漏斗
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7323999030 | 88.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7418100053 | 70.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7323999080 | 88.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7418100004 | 70.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🌪️ Funnel (Industrial & Household Utensils)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Funnel"?
A Funnel is a versatile tool used in both industrial processes (chemicals, oil, manufacturing) and household settings (cooking, baking, DIY). In international trade, its classification depends heavily on material (Steel/Iron vs. Copper) and intended use (Kitchen/Household vs. Other).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the funnel is made of Iron or Steel for household/kitchen use → Classified under 7323.99.90.
- If the funnel is made of Copper → Classified under 7418.10.00.
- Note: Plastic or other materials are not covered in the provided scope.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided )
| HS Code | Product Description | Material/Usage Context |
|---|---|---|
7323.99.90.80 |
Funnel (Iron/Steel) | Kitchen/Household utensils; "Other" category under Chapter 73. |
7323.99.90.30 |
Funnel (Metal) | Kitchen/Tableware category; General metal household utensil. |
7418.10.00.04 |
Funnel (Copper) | Copper-made kitchenware; Functional utensil classification. |
7418.10.00.53 |
Funnel (Kitchen/Cooking) | Metal or Plastic kitchen/cooking utensils; General kitchen supply. |
🔍 Focus Reminder:
- Steel/Iron Funnel: High tariff burden due to Section 232/301 duties.
- Copper Funnel: Moderate tariff burden, but still subject to significant add-on tariffs.
- Avoid Misclassification: Do not classify a steel kitchen funnel as "industrial equipment" to avoid higher scrutiny; ensure the description matches "Household/Kitchen Utensils" for HS 7323.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current Trade Policies (High Tariff Environment)
🎯 1. 7323.99.90.80 & 7323.99.90.30 —— Iron/Steel Funnel (Household/Kitchen)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff (MFN) | 3.4% (Ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 232 Tariff (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) | +50.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 88.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 88.4% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (High duty rates usually negate de minimis benefits for commercial shipments; strictly check CBP rules for Section 321 vs. Section 301). |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:7323.99.90 → Section 301 Footnote → Section 232 (Steel) Footnote |
📌 Explanation:
- Base 3.4%: Standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate for stainless steel or other iron/steel articles of tableware.
- Section 301 (+25%): Retaliatory tariff on Chinese goods under the Trump-era trade war, largely maintained by the Biden administration.
- Section 232 (+50%): National security tariff on steel, aluminum, and copper products. Since the funnel is Iron/Steel, this applies.
- Total 88.4%: An extremely high barrier to entry. Price competitiveness will be severely impacted.
🎯 2. 7418.10.00.04 & 7418.10.00.53 —— Copper Funnel (Kitchen/Cooking)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff (MFN) | 3.0% (Ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +7.5% (Note: Data specifies 7.5% for this specific subheading in the source) |
| Section 232 Tariff (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) | +50.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 70.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 70.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:7418.10.00 → Section 301 Footnote → Section 232 (Copper) Footnote |
📌 Explanation:
- Base 3.0%: Standard rate for copper ware.
- Section 301 (+7.5%): Critical Distinction: The provided data indicates a 7.5% Section 301 rate for specific copper kitchenware codes (7418.10.00.04/.53), which is lower than the 25% applied to steel. Always verify with CBP as Section 301 lists change frequently.
- Section 232 (+50%): Applies to Copper products as well under Section 232.
