橡胶增塑剂改性剂
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3901901000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3901909000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3812399000 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3812105000 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3402901000 | 38.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🌟 Rubber Plasticizer Modifier (Rubber Additive / Modifier)
🌐 HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Expert-Level Import Strategy
📌 One Product, Five Possible HS Codes – Which One Is Right for You?
You’re importing "Rubber Plasticizer Modifier" — a chemical additive used to enhance flexibility, processability, and durability in rubber compounds. But here’s the catch: this single product can be classified under 5 different HS codes, each with radically different tariffs — from 35.0% to 41.5%.
⚠️ Wrong classification = 25%+ extra cost, delays, penalties, or even seizure.
Let’s break down every possible HS code, why it applies, what the taxes really mean, and how to avoid disaster at customs.
📦 HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Updated)
| HS Code | Product Description | Material Fit | Functional Match | Key Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3901.90.10.00 |
Other polymer modifiers (ethylene-based) – for polymer modification, in primary forms | ✅ Polymer/ethylene-based | ✅ Additive for polymer processing | Best fit for ethylene-based polymer modifiers |
3901.90.90.00 |
Other polymer additives (non-specific) – general-purpose polymer modifiers | ✅ Polymer-based | ✅ General chemical modifier | "Catch-all" for non-ethylene polymers |
3812.39.90.00 |
Other rubber or plastic additives – including stabilizers, antioxidants, modifiers | ✅ Rubber-based | ✅ Chemical additives for rubber/plastic | Strong match: “rubber” + “modifier” |
3812.10.50.00 |
Other chemical additives for rubber or plastic – e.g., stabilizers, promoters, modifiers | ✅ Rubber-based | ✅ Functional match with “additive” | Best for non-chemical-specific modifiers |
3402.90.10.00 |
Other surface-active agents – surfactants, emulsifiers, functional additives | ⚠️ Chemical additive | ✅ Functional similarity | Only if it acts as a surfactant or emulsifier |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- If your product is not a surfactant, avoid3402.90.10.00— it’s a red flag for misclassification. - If it’s ethylene-based,3901.90.10.00is optimal. - If it’s rubber-specific,3812.39.90.00or3812.10.50.00are strongest.
💰 2026 Tariff Breakdown (US Market, China Origin)
✅ Applicable to: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including all future imports)
🎯 1. 3901.90.10.00 — Ethylene-Based Polymer Modifier (Primary Form)
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% | No basic duty under US tariff schedule |
| USITC 301 Tariff | +25% | From Section 301 of the Trade Act (China-specific) |
| IEEPA 122 Clause Tariff | +10% | Under International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% | CIF × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not applicable | No 8% de minimis relief for China-origin goods |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3901.90.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Applies:
- The product is a polymer modifier (not a finished rubber product).
- It’s in primary form (raw material, not compounded).
- It’s ethylene-based — aligns with3901.90.10.00’s scope.
- No conflict with “elastomer” or “polymer” material.
🎯 2. 3901.90.90.00 — Other Polymer Modifiers (General)
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% | Standard rate for general polymer additives |
| USITC 301 Tariff | +25% | China-specific trade penalty |
| IEEPA 122 Clause Tariff | +10% | Emergency economic powers tariff |
| Total Effective Rate | 41.5% | CIF × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not applicable | Same as above |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3901.90.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Applies:
- If the product is not ethylene-based, this is the default.
- It’s a general-purpose polymer modifier.
- The 6.5% base tariff makes it more expensive than3901.90.10.00, but still valid if material doesn’t match the former.
🎯 3. 3812.39.90.00 — Other Rubber or Plastic Additives (Stabilizers, Modifiers, etc.)
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% | Standard rate for rubber/plastic additives |
| USITC 301 Tariff | +25% | China-specific |
| IEEPA 122 Clause Tariff | +10% | Emergency powers |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.0% | CIF × 40.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not applicable | Same as above |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3812.39.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Applies:
- “Rubber” in the product name = strong material match.
- “Modifier” = fits “additive” category.
- Chemical function (stabilization, modification) aligns with “antioxidants, stabilizers” in the heading.
- No material conflict — rubber-based additives are allowed.
🎯 4. 3812.10.50.00 — Other Chemical Additives for Rubber or Plastic
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% | Same as above |
| USITC 301 Tariff | +25% | China-specific |
| IEEPA 122 Clause Tariff | +10% | Emergency powers |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.0% | CIF × 40.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not applicable | Same |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3812.10.50.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why This Applies:
- “Other” category — perfect for non-specific modifiers.
- “Promoters, stabilizers, modifiers” are explicitly included.
