep/lambs. | N/A |
4302.30.00.00 |
Whole skins, tanned or further worked, with or without head, tail, or legs | Tanned beaver pelts (finished leather/fur material) | ❌ Processed |
4302.40.00.00 |
Pieces of furskins, tanned or further worked | Cut-up pieces of tanned beaver fur | ❌ Processed |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- "Unprocessed" strictly means no tanning, no crusting, no chemical preservation beyond basic salting/drying.
- If any chemical treatment has been applied to preserve the skin for long-term storage (beyond simple salting), it may be reclassified under Chapter 41 or 4302, which drastically changes the duty rate.
- Beaver pelts are specifically listed under heading 4302.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes and Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4302.10.00.00 —— Unworked Furskins and Pieces Thereof (Beaver)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 12% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01, Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (against Chinese/Hong Kong products, effective from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Effective Rate | 47% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 47% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Denied (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4302.10.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 12% base duty applies to all unworked furskins.
- The 25% USITC surtax is part of the Trump-era Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods.
- The 10% IEEPA surtax is a new addition under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, targeting strategic and luxury raw materials from China.
- Total 47% is a high tariff, making raw beaver pelts from China expensive to import into the US.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (All Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Unworked Beaver Pelts," not "Tanned Fur" or "Leather" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, number of pelts, and preservation method (e.g., "Salted," "Air-Dried") |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Essential for proving origin to apply surtaxes or exemptions |
| ✅ Species Identification Report | ✔️ | Must confirm species (Castor fiber or Castor canadensis) for CITES compliance |
| ✅ CITES Permit | ✔️ | Critical: Beaver is a protected species in many regions. Importing requires CITES Appendix II permit if applicable |
| ✅ Preservation Certificate | ✔️ | Proof that skins are raw/unprocessed (no chemicals used beyond salt) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Raw is Raw, Tanned is Tanned, Name it Right, Duty Doesn't Change!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Raw, dried beaver pelt | 4302.10.00.00 |
Misdeclared as "Leather" → Chapter 41 |
| Tanned beaver pelt | 4302.30.00.00 |
Misdeclared as "Raw Pelt" → 12% instead of 47% |
| Beaver fur trim (cut pieces) | 4302.40.00.00 |
Misdeclared as "Whole Skin" |
| Beaver meat (processed) | 0208.90.00.00 |
Do not mix with pelts in same shipment |
✅ 3. Special Handling Cases
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| CITES Compliance | 🚨 Beaver is not typically CITES-listed, but check local regulations. If from endangered subspecies, CITES permit required. |
| Pest Control Skins | If declared as "pest control by-products," still need to prove origin and lack of commercial intent. |
| Mixed Shipments | Do not mix raw pelts with tanned leather in one container without clear separation. |
| Moisture Content | Ensure pelts are properly dried to prevent mold. Wet pelts may be rejected for biosecurity reasons. |
🌍 5. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4302.10.00.00 |
47% (Chinese Origin) | CITES (if applicable) + USDA | High surtaxes apply |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4302.10.00.00 |
12% | None | Import duty for raw fur |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4302.10.00.00 |
12% | CITES + REACH | No additional surtaxes for raw fur |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4302.10.00.00 |
12% | CITES | Post-Brexit tariff alignment |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4302.10.00.00 |
10% | CITES | Low base duty, no surtaxes |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA has the highest effective duty (47%) for raw beaver pelts from China due to surtaxes.
- EU and Japan offer lower duties (12% and 10% respectively), but CITES compliance is equally critical.
- Raw pelts are universally treated as agricultural/animal products, requiring strict biosecurity and species verification.
📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring raw pelts as "Tanned Leather" to avoid raw material scrutiny
👉 Consequence: Severe penalties, seizure, and back-dated duties.
❌ Error 2: Failing to declare species origin
👉 Consequence: CITES violation fines, even if not strictly required, may cause customs delays.
❌ Error 3: Mixing raw pelts with processed fur garments in one HS Code
👉 Consequence: Misdeclaration, leading to 47% duty being applied to garments that may have lower rates.
❌ Error 4: Not providing preservation method details
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as "wet waste" or reject for biosecurity reasons.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Unworked Beaver Pelts, Air-Dried, 100 Units, No Chemical Treatment, CITES Verified, Origin: Canada/China"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control, Compliance
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Raw is 4302, Tanned is 4302, but Check CITES, Check Origin!"
🔹 "USA 47%, EU 12%, Japan 10%, Declare Correctly to Save Money!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your beaver pelts are sourced from North America (Canada/USA), the US IEEPA surtax does not apply, reducing the US duty to 12%.
For Chinese-sourced pelts, consider pre-clearance rulings or bonded warehousing to manage cash flow.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker + Provide CITES documentation + Verify preservation status
🚀 Let your beaver pelts clear customs smoothly, avoid penalties, and maximize profit margins!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Penny of Duty Should Be Calculated Precisely!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.