松木方
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4407110052 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4407110053 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🌲 Pine Sawn Wood (Softwood Lumber for Construction & Industrial Use)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Pine Sawn Wood"?
"Pine Sawn Wood" refers to timber obtained by sawing, chipping, slicing, or peeling coniferous wood (specifically Pinus species). In international trade, these products are the raw materials for furniture, construction, packaging, and pulp.
The classification depends heavily on three factors: 1. Wood Species: Specifically Pine (Pinus spp.). 2. Processing Level: Whether it is rough, planed, sanded, or end-joined. 3. Treatment Status: Whether it has been chemically treated or preserved.
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- Thickness: Must exceed 6 mm. (If ≤ 6 mm, it may fall under veneer sheets or plywood).
- Treatment: The provided data specifies "Not treated". If treated (e.g., with fire retardants or preservatives), it would move to different sub-headings.
- Finish:
- "Rough": Sawn but not planed/sanded smooth.
- "Other": Planed, sanded, or end-joined (but still not treated).
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Alignment)
Based on the provided <DATA>, there are two specific HS Codes for Coniferous Pine Wood, Not Treated, >6mm thickness.
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Characteristics | Treatment Status |
|---|---|---|---|
4407.11.00.52 |
Other pine: Rough | Sawed lengthwise, sliced, or peeled. Unplaned, unsanded, not end-joined. Surface is natural sawn texture. | ❌ Not Treated |
4407.11.00.53 |
Other pine: Other | Includes planed, sanded, or end-jointed pine. Smoother finish than "Rough". | ❌ Not Treated |
🔍 Critical Note:
- Both codes apply strictly to Pinus spp. (Pine). If the wood is Spruce, Fir, or Larch, different sub-headings (e.g., 4407.10) apply.
- Both codes exclude treated wood (e.g., pressure-treated lumber for outdoor use). Treated wood usually falls under 4407.93 or other specific treated categories.
- "Rough" (.52) is the baseline. Any further mechanical smoothing (planing/sanding) moves it to "Other" (.53).
💰 Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Implied by the 25% additional duty structure typical of US-China trade data)
✅ Effective Time: Current as of 2026
🎯 1. 4407.11.00.52 —— Pine Sawn Wood, Rough, Not Treated
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Section 301 duties apply regardless of value for most commercial shipments) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4407.11.00.52 → USITC Section 301 Footnote → USTR List 3/4 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 0% base rate reflects that raw softwood is often considered a primary resource with low standard tariff barriers in the US.
- The 25% additional duty is the critical cost driver. This is part of the ongoing trade measures against Chinese goods.
- Total Liability: For every $10,000 of imported rough pine lumber, you pay $2,500 in duties alone.
🎯 2. 4407.11.00.53 —— Pine Sawn Wood, Planed/Sanded/Jointed, Not Treated
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4407.11.00.53 → USITC Section 301 Footnote → USTR List 3/4 |
📌 Note:
- Even though this product is "finished" to a smoother standard (planed/sanded), it carries the exact same tariff rate as rough wood.
- The value-add of planing/sanding increases the CIF value, thereby increasing the absolute dollar amount of tax, but the rate remains 25%.
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Pine Wood, Pinus Spp., Not Treated, Thickness > 6mm". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detailed weight, volume, and number of bundles. |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Critical for Wood. Issued by the exporting country's NPPO. Confirms no pests/diseases. |
| ✅ ISPM 15 Mark (If Applicable) | ✔️ | If shipped in wood pallets/crates, they must be heat-treated or fumigated and marked. |
| ✅ Species Declaration | ✔️ | Must confirm Pinus spp. If mixed with Spruce/Fir, it may be rejected or misclassified. |
| ✅ Treatment Declaration | ✔️ | Explicitly state "NOT TREATED". If treated, declare the chemical used to avoid fraud charges. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | ✔️ | Standard transport document. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Rough is .52, Planed is .53. Both are 25%. Don't mix species!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Error Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Sawn Lumber (Surface has saw marks) | 4407.11.00.52 |
Reporting as .53 is acceptable (higher duty risk if audited for false description), but .52 is precise. |
| Planed/Sanded Lumber (Smooth surface) | 4407.11.00.53 |
Reporting as .52 (Rough) is fraud. Severe penalties. |
| Thickness ≤ 6mm | NOT 4407 | Must re-classify (e.g., Veneer or Plywood). Major Classification Error. |
| Treated Wood (Green/Brown tint, chemical smell) | NOT 4407.11 | Must classify as Treated Wood. Misdeclaration leads to seizure & fines. |
| Non-Pine Conifer (Spruce/Fir) | NOT 4407.11 | Must use 4407.10 or similar. Wrong species = Wrong duty code. |
✅ 3. Special Handling & Logistics Tips
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Moisture Content | Ensure wood is dry (15-19% MC). Wet wood may be refused entry or incur demurrage. |
| Pest Control | ISPM 15 compliance is strict. If pallets are not marked, the entire shipment may be delayed for fumigation. |
| Value Assessment | Since duty is ad valorem (25%), accurate CIF valuation is crucial. Under-declaring value to save tax is high-risk for timber. |
| Mixed Shipments | If a container has both Pine and Non-Pine wood, declare separately. Mixed declarations can lead to container inspections. |
🌍 Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Duty | Total Effective Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4407.11.00.52/53 |
0% | +25% | 25% | High barrier for Chinese origin. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4407.11.00.00 (General) |
5-10%* | 0% | ~5-10% | Import duty for foreign pine. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4407.10 |
0% | 0% | 0% | Generally duty-free for raw softwood. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4407.10 |
5% | 0% | 5% | Low tariff. Strict biosecurity. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4407.10 |
3.2% | 0% | 3.2% | Moderate tariff. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is the most expensive for Chinese-origin pine wood due to the 25% additional duty.
- EU and Japan offer much lower tariff barriers, making them more competitive for Chinese wood exports, provided phytosanitary standards are met.
📌 Part 6: Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Misclassifying Treated Wood as "Not Treated"
👉 Consequence: Customs seizure, heavy fines, and blacklisting of importer.
✅ Fix: Always declare treatment status. If it smells like chemicals or is colored, it's treated.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring ISPM 15 for Pallets
👉 Consequence: Container held at port for fumigation ($$$ costs) or returned.
✅ Fix: Ensure all wood packaging has the IPPC mark.
❌ Error 3: Confusing Pine with Spruce/Fir
👉 Consequence: HS Code mismatch. 4407.11 is strictly Pinus.
✅ Fix: Use microscopic analysis or supplier certificates to confirm species.
❌ Error 4: Under-declaring Thickness
👉 Consequence: If ≤ 6mm, it is no longer "Sawn Wood" but "Veneer/Plywood", which has different rules.
✅ Fix: Verify all thickness measurements.
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Precision Classification, Cost Control
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Rough = .52, Planed = .53. Both = 25% Duty. No Treatment Allowed!"
🔹 "Check the IPPC Mark, Verify the Species, Declare the Value Truthfully!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your pine wood is sourced from Vietnam, Malaysia, or Thailand, you may avoid the 25% additional duty (depending on current FTAs and country of origin rules).
👉 Recommendation: Conduct a Country of Origin analysis. If the wood is processed in a non-China country, you might reduce tax to 0%.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker with the Phytosanitary Certificate and Species Declaration.
🚀 Apply for a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) if the shipment value is high.
💼 Save money by getting the HS Code right the first time!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your profit margin depends on precise duty calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.