枫木粗加工家具
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4403990160 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4407930020 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4409292630 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🌲 Maple Wood Semi-Processed Furniture (Raw/Unfinished Maple Wood for Furniture)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Unfinished Maple Furniture"?
"Maple wood semi-processed furniture" (often referred to in customs as rough-sawn maple, maple lumber, or unfinished maple components) refers to maple wood that has undergone basic processing (such as sawing, planing, or cutting) but has not yet been assembled into finished furniture or subjected to detailed carpentry (like mortise-and-tenon joints, upholstery, or finishing).
In international trade, the classification depends strictly on the degree of processing and form:
1. Roughly Sawed/Chipped (Logs/Square timber):
- Wood that has been delimbed and debarked, cut to length, but not yet finely processed.
- Key Feature: Cross-sections are simple rectangles or squares; thickness is not necessarily restricted to specific furniture parts.
2. Continuously Sliced/Planed (Lumber/Planks):
- Wood processed longitudinally (sawn, planed, or sliced).
- Key Feature: Thickness > 6mm (usually), prepared for further assembly.
3. Shaped/Profied (Woodwork):
- Wood with continuous profiles along its length (e.g., moldings, tongue-and-groove planks for flooring).
- Key Feature: Designed for specific installation (like flooring), not just general furniture assembly.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the wood is rough-sawn logs or square timber → Classify under 4403 (Wood roughly hewn).
- If the wood is sliced/planed lumber (>6mm thick) → Classify under 4407 (Wood continuously sliced/planed).
- If the wood is shaped/profiled (e.g., flooring) → Classify under 4409 (Wood continuously shaped along all edges).
- Do NOT classify unfinished furniture legs or table tops as "Furniture" (Chapter 94) if they are merely cut/sawn wood; they usually remain in Chapter 44 until they are assembled or specifically shaped for furniture use.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing Level |
|---|---|---|---|
4403.99.01.60 |
Maple wood, roughly hewn (Roughly processed state) | Raw maple logs, square timber, rough planks for furniture making | ✅ Rough Hewn / Sawed |
4407.93.00.20 |
Maple wood, continuously sliced/planed, >6mm thick | Planed maple boards, sanded planks for furniture components | ✅ Planed / Sliced (>6mm) |
4409.29.26.30 |
Maple wood, continuously shaped (Flooring requirements) | Maple parquet, tongue-and-groove flooring, profiled woodwork | ✅ Profied / Shaped |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- "Roughly hewn" (4403) implies minimal processing (debarked, sawn to length).
- "Continuously sliced/planed" (4407) implies the wood has been processed along its length (planed, sawn into boards) but not shaped into specific furniture parts (like legs or frames) with complex joins.
- "Shaped" (4409) is specific for products like flooring or moldings where the profile is continuous along the length. If the "furniture part" is a flat board with no profile, it likely falls under 4407, not 4409.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4403.99.01.60 —— Maple Wood, Roughly Hewn
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4403.99.01.60 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% surtax is from the Section 301 Trade Act on Chinese imports.
- The 10% additional surtax is under Section 122 (often linked to specific agricultural or raw material restrictions/penalties).
- Total 35%: This is a significant cost. Misclassifying "rough lumber" as "finished furniture" to avoid these tariffs is risky and subject to audit.
🎯 2. 4407.93.00.20 —— Maple Wood, Continuously Sliced/Planed
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4407.93.00.20 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This code applies to planed maple boards. Even if the wood is "sanded" or "planed" for furniture making, if it doesn't have a continuous profile (like flooring), it stays here.
- Same 35% rate as rough hewn. Do not assume planed wood is cheaper.
🎯 3. 4409.29.26.30 —— Maple Wood, Continuously Shaped
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4409.29.26.30 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Attention:
- This code is specific for products like maple flooring or profiled woodwork.
- If your "semi-processed furniture" is actually flooring, use this code.