- No material conflict — rubber-based additives are allowed.
- Strong functional alignment with “chemical additive” purpose.
🎯 5. 3402.90.10.00 — Other Surface-Active Agents (Surfactants, Emulsifiers)
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.8% | Lower base rate |
| USITC 301 Tariff | +25% | China-specific |
| IEEPA 122 Clause Tariff | +10% | Emergency powers |
| Total Effective Rate | 38.8% | CIF × 38.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not applicable | Same |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:3402.90.10.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
⚠️ Warning:
- Only valid if the product acts as a surfactant or emulsifier.
- If it’s not surface-active, this is misclassification.
- Risk of audit, penalties, or seizure if not properly justified.
🛠️ Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (MUST-HAVE)
| Document | Required? | Why |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product SDS (Safety Data Sheet) | ✔️ | Proves chemical composition & function |
| ✅ Technical Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Shows whether it’s ethylene-based, rubber-specific, or surfactant |
| ✅ Lab Test Report (if available) | ✔️ | Confirms surfactant activity (if claiming 3402.90.10.00) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: “Rubber Plasticizer Modifier, Chemical Additive” |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Shows quantity, packaging, and net weight |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required for tariff claims |
| ✅ Pre-Approval Ruling (if possible) | ✔️ | Highly recommended for high-value shipments |
✅ 2. 申报技巧 (Key Rules to Remember)
🔥 “Material First, Function Second, Name Last”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Ethylene-based, primary form | 3901.90.10.00 |
Best fit, lowest tariff |
| Rubber-specific, no surfactant | 3812.39.90.00 or 3812.10.50.00 |
Strong material + function match |
| Surfactant/emulsifier | 3402.90.10.00 |
Only if function matches |
| Generic polymer modifier | 3901.90.90.00 |
Last resort, highest tariff |
✅ 3. Avoid These Common Pitfalls
❌ Mistake 1: Claiming 3402.90.10.00 without proof of surfactant activity
👉 Result: Audit, penalty, reclassification → +25% tax
❌ Mistake 2: Using 3901.90.90.00 when it’s ethylene-based
👉 Result: Pay 6.5% base tariff unnecessarily → +6.5% extra cost
❌ Mistake 3: Not including “rubber” in the product name
👉 Result: Customs may not recognize the rubber material → misclassification
✅ Best Practice:
Use申报名称:
“Rubber Plasticizer Modifier, Chemical Additive, for Elastomers, Ethylene-Based, Primary Form”
🌍 Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3901.90.10.00 (best) |
35.0% | None (unless FDA-regulated) | Highest risk — China-origin goods hit 35%+ |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3812.39.90.00 |
5% | CCC | No extra tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3812.39.90.00 |
0% (if REACH compliant) | REACH + CE | No US-style tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3812.39.90.00 |
5% | RCM | No extra tariffs |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3812.10.50.00 |
0% | PSE | No extra tariffs |
📌 Insight:
- Only the US imposes 35%+ tariffs on China-origin rubber modifiers.
- If you’re shipping to the US, choose3901.90.10.00if ethylene-based — save 6.5% vs.3901.90.90.00.
🎯 Final Verdict: Which HS Code Should You Use?
✅ If your product is ethylene-based and in primary form →
3901.90.10.00
✅ If it’s rubber-specific and not surfactant →3812.39.90.00or3812.10.50.00
✅ If it’s a surfactant/emulsifier →3402.90.10.00(with proof)
❌ Never use3901.90.90.00unless you have no better option
📌 Pro Tip: Get a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling)
🚀 Why?
- Avoid costly mistakes.
- Lock in the correct HS code before shipment.
- Reduce audit risk.
- Save thousands in unnecessary tariffs.📞 Contact a US Customs Broker or Trade Attorney to file for Advance Ruling (Section 177).
🎯 Conclusion: Precision = Profit
🔹 Wrong HS Code → 41.5% tariff → $10,000 extra cost
🔹 Right HS Code → 35.0% tariff → $6,500 saved
🔹 That’s a $3,500 difference on a $100,000 shipment!📌 Remember:
“Rubber” + “Modifier” + “Ethylene-Based” =3901.90.10.00
“Rubber” + “Additive” =3812.39.90.00or3812.10.50.00
📣 Take Action Now!
📞 Contact a customs expert
📄 Submit product specs + SDS
📌 Get your HS Code pre-approved
🚀 Ship with confidence — no surprises, no delays, no extra taxes!
✨ Professional Customs, Precision Classification, Maximum Savings!
💼 Your product’s success starts with the right HS Code.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.