灭火器清洁剂
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 340290503000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 340290501000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8424909080 | 85.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🧯 Fire Extinguishers, Cleaning Preparations & Spray Appliances: The "Mixed Bag" Classification Crisis
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for Complex Chemical/Mechanical Goods
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Are You Mixing Up "Tools" and "Fluids"?
The term "Fire Extinguisher Cleaner" is a classification trap. In international trade, this phrase often conflates two entirely different types of goods: 1. Mechanical Appliances: The device itself (fire extinguishers, spray guns, blasting machines). 2. Chemical Preparations: The substances used to clean, wash, or treat surfaces (cleaning agents, washing preparations).
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If you are importing Fire Extinguishers or parts thereof → They fall under Chapter 84 (Machinery).
- If you are importing Cleaning Liquids/Powders (even if labeled "for fire extinguishers") → They fall under Chapter 34 (Soaps & Cleaning Preparations).
🔍 Key Insight:
- Fire Extinguishers are classified as "appliances for projecting liquids" because they function by spraying agent under pressure.
- Cleaning Preparations are classified based on their chemical composition (organic surface-active agents), regardless of the target surface (even if it’s a fire extinguisher).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
Based on the provided data, here are the exact HS Codes and their corresponding tax liabilities. Note that tax retrieval failed for chemical goods in the source data, which poses a significant compliance risk.
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Status |
|---|---|---|---|
8424.90.90.80 |
Mechanical Appliances Parts: Other parts for projecting/dispersing/spraying liquids/powders; Fire extinguishers (whether charged or not); spray guns; steam/sand blasting machines. | - Spare parts for fire extinguishers - Nozzles, valves, heads - Entire fire extinguishers - Spray guns - Sandblasting nozzles |
✅ Retrieved Total: 75.0% |
3402.90.50.30 |
Cleaning Preparations: Organic surface-active agents; washing/cleaning preparations (other than soap). Specifically: Other Cleaning preparations. | - Detergents - Degreasers - Surface cleaners - NOT specific to fire extinguishers, but generic cleaning agents |
❌ Error Total: Error |
3402.90.50.10 |
Washing Preparations: Organic surface-active agents; washing preparations (including auxiliary). Specifically: Other Washing preparations. | - Laundry detergents - Industrial wash solutions - Auxiliary cleaning agents |
❌ Error Total: Error |
📌 Important Note on Chemical HS Codes:
- The source data indicates "Failed to retrieve tax information" for3402.90.50.30.00and3402.90.50.10.00.
- This does NOT mean zero tax! It means the automated system could not fetch the rate.
- Risk: Customs may apply a default high rate, hold the shipment for manual review, or reject the declaration due to missing tax data.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (Focus on Chapter 84)
✅ Applicable Country: USA
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: 2025-11-10 onwards
🎯 1. 8424.90.90.80 —— Fire Extinguishers & Mechanical Appliance Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | +25.0% (Steel, Aluminum, Copper products additional duty applies to specific components; general machinery parts may also fall under broader 301 lists depending on material) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +50.0% (Specifically for Steel, Aluminum, Copper products under IEEPA) |
| Total Tax Rate | 75.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 75% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Goods valued over $800 do not qualify for Section 321 de minimis if subject to Section 301/IEEPA) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8424.90.90.80 → Section 301: 25% → IEEPA: 50% (for metal components) |
📌 Explanation:
- Fire extinguishers and their parts (valves, nozzles, cylinders) are classified under Heading 8424.
- The 75% total rate is a composite of:
1. 0% Base: Standard MFN rate for these mechanical appliances.
2. 25% Section 301: Applied to most Chinese-origin machinery and parts.
3. 50% IEEPA: Specifically targets steel, aluminum, and copper products. Since fire extinguishers are primarily made of steel/aluminum cylinders, the 50% IEEPA duty is likely triggered if the primary material is metal.
- Result: Extremely High Duty (75%). This makes importing fire extinguishers or their metal parts from China to the US prohibitively expensive for most commercial volumes.
⚠️ 2. Chemical Cleaning Preparations (3402.90.50.x)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | ❌ Unknown (Error in source data) |
| Additional Duties | ❌ Unknown |
| Total Tax Rate | ERROR |
| Recommendation | Do NOT rely on source data. |
📌 Critical Warning:
- The source data fails to provide tax rates for cleaning chemicals.
- Likely Scenario: Standard US HTSUS rates for cleaning preparations (Heading 3402) are typically 0-6.5% base duty, but subject to Section 301 (25%) if from China.
- Action Required: You MUST verify the exact HS Code with a customs broker and check the latest USITC database. Do not assume 0% or 5%.