- The tariff structure remains consistent at 35%.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Detail the type of maple, dimensions (L x W x H), moisture content, and processing level (rough vs. planed). |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing cross-sections, edges, and surfaces. Must visually distinguish between "rough-sawn" and "planed." |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Unfinished Maple Wood" or "Maple Lumber," NOT "Furniture." Avoid ambiguous terms like "Maple Parts" without description. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail gross/net weight, number of bundles/pallets. Ensure weights match HS Code norms for wood. |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Crucial for wood. Must confirm treatment (e.g., heat treatment ISPM 15) if applicable. |
| ✅ Fumigation Certificate | ✔️ | If required by specific US state regulations. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Clean Bill of Lading. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "State the Form, Not the Function; Describe the Process, Not the End Use!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration Method | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Rough maple boards for tables | 4403.99.01.60 - "Roughly Hewn Maple Wood" |
Misdeclare as "Furniture" → Potential penalty for misclassification |
| Planed maple planks for furniture | 4407.93.00.20 - "Sawn/Planed Maple Lumber" |
Declare as "Wooden Furniture" → Incorrect Chapter (94 vs 44) |
| Maple flooring | 4409.29.26.30 - "Maple Wood Flooring" |
Declare as "Lumber" → May be rejected if profile is obvious |
| Assembled unfinished table | 9403 (Furniture) |
Still risky if clearly just a slab; better to declare as wood until assembly is complete |
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Shapes | If the wood is cut into specific shapes (e.g., chair legs) but not joined, it may still be classified under 4403/4407 unless it has a specific profile. Provide CAD drawings if challenged. |
| Mixed Wood Types | If the shipment contains maple and other woods, declare separately. Maple is subject to specific 4403/4407 codes. |
| Moisture Content | Ensure moisture content is stated. High moisture can lead to rejection for pest reasons. |
| Transshipment | If shipped via a third country, ensure the Certificate of Origin clearly states China as the country of origin to apply the correct 122/301 tariffs. |
🌍 V. Global Major Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4403.99.01.60 / 4407.93.00.20 / 4409.29.26.30 |
35% (0% Base + 25% Sec 301 + 10% Sec 122) | Phytosanitary + ISPM 15 | High tariffs, strict phytosanitary checks. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4403.99.01.60 / 4407.93.00.20 / 4409.29.26.30 |
0% - 5% (Import Duty) | N/A (Domestic) | Low duty, but export restrictions may apply. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4403.99 / 4407.93 / 4409.29 |
0% - 6% (Depending on exact subheading) | FLEGT/EUTR Compliance | Strict due diligence on timber legality. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4403.99 / 4407.93 / 4409.29 |
0% - 5% | Biosecurity Permit | Strict biosecurity laws. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4403.99 / 4407.93 / 4409.29 |
0% - 3.2% | Phytosanitary Certificate | Low tariffs, precise classification needed. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US is the most costly market for Chinese maple wood due to the 35% total tariff.
- EU and Australia require strict timber legality documentation (FLEGT/EUTR) regardless of low tariffs.
- China has no import duty issues, but export controls on raw timber may apply.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Unfinished Table Top" as "Furniture" (9403)
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject it because a single slab/board is not "furniture" yet. They will reclassify to 4403/4407, leading to delays and potential penalties for misdeclaration.
❌ Error 2: Omitting "Roughly Hewn" or "Sawn/Planed" in the description
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot determine the correct HS Code. They may assign a general code with higher duties or hold the shipment for inspection.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Phytosanitary Requirements
👉 Consequence: Shipment returned or destroyed. Wood is high-risk for pests. Always include a Phytosanitary Certificate.
❌ Error 4: Confusing "Maple" with "Hardwood" generally
👉 Consequence: Specific HS Codes for Maple (4403.99, 4407.93) exist. Using generic "Hardwood" codes can lead to incorrect tariff application.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Maple Wood, Roughly Hewn, Unfinished, for Furniture Manufacturing, Moisture Content <15%, Treated per ISPM 15, HS Code 4403.99.01.60"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Describe the Form, Not the Function"
🔹 "Rough = 4403, Planed = 4407, Shaped = 4409"
🔹 "35% US Tariff, No De Minimis, Think Twice!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your maple wood is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions or lower tariffs.
It is highly recommended to apply for an Advance Ruling (Pre-classification) from US Customs (CBP) if the shipment value is significant.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for HS Code Pre-classification
🚀 Ensure your maple wood clears customs smoothly, avoids delays, and maximizes profit!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every dollar of duty saved is a dollar of profit earned!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.