洗净原毛

🐑 Sheared & Degreased Sheep Wool (Wool, Not Carded or Combed)

🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Degreased Sheared Wool"?

Sheared Wool, in international trade, refers to raw wool that has been shorn from live sheep (as opposed to "skirting" or "dead wool") and has undergone basic cleaning to remove natural grease (lanolin), dirt, and vegetable matter.

In this specific classification context, we are looking at wool that is: 1. Shorn: Not pulled from dead carcasses. 2. Degreased: The natural lanolin has been removed via washing. 3. Not Carbonized: The scouring process did not involve acid treatment to dissolve vegetable matter (impurities like grass/seeds remain if present, but the wool fibers themselves are intact). 4. Not Carded or Combed: It remains in its natural fleece or baled state, not yet processed into yarn or felt. 5. Special Use: Designed for specific industrial applications rather than general textile spinning.

⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the wool has been Carbonized (acid-processed to remove weeds/vegetables) → It falls under 5101.30.
- If the wool is Washed but not Degreased (retains lanolin) → It falls under 5101.11.
- This Classification (5101.29.10.00) applies specifically to Degreased, Non-Carbonized, Unimproved Wool for Special Uses.

📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

🔍 Key Reminder:
- The code 5101.29.10.00 (as cited in the prompt data, though the tax detail references 5101.21.10.00 which is the parent/sub-category for "Wool for special uses" under degreased/shorn) indicates a specific subset of degreased wool.
- Note on Data Alignment: The provided <DATA> content lists hsCode: 5101.29.10.00 in the description field but explicitly links the tax to 5101.21.10.00 in the JSON object. In US HTSUS, 5101.21.10 is "Sheared wool, degreased, not carbonized... unimproved... wool for special uses." 5101.29 is a general "Other" category. For customs clearance, you must ensure the description matches 5101.21.10.00 if it qualifies as "special use," otherwise it may fall under 5101.21.90.00 or 5101.29.90.00. The tariff analysis below follows the 5101.21.10.00 logic as per the explicit tax data provided.

💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)

✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)

🎯 1. 5101.21.10.00 —— Degreased Sheared Wool for Special Uses (Unimproved)

📌 Explanation:
- "Base Duty 0%": Raw wool generally enters the US duty-free to support the domestic textile industry's supply chain.
- "Add-on Tax 25%": This is the critical cost driver. Under the Section 301 Trade Action, Chinese-origin wool products are subject to an additional 25% tariff.
- "Total 25%": According to the provided <DATA>, the total applicable tax rate is 25.0%.
- Why so high? Raw materials are not exempt from geopolitical tariffs. Importers must absorb this cost or negotiate it into the FOB price.

🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)

✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Missing items will cause delays)

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)

🔥 "Degreased ≠ Carbonized; Special Use ≠ General; Name Precision Saves Money!"

✅ 3. Special Cases Handling

🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)

📌 Conclusion:
- USA imposes the 25% surcharge specifically on Chinese wool, making it significantly more expensive than EU or Asian markets.
- Compliance with "Not Carbonized" is the most frequent point of inspection. False declarations lead to severe penalties.

📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)

❌ Error 1: Declaring "Carbonized Wool" as "Degreased Wool"
👉 Consequence: If customs detects acid residue, they may reclassify to 5101.30, leading to audits or penalties for misdeclaration.

❌ Error 2: Failing to specify "For Special Uses"
👉 Consequence: If the "Special Use" condition isn't met, the code might be 5101.21.90.00 (Other), which could have different duty rates or regulatory requirements.

❌ Error 3: Ignoring Fineness (>46s)
👉 Consequence: Fine wool (e.g., Merino <46 microns) has different HS subheadings. Misclassification can lead to duty underpayment or overpayment.

❌ Error 4: No "Processing Certificate"
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot verify if carbonization occurred. Shipment may be held for lab testing, causing 2-4 week delays.

✅ Correct Practice:

"100% Wool, Sheared, Degreased (Not Carbonized), Not Carded/Combed, Fiber Diameter >46 Microns, For Industrial Felting (Special Use), Origin: China"

🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification for Cost Control

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

🔹 "Degreased ≠ Carbonized; 25% US Tax Hits Hard; Documentation is King!"
🔹 "Check Fineness, Prove Special Use, Avoid the Acid Trap!"

📌 Pro Tip:
If your wool is processed in Vietnam, India, or Turkey before entering the US, you may apply for Rule of Origin changes to avoid the 25% Section 301 tariff. However, simple degreasing in China does not change the origin.
We recommend Advance Ruling (AMA) from US Customs if the "Special Use" status is ambiguous.

📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Engage a licensed Customs Broker + Provide Lab Tests + Verify "Non-Carbonized" Status
🚀 Ensure your wool clears US ports smoothly, avoiding the 25% tariff shock with proper documentation.

✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every percentage point of tariff matters!