清洁刷头
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8509905500 | 39.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9603908050 | 70.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479909596 | 85.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8509904500 | 39.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479908500 | 67.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🧹 Brush Heads (Cleaning Brush Attachments)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Brush Heads"?
Brush heads are specialized attachments used for cleaning, scrubbing, or brushing. In international trade, their classification heavily depends on their intended use (household appliance vs. manual tool vs. industrial machinery) and material composition (plastic, nylon, metal). Misclassification can lead to massive tariff discrepancies.
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- If the brush head is specifically designed as a replacement part for a household appliance (e.g., electric toothbrush, handheld vacuum cleaner) → It falls under 8509.
- If it is a component/attachment for manual brushes or brooms (e.g., refill for a dustpan, manual scrubbing brush) → It may fall under 9603.
- If it is a spare part for mechanical cleaning machinery (e.g., industrial floor scrubber, garbage compressor mechanism) → It may fall under 8479.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material Conflict? |
|---|---|---|---|
8509.90.55.00 |
Parts of electro-mechanical domestic appliances; Bristles/Brushes | Electric toothbrush heads, vacuum cleaner nozzles, home cleaning appliance attachments | ❌ No conflict with plastic/nylon materials |
9603.90.80.50 |
Brooms, brushes, hand-operated mechanical floor sweepers; Parts thereof | Refill heads for manual brushes, dustpan brushes, cleaning tools not tied to electricity | ❌ No conflict with "Other" category functions |
8479.90.95.96 |
Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, n.e.s.; Parts | Spare parts for industrial cleaning machines, mechanical floor scrubbers | ❌ No conflict with nylon/metal bristle materials |
8509.90.45.00 |
Parts of electro-mechanical domestic appliances; Shells/Parts | Household appliance accessories (generic part classification) | ❌ No conflict with housing/part categories |
8479.90.85.00 |
Parts of machines and mechanical appliances, n.e.s.; "Other" | Spare parts for garbage compactors, industrial mechanical cleaners | ❌ No conflict with specific mechanical usage |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Home Use Electric Appliances: Must classify under 8509 to avoid misclassification as general machinery.
- Manual Cleaning Tools: Classify under 9603 if not attached to a motor.
- Industrial Machinery Parts: Classify under 8479 only if strictly for mechanical apparatus like compactors or scrubbers.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8509.90.55.00 & 8509.90.45.00 —— Parts of Electro-mechanical Domestic Appliances
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 4.2% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 39.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.2% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 4.2% → Section 301: 25% → IEEPA 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This category covers brush heads for electric household appliances (e.g., electric toothbrushes, robotic vacuums).
- Total Rate: 39.2%.
- Note: While lower than industrial classifications, it is still a high tariff for small components.
🎯 2. 9603.90.80.50 —— Brooms/Brushes Parts (Manual/Non-electric)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 2.8% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122) | +10.0% |
| Special Metal Surcharge | +50% (if steel, aluminum, or copper products) |
| Total Effective Rate (Standard) | 20.3% (Base + 301 + 122) |
| Total Effective Rate (Metal) | 70.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × Rate |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 2.8% → Section 301: 7.5% → IEEPA 122: 10% → Metal Surcharge: 50% |
📌 Note:
- For plastic or nylon brush heads: 20.3%.
- For metal-bristled or metal-component brush heads: 70.3%.
- Warning: This is the highest risk category for metal components. Ensure material declaration is precise.
🎯 3. 8479.90.95.96 & 8479.90.85.00 —— Parts of Mechanical Appliances
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (95.96) / +7.5% (85.00) |
| IEEPA Surcharge (Section 122) | +10.0% |
| Special Metal Surcharge | +50% (if steel, aluminum, or copper products) |
Total Effective Rate (95.96 Standard) |
35.0% |
Total Effective Rate (95.96 Metal) |
85.0% |
Total Effective Rate (85.00 Standard) |
17.5% |
Total Effective Rate (85.00 Metal) |
67.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × Rate |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff: 0.0% → Section 301: 25% → IEEPA 122: 10% → Metal Surcharge: 50% |
📌 Note:
-8479.90.95.96is for industrial cleaning machines (e.g., floor scrubbers). Base rate is 0%, but surcharges apply.