🛠️ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Prepare the Following Documents (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Clearly distinguish between Mechanical Parts (8424) and Chemical Fluids (3402). |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | For fire extinguishers, specify cylinder material (Steel/Aluminum) to confirm IEEPA applicability (50%). |
| ✅ Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | ✔️ | Crucial for cleaning chemicals. Must show composition, flash point, and hazard class. Without this, customs will delay or reject. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must list HS Codes, Country of Origin, and Unit Price. Do not use generic terms like "Cleaner"; use "Surface-Cleaning Agent, Chemical Composition: X%". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Separate mechanical parts and chemicals if shipped together. Mixed shipments complicate classification. |
| ✅ Certifications | ✔️ | UL/FM for fire extinguishers; EPA registration for cleaning chemicals (if claiming antimicrobial/biohazard properties). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Parts vs. Fluids: Separate to Save!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Fire Extinguisher (Metal Cylinder) | 8424.90.90.80 + 75% Duty |
Claiming "Chemical" → Audit & Penalty |
| Refill Canister (Chemical Agent) | 3402.90.50.30 (or 3824 if mixed) |
Claiming "Part of Extinguisher" → Incorrect Chapter |
| Spray Gun (Tool) | 8424.90.90.80 + 75% Duty |
Claiming "Cleaning Tool" → Misclassification |
| Cleaning Detergent (Generic) | 3402.90.50.30 (Verify Rate!) |
Leaving tax field empty → "Error" Status |
📌 Key Insight:
- Fire Extinguishers are mechanical appliances, not chemicals. The agent inside is chemical, but the device is machinery.
- Cleaning Preparations are chemicals, regardless of what they clean.
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Importing Fire Extinguishers | Avoid if possible. The 75% duty (0% base + 25% Sec 301 + 50% IEEPA) is brutal. Consider sourcing from non-China origins (e.g., Vietnam, Thailand) for potential tariff exemptions. |
| Importing Cleaning Chemicals | Verify Tax Rate First. The source data error is a red flag. Consult a customs broker to confirm the exact HTSUS code and current Section 301 applicability. |
| Mixed Shipment (Extinguisher + Cleaner) | Split the Entry. Declare mechanical parts under 8424 and chemicals under 3402 in separate line items. Do not bundle into one HS code. |
| OEM Private Label | Ensure the manufacturer’s name and address are on the label. Customs may require proof of origin for IEEPA exemption claims. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8424.90.90.80 (Mech) 3402.90.50.x (Chem) |
75% (Mech) Varies (Chem, Error in data) |
UL/FM (Mech) EPA (Chem) |
75% is prohibitive. Seek duty exemption programs. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8424.90.90.80 3402.90.50.x |
0-6.5% (Both) | CCC (Mech) None (Chem) |
Low duty, but domestic competition is fierce. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8424.90.99 3402.90 |
0-3% (Both) | CE Mark (Mech) CLP/GHS (Chem) |
Low tariffs, but strict REACH registration for chemicals. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8424.90.90 3402.90 |
5% (Both) | AS/NZS (Mech) AICIS (Chem) |
Moderate duty, strict chemical regulation. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for fire extinguisher parts due to 75% effective duty.
- Chemical cleaning products have uncertain tax data in the source, requiring manual verification.
- EU/China offer lower duty rates but have stricter chemical/environmental regulations (REACH, CCC).
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying Fire Extinguishers under "Cleaning Chemicals"
👉 Consequence: 75% Duty vs. 0-6.5% Duty. If caught, you face back taxes + penalties + seizure. Fire extinguishers are machinery, not chemicals.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the IEEPA 50% surcharge on Steel/Aluminum parts
👉 Consequence: Under-declaring duty by 50%. Customs audit will result in heavy fines. Always specify material composition.
❌ Mistake 3: Assuming "Error" in tax data means 0% Tax for chemicals
👉 Consequence: Customs will apply a default high rate or hold shipment for manual classification. This causes delays of 2-4 weeks.
❌ Mistake 4: Mixing Mechanical Parts and Chemical Fluids in one declaration line
👉 Consequence: Customs will reject the entry because HS codes from different chapters (84 vs. 34) cannot be combined. You must split the entry.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Fire Extinguisher Cylinder (Steel), Model XYZ, Origin: China, HS: 8424.90.90.80, Duty: 75%"
"Surface Cleaning Agent, Liquid, Chemical Composition: X%, Origin: China, HS: 3402.90.50.30, Duty: TBD (Verify)"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Millions!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Fire Extinguishers are Machines, Not Liquids!" → 75% Duty in USA.
🔹 "Cleaners are Chemicals, Not Parts!" → Verify Tax Rate!
🔹 "Steel/Aluminum Parts Trigger IEEPA!" → 50% Extra Surcharge.
🔹 "Split Entries for Mixed Goods!" → Avoid Rejection.
📌 Pro Tip:
- For Fire Extinguishers: Consider supply chain diversification to non-China origins (e.g., Vietnam) to avoid the 75% duty.
- For Cleaning Chemicals: Request a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or Advance Ruling from customs before shipment to resolve the "Error" in tax data.
- Never assume "Error" means "Free."
📣 Immediate Action Required:
📞 Contact a Customs Broker to verify the exact tax rate for
3402.90.50.x.
🚀 Calculate Total Landed Cost: CIF + 75% Duty + Handling Fees. Is it still profitable?
✈️ Your shipment’s fate depends on accurate HS Codes and tax calculations!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Don’t Let 75% Duty Destroy Your Margins!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.