- Total 70.5%: Slightly lower than steel funnels but still prohibitively high for low-margin goods.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Tips)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Must clearly state Material (e.g., "Stainless Steel 304", "Pure Copper") and Use (e.g., "For Kitchen Use", "Baking Utensil"). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must explicitly describe the item as "Funnel" and specify HS Code. Do not use vague terms like "Kitchen Tool". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail quantity, weight, and dimensions. |
| ✅ Proof of Origin | ✔️ | Certificate of Origin (CO). Note: Originating from China triggers these high tariffs. |
| ✅ Material Test Report | ✔️ | Required to prove material composition (e.g., ASTM standard for Steel Grade) to avoid misclassification disputes. |
| ✅ FCC/UL Certification | (If Electric) | If the funnel is heated or electric, FCC/UL certs are mandatory. If passive/manual, not needed. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Material Dictates Code, Use Dictates Chapter, Tariff is the Killer!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Steel Kitchen Funnel | 7323.99.90.80"Stainless Steel Funnel, for Household Kitchen Use" |
Misclassifying as "Industrial Part" → Higher scrutiny/penalties. |
| Copper Cooking Funnel | 7418.10.00.53"Copper Funnel, Kitchen Utensil" |
Misclassifying as "Copper Scrap" → Severe penalties. |
| Plastic Funnel | Not in provided data | Attempting to force into 7323/7418 → Rejection. |
| Mixed Set (Steel + Plastic) | Split shipment or classify by dominant value | Blurring lines → Customs holds for inspection. |
✅ 3. Special Situations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Funnel | Provide customer design drawings. Ensure material matches invoice exactly. |
| Gift Sets (Funnel + Apron) | Classify by the item that gives the set its essential character. If funnel is main value, use Funnel HS. |
| Section 232 Exemptions | Check actively: Some specific steel/copper articles may have excluded product codes. Check if your specific funnel model is exempt from the 50% Section 232 tariff. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | Warning: While $800 shipments often bypass duties, Section 301 and Section 232 tariffs apply to de minimis entries from China as of recent CBP enforcement. Do not assume safety. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Approx. Duty (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7323.99.90.80 (Steel)7418.10.00.04 (Copper) |
88.4% (Steel) 70.5% (Copper) |
No specific agency certs for passive metal goods. | Highest Duty Market. High cost barrier. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7323.99.90 |
9-13% (Import) | CCC (if electric), Food Safety Standards (GB 4806) | Raw material hub, low production cost. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7323.93 (Stainless)7418.10 (Copper) |
~3-6% + VAT | LFGB (Food Contact), RoHS | Lower duties than US, but strict Food Safety laws. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7323.93 |
~3-6% + VAT | UKCA Mark (if regulated) | Post-Brexit rules similar to EU. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7323.99 |
5% | Australian SAA (if electric) | Moderate duties. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for importing funnels from China due to the combination of MFN, Section 301, and Section 232 tariffs.
- Copper funnels have a slightly lower total rate (70.5%) compared to Steel (88.4%) in this specific data set, primarily due to a lower Section 301 rate (7.5% vs 25%).
- Consider Third-Country Manufacturing (Vietnam, Mexico, India) to bypass China-specific Section 301/232 tariffs, provided substantial transformation occurs.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Under-declaring Value to Avoid Duty
👉 Consequence: CBP audits will impose fraud penalties (3x the duty evaded) and seizure of goods.
❌ Error 2: Misclassifying "Stainless Steel" as "Iron" (HS 72 vs 73)
👉 Consequence: Stainless steel often has different base rates and scrutiny. Incorrect HS leads to misdeclaration fines.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 232 Exclusions
👉 Consequence: Paying 50% tariff when the specific product code might be exempt.
🔹 Action: Check the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule Footnotes for Section 232 exclusions for your specific steel/copper article.
❌ Error 4: Assuming De Minimis ($800) Exemption
👉 Consequence: CBP has explicitly stated that Section 301 and 232 duties apply to Section 321 (de minimis) entries.
🔹 Action: Calculate total landed cost including 70-88% duty for small shipments too.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Stainless Steel Funnel, Food Grade, Model XYZ, Origin: China"
HS:7323.99.90.80
Duty: 88.4%
Strategy: Absorb cost or raise price significantly. Consider sourcing from non-China origin.
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rules:
🔹 "Steel & Copper: 50% Section 232 is a Must-Pay Pill."
🔹 "Section 301: 25% on Steel, Check 7.5% on Copper."
🔹 "Total Duty > 70%: Re-evaluate Supply Chain."
🔹 "De Minimis is Not a Safe Haven for China Origin."
📌 Pro Tip:
If your volume is high, apply for an Advance Ruling from CBP to confirm the specific HS code and duty liability. Consider Duty Drawback if the goods are subsequently re-exported.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed US Customs Broker.
📄 Prepare Material Test Reports (Steel Grade/Copper Purity).
🚀 Calculate Landed Cost with 88.4% Duty Before Signing Orders!
✨ Accurate Classification is the First Step to Profitable Trade!
💼 Don't Let Tariffs Drain Your Margins!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.