-8479.90.85.00is for other mechanical appliances (e.g., garbage compactors). Lower surcharge (7.5%) but still subject to IEEPA 10%.
- Metal Risk: If the brush head contains steel/aluminum/copper, add 50% to the total.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Must specify: Use (Home/Appliance/Industrial), Material (Plastic/Nylon/Metal), Attachment Type. |
| ✅ Material Certificate | ✔️ | Crucial for determining if the 50% metal surcharge applies. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing connection mechanism (plug-in, screw, snap-fit). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must match HS Code logic (e.g., "Electric Toothbrush Head" vs. "Manual Scrub Brush"). |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Clearly separate units and packaging. |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | For origin verification (CN = High Tariff). |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategies (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Define Use, Declare Material, Avoid Metal Trap, Choose Right HS!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Practice | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electric Toothbrush Head | 8509.90.55.00 |
Declare as "Plastic Part" → 8479 |
39.2% vs 35% (Minor diff, but wrong description) |
| Manual Broom Refill (Plastic) | 9603.90.80.50 |
Declare as "Machine Part" → 8479 |
20.3% vs 0% (Base rate advantage lost) |
| Manual Broom Refill (Metal) | 9603.90.80.50 |
Hide metal content | 70.3% + Penalties |
| Industrial Scrubber Brush | 8479.90.95.96 |
Declare as "Household Part" → 8509 |
35% vs 39.2% (Higher tariff due to misclassification) |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Materials | If brush head is 90% plastic + 10% metal wire, declare as "Brush Head with Metal Filaments" → Risk of 50% surcharge. Better to declare as "Plastic Brush Head" if metal is minimal/non-structural, but provide proof. |
| OEM Custom Parts | Provide customer drawings and order specs. Ensure HS Code matches specific appliance model documentation. |
| Kit Sales (Handle + Head) | If sold together, declare as Set. HS Code usually follows the essential character (usually the handle/motor if electric). If just head, use Part HS. |
| Industrial vs. Home | Clearly state "Industrial Use" for 8479 or "Household Use" for 8509. Ambiguity leads to海关 (Customs) reclassification. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Req. | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8509.90.55.00 |
39.2% | None specific | High Section 301 + IEEPA tariffs. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9603.90.80.50 |
20.3% (Plastic) / 70.3% (Metal) | None | Metal risk is critical. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9603.29.00.00 |
~5-10% | None | Import tariff lower, but export focus is US/EU. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9603.29.00.00 |
0% (Most) | CE (if electric) | No Section 301/IEEPA. Favorable for export. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9603.29.00.00 |
0% (Most) | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply, generally low tariff. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to cumulative tariffs (Base + 301 + IEEPA).
- EU/UK are more favorable for brush heads, with minimal or zero duties.
- Material Declaration is the #1 factor affecting cost in the US.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a metal-bristled brush head as pure plastic.
👉 Consequence: 70.3% Tariff + Fraud Penalty. Customs X-ray will detect metal.
❌ Error 2: Declaring an electric appliance part (8509) as a general mechanical part (8479).
👉 Consequence: Customs Rejection or Reclassification to 8509 (39.2% vs 35% base, but description mismatch causes delay).
❌ Error 3: Not separating Household vs. Industrial use.
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code → Wrong Duty Rate → Audit Risk.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Replacement Brush Head for Electric Vacuum Cleaner, Plastic Material, Model XYZ" →
8509.90.55.00
"Refill Bristle Head for Manual Dustpan, Nylon Material, Model ABC" →9603.90.80.50
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Electric Home? 8509. Manual Tool? 9603. Industrial? 8479."
🔹 "Plastic is Safe, Metal is Expensive (50% Surcharge)."
🔹 "USA Tariff is High, Be Precise!"
📌 Tips:
- If exporting to the US, consider duty drawbacks or free trade agreements if assembled elsewhere.
- For metal components, explore aluminum alternatives (still subject to 50% surcharge if aluminum) or plastic-coated metal (argue for plastic classification).
- Advance Ruling: Apply for an Advance Ruling from US Customs if the product is complex or mixed-material.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide Material Breakdown + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure Your Brush Heads Clear Customs Smoothly, Reduce Costs, and Maximize Profits!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar Saved is a Dollar Earned!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.