未鞣制且未去毛的山羊皮
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4103901190 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4102291090 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901200 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4102101000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4102101000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🐐 Goat Skins (Unretted and Unhair)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Unretted Goat Skins"?
Unretted and unhair goat skins are raw animal hides that have been removed from the carcass but have not undergone tanning, curing, or hair removal processes. In international trade, they are classified under Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins), specifically targeting raw sheep or goat skins that retain their wool/hair and have not been preserved for long-term storage beyond immediate processing.
Key Distinction: * Unretted (未经预鞣): The skin has not been chemically stabilized (tanned). It is in its natural, perishable state. * Unhair (未去毛): The natural wool/hair remains attached. * Raw State: These are not finished leather products but raw materials for further processing.
⚠️ Critical Clarification:
- Although "goat skin" is mentioned, Chinese customs classification often groups "sheep and goat skins" (绵羊或羔羊皮) under specific codes like 4102 if they are sheep/goat origin and meet specific preservation criteria, while general "other raw skins" might fall under 4103. - The provided data indicates matches for both 4102 (Sheep/Goat specific) and 4103 (Other raw skins). This reflects the nuance in how "goat" vs "sheep" is interpreted in specific tariff headings, or potentially a broad categorization where goat skins are treated similarly to sheep skins for tariff purposes in certain contexts.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Match Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
4103.90.11.90 |
Other raw skins, unretted, not tanned, dried state | Raw skins not specifically listed as sheep/goat in 4102, or classified as "other" | Match Basis: Material is goat skin (羊皮), form is unprocessed (未加工/未预鞣), and it is in a dried state. Fits the definition of "other unretted raw skins." |
4102.29.10.90 |
Raw sheep or goat skins, unretted, preserved by other methods | Sheep or goat skins, unretted, with specific preservation | Match Success: Product name explicitly includes material (lamb/goat skin 羔羊皮) and form (unretted, preserved). Fully matches the definition of sheep/goat raw skins, unretted and preserved by other means. |
4103.90.12.00 |
Other raw skins, unretted, not tanned | General raw skins, unretted | Match Success: Material is goat skin (羔羊皮), form is unretted (belongs to raw skins category). Fits the classification definition for raw skins and specific skin types. |
4102.10.10.00 |
Raw sheep or goat skins, unretted, salted | Sheep or goat skins, unretted, salted | Match Success: Material (lamb/goat skin) and form (unretted, preserved) fully meet the classification explanation requirements. |
4102.10.10.00 |
Raw sheep or goat skins, unretted, salted (Repeat) | Sheep or goat skins, unretted, salted | Match Success: Material is lamb/goat skin, form is unretted and preserved. Fully meets the material and pre-tanning state limitations. |
🔍 Key Insight:
- All matched HS codes share the same tax rate structure: Total Tax 17.5%. - The data shows multiple possible codes (4102.10.10.00,4102.29.10.90,4103.90.11.90,4103.90.12.00) due to the ambiguity in specifying "goat" vs "sheep" in the summary, or different preservation methods (dried vs. salted vs. other). - Crucial Note: The summary mentions "lamb/goat skin" (羔羊皮). In Chinese customs, "羔羊皮" usually refers to lamb skin (sheep family). If the product is truly goat skin (山羊皮), it might fall under different sub-headings, but the provided data consistently links it to these specific codes. We must adhere to the provided data.
💰 III. Detailed Tariff Rate Explanation (Including Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. Tax Rate Structure for All Matched HS Codes
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff (MFN) | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (Add-on) | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff (Add-on) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 7.5% → Section 122: 10.0% → HS Code → Total 17.5% |
📌 Explanation:
- "Base Tariff 0%": Raw hides and skins typically have low or zero base MFN tariffs. - "Section 301 Tariff 7.5%": This is a specific add-on tariff under U.S. Trade Law Section 301, targeting certain Chinese imports. - "Section 122 Tariff 10%": This refers to the tariff imposed under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, often used for national security or economic reasons. - Total 17.5%: This is a significant burden on raw material imports. Importers must factor this into their cost structure.
🛠️ IV. Practical Clearance Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Raw Goat/Lamb Skins, Unretted, Unhair" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Specify weight, number of skins, and preservation method (salted, dried, etc.) |
| ✅ Species Certificate | ✔️ | Confirm if the skin is from sheep (绵羊) or goat (山羊), as this affects HS code selection (4102 vs 4103) |
| ✅ Preservation Method Declaration | ✔️ | Specify if salted, lime-soaked, dried, etc. |
| ✅ Health/Veterinary Certificate | ✔️ | Required for animal products to prove freedom from diseases |
| ✅ Material Composition Proof | ✔️ | Confirm no tanning agents, dyes, or other chemicals are present (to prove "unretted" status) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Raw State, Unretted, Unhair, Species Clear, Tax 17.5%!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Truly Unretted | Declare as "Raw Hides, Unretted" | Declaring as "Tanned Leather" → Wrong HS, high penalties |
| Sheep vs. Goat | Specify "Sheep" or "Goat" | Ambiguous "Animal Skin" → Possible misclassification |
| Preservation Method | Specify "Salted" or "Dried" | Not specifying → Customs may require additional inspection |
| Mixed Shipments | Separate by preservation method | Mixed declarations → Delays and potential rejections |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Sheep/Goat Skins | If the shipment contains both, declare separately by HS code to avoid classification errors |
| Preserved Skins | If skins are salted, they fall under 4102.10.10.00. If dried, they might fall under 4103.90.11.90 or 4103.90.12.00. Ensure preservation method matches the HS code |
| Value Declaration | Ensure CIF value includes freight and insurance, as tax is calculated on CIF |
| Pre-Clearance | Consider applying for a Pre-Ruling from CBP to confirm the correct HS code for specific preservation methods |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4102.10.10.00 / 4103.90.xxxxxx |
17.5% | No specific certification, but veterinary health required | High tariff due to Section 301 and 122 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4102.10.10.00 / 4103.90.xxxxxx |
Low (0-5%) | None specific | Domestic trade may have different rates |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4102 / 4103 |
Varies (often 0-2%) | EU Health Mark, EORI number | No Section 301/122 equivalents |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4102 / 4103 |
Varies | UKCA marking (if applicable) | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4102 / 4103 |
Low (0-1%) | Phytosanitary certificate | Generally low barriers |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA imposes a 17.5% tariff, which is relatively high for raw materials. - EU and UK have lower tariffs but require strict health and safety certifications. - China has low tariffs for domestic trade.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Leather" instead of "Raw Skin"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS code, potential 17.5%+ penalty, shipment delay
❌ Mistake 2: Not specifying preservation method (salted vs. dried)
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify under a different, potentially higher-taxed sub-heading
❌ Mistake 3: Failing to declare species (Sheep vs. Goat)
👉 Consequence: Misclassification between 4102 and 4103, leading to errors
❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring Section 301 and 122 tariffs
👉 Consequence: Unexpected 17.5% tax burden, affecting profitability
✅ Correct Approach:
"Raw Goat Skins, Unretted, Unhair, Salted, Preserved by Salting, HS Code 4102.10.10.00, Country of Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control, Efficiency!
🎯 Key Takeaway:
🔹 "Raw Skins, Unretted, Unhair: HS 4102/4103, Tax 17.5%."
🔹 "Species and Preservation Matter: Clear Declaration Saves Money."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your raw skins are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or other non-China countries, you may be eligible for lower tariffs (0-5%).
Recommend applying for an Advance Ruling to confirm the correct HS code and tax rate for your specific product.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Ensure your raw skins pass customs smoothly, reduce costs, and boost efficiency!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.