桦木家具用料 (原木)
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4403960130 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4403950130 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4407960019 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9403608093 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9403910080 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🌳 Birch Wood for Furniture (Raw Logs/Unprocessed)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition: What is "Birch Furniture Material (Raw Logs)"?
"Birch Wood for Furniture (Raw Logs)" refers to unprocessed or minimally processed birch timber, intended specifically as a raw material for the furniture industry. It falls under the category of sawn timber or rough wood, not finished goods or semi-finished parts.
Key Distinctions: - Raw Logs / Round Wood: Unpeeled, unpeeled, or roughly trimmed logs → Not covered in this list (usually HS 4401). - Unprocessed/Sawn Timber: Cut to length, possibly debarked, but not shaped or planed → Matches HS 4403 & 4407. - Furniture Parts/Components: Already cut to shape, drilled, or assembled → Matches HS 9403.
⚠️ Critical Point:
- If the wood is sawn, planed, or shaped, it belongs to HS 4407.
- If it is rough, unworked, or simply cut to length, it belongs to HS 4403.
- If it is already a furniture part or component, it belongs to HS 9403.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Shape/Form |
|---|---|---|---|
4403.96.01.30 |
Birch furniture material, matching birch wood with unprocessed or primary form timber | Rough logs, debarked, unworked, raw birch wood | ✅ Unprocessed |
4403.95.01.30 |
Birch furniture material, matching birch wood with rough wood form (raw material class) | Raw birch logs, slightly trimmed, not sawn | ✅ Rough wood |
4407.96.00.19 |
Birch furniture material, matching birch wood with sawn/sliced timber features >6mm thickness | Sawn planks, planed edges, 6mm+ thickness | ✅ Sawn >6mm |
9403.60.80.93 |
Birch furniture material, matching birch wood with furniture parts or semi-finished attributes | Pre-cut furniture components, semi-assembled parts | ✅ Semi-finished |
9403.91.00.80 |
Birch furniture material, matching birch wood with furniture parts/components category | Individual furniture parts (legs, tabletops, frames) | ✅ Parts/Components |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- HS 4403/4407: Apply to raw or processed timber (logs, planks, boards).
- HS 9403: Apply to furniture parts or semi-finished items (already shaped for assembly).
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring raw logs as "furniture parts" (HS 9403) will lead to higher taxes and clearance delays.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4403.96.01.30 —— Birch Furniture Material (Unprocessed/Rough)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% (Section 301 of US Trade Act) |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% (China-specific, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Path | USITC:4403.96.01.30 → Section 301:Footnote 9903.88.01 → 122 Clause:9903.01.25 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% surcharge is the standard Section 301 tariff on Chinese timber products.
- The 10% "122 Clause" is a specific additional tariff for Chinese-origin wood products under Section 122 of the U.S. Trade Act.
- Total 35% is considered a high tariff, requiring advance planning.
🎯 2. 4403.95.01.30 —— Birch Furniture Material (Rough Wood Form)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Path | USITC:4403.95.01.30 → Section 301:Footnote 9903.88.01 → 122 Clause:9903.01.25 |
📌 Note:
- Same as above; unprocessed birch logs fall under this code.
- Even if "slightly trimmed" or "debarked", if not sawn, this code applies.
🎯 3. 4407.96.00.19 —— Birch Furniture Material (Sawn >6mm)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Path | USITC:4407.96.00.19 → Section 301:Footnote 9903.88.01 → 122 Clause:9903.01.25 |
📌 Note:
- Applies to sawn planks or boards with thickness >6mm.
- If thickness ≤6mm, it may fall under a different subheading (not in this dataset).
🎯 4. 9403.60.80.93 —— Birch Furniture Material (Semi-finished Parts)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Path | USITC:9403.60.80.93 → Section 301:Footnote 9903.88.01 → 122 Clause:9903.01.25 |
📌 Note:
- For semi-finished furniture components (e.g., pre-cut tabletops, pre-drilled legs).
- Still subject to 35% total tariff due to China origin.
🎯 5. 9403.91.00.80 —— Birch Furniture Material (Parts/Components)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25% |
| 122 Clause Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Path | USITC:9403.91.00.80 → Section 301:Footnote 9903.88.01 → 122 Clause:9903.01.25 |
📌 Note:
- For individual furniture parts (legs, frames, drawers).
- Still 35% total tariff for Chinese-origin items.
🛠️ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Dimensions, wood type, treatment, thickness |
| ✅ Wood Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Proof of birch origin (China) |
| ✅ Photos (Raw/Processed) | ✔️ | Show log form, sawn edges, or parts |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail raw logs vs. processed parts |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Birch Wood for Furniture (Raw)" |
| ✅ Fumigation Certificate (ISPM 15) | ✔️ | Required for wood imports |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Raw = 4403/4407, Parts = 9403, Name = Precise, Tax = 35%"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Raw birch logs (unprocessed) | 4403.96.01.30 or 4403.95.01.30 |
Declaring as "furniture" → 35% but wrong code |
| Sawn planks (>6mm) | 4407.96.00.19 |
Declaring as "raw logs" → Delays |
| Pre-cut furniture parts | 9403.60.80.93 or 9403.91.00.80 |
Declaring as "timber" → Under-declared tax |
| Mixed shipment (logs + parts) | Split declaration | Mixed → Risk of rejection |
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Case | Suggestion |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Birch Wood | Provide design drawings + order proof to avoid "generic" classification |
| Treated/Painted Birch | Still 35% unless treated in non-China origin |
| Birch used in Export Furniture | If exported as part of finished furniture, declare under furniture HS (still 35%) |
| Birch for Interior Decoration | Same classification; no special exemption |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4403/4407/9403 |
35% (China) | ISPM 15 | High tariff due to 301 + 122 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4403/4407/9403 |
5-10% | No extra surtax | Lower tax domestically |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4403/4407/9403 |
0-5% | FSC/EU Timber Regulation | No 301 surcharge |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4403/4407/9403 |
0-5% | JAS | Low tariff |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4403/4407/9403 |
5-10% | FSC | No 301 surcharge |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with 35% tariff for Chinese-origin birch wood.
- Other markets have lower tariffs; consider diversifying supply chains.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring raw logs as "finished furniture parts"
👉 Consequence: Under-declared tax → Audit risk, fines.
❌ Mistake 2: Mixing raw logs and processed parts in one declaration
👉 Consequence: Confusion → Clearance delays or rejection.
❌ Mistake 3: Missing ISPM 15 fumigation certificate
👉 Consequence: Quarantine hold or return.
❌ Mistake 4: Using generic name "Wood" instead of "Birch Furniture Material"
👉 Consequence: Incorrect HS Code → 35% tax but wrong classification.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Birch Raw Logs (Unprocessed), Fumigated, ISPM 15 Certified, for Furniture Manufacturing, China Origin, 4403.96.01.30"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification, Smooth Clearance, Cost Control!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Raw = 4403/4407, Parts = 9403, Tax = 35%, Name = Precise"
🔹 "HS Code is Destiny, Tax Difference = 35%, Mistake = 35% Cost!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your birch wood is sourced from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for Section 301 exemptions, reducing the tariff to 0-5%.
Recommendation: Apply for Advance Ruling before shipping to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure smooth clearance, efficient export, and maximized profit!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.