热带木材深红梅兰蒂
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4407250000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4420190000 | 13.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4420110090 | 13.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🌳 Tropical Wood: Deep Red Meranti (Shorea spp.)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Deep Red Meranti"?
Deep Red Meranti refers to timber derived from trees of the Shorea genus (part of the Dipterocarpaceae family), primarily harvested from Southeast Asian rainforests (e.g., Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines). It is renowned for its: - Color: Ranges from pale pink to deep reddish-brown with a distinctive dark red hue. - Texture: Fine, uniform texture, easy to work with. - Durability: Moderate durability; susceptible to rot and insect attack if untreated. - Uses: Plywood, veneer, interior joinery, furniture, cabinetry, and decorative carvings.
⚠️ Key Classification Distinction:
- If sold as rough/sawn timber for general use → Classified under Chapter 44, Heading 4407 (Wood sawn/chipped). - If sold as finished decorative items/carvings → Classified under Chapter 44, Heading 4420 (Wood articles for decoration/statuary).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Mapping)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
4407.25.00.00 |
Wood sawn/chipped, longitudinally sliced, of Shorea spp. (Meranti) | Rough timber, planks, boards for construction/furniture manufacturing | ✅ Species Match: Explicitly listed under "Shorea" species in HTSUS subheading 4407.25 |
4420.19.00.00 |
Wood carvings and other articles of wood, for decoration or statuary | Finished decorative items, statues, ornamental wooden pieces | ✅ End-Use Match: Fits "decorative/statuary" category rather than raw material |
4407.29.02.16 |
Other wood sawn/chipped, of tropical timber (Meranti group), not specifically listed | Fallback classification for Meranti species not explicitly detailed in 4407.25 | ✅ Catch-All Principle: Applied when species-specific code is unavailable or ambiguous |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Raw/Sawn Timber must go under 4407 series (processing stage determines heading). - Finished Decorative Items must go under 4420 (end-use determines heading). - Misclassification between 4407 and 4420 can lead to significant tariff discrepancies and customs delays.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 onwards (for imports after this date)
🎯 1. 4407.25.00.00 —— Sawn Wood of Shorea spp. (Meranti)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% (under USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 – Section 301 Measures) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% (for Chinese/HK products under International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ NO (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Authority Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4407.25.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% USITC surcharge stems from Section 301 of the Trade Act targeting Chinese imports; - The 10% IEEPA surcharge is an additional layer of tariffs under emergency economic powers; - Combined 35%, this is a high tariff rate, requiring careful cost planning.
🎯 2. 4420.19.00.00 —— Wood Carvings & Decorative Articles
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 3.2% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | 0% (not subject to Section 301 additional tariffs for this subheading) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% (still applies to Chinese-origin goods) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 13.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 13.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ NO (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Authority Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4420.19.00.00 |
📌 Note:
- Although the base rate is low (3.2%), the 10% IEEPA surcharge still applies; - No USITC 25% surcharge applies to decorative wood articles in this subheading, making it significantly cheaper than raw timber imports.
🎯 3. 4407.29.02.16 —— Other Tropical Timber (Meranti Group)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% (Section 301 applies) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | ❌ NO (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Authority Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4407.29.02.16 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Important:
- This is a fallback classification when Shorea spp. is not explicitly listed; - Tariff structure mirrors4407.25.00.00due to identical policy treatment for tropical timbers.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Expert Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Mandatory? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Includes dimensions, moisture content, species name (Shorea spp.), grade |
| ✅ Photo of Goods (with labels) | ✔️ | Must show color, grain, and any markings indicating "Deep Red Meranti" |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Tropical Hardwood – Deep Red Meranti (Shorea spp.)" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail quantity, weight, packaging type |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Critical for determining preferential treatment or tariff applicability |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Required for wood products to prove pest-free status |
| ✅ FSC/PEFC Certification (if applicable) | ✔️ | Not mandatory but recommended for buyer acceptance and sustainability compliance |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Critical Mnemonics)
🔥 "Raw Timber = 4407, Decorative = 4420, Name Specific, Rate Drop!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Raw/sawn Meranti planks | 4407.25.00.00 |
Misdeclaring as furniture → 35% instead of 35% (same, but incorrect legal basis) |
| Finished wooden statues/carvings | 4420.19.00.00 |
Misdeclaring as raw timber → 35% instead of 13.2% → High Cost Error! |
| Unidentified tropical wood | 4407.29.02.16 |
Vague description → Customs delay or rejection |
| Mixed shipments (timber + carved items) | Separate line items | Bundling → Complex valuation and potential misclassification |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Veneer Sheets | Classified under 4408.10 (not in current scope), base rate 0%, but verify with customs |
| Plywood from Meranti | Classified under 4412, not covered in this dataset; check separately |
| OEM Custom Carvings | Provide design drawings + client order to prove decorative intent |
| Wood for Musical Instruments | May qualify under different subheadings; provide instrument manufacturer letter |
| Imported for Processing | Apply for Bonded Warehouse or FTZ (Foreign Trade Zone) to defer duties |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 4407.25.00.00 / 4420.19.00.00 |
35% / 13.2% (China-origin) | Phytosanitary + FSC (recommended) | Highest tariffs globally for Chinese wood |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4407.25.00.00 |
5% | N/A (Domestic trade) | No additional tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 4407.25.00.00 |
0% (if FSC-certified) | FSC/PEFC + EUTR compliance | Strict deforestation-free regulations |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 4407.25.00.00 |
0% (if FSC-certified) | FSC/PEFC + UK Timber Regulation | Post-Brexit alignment with EU |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4407.25.00.00 |
5% | IPPC Phytosanitary Mark | No additional surcharges |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4407.25.00.00 |
0% | IPPC Mark | No additional tariffs |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA imposes the highest effective tariff (35%) on raw Meranti timber from China; - Decorative items (4420) enjoy significantly lower rates (13.2%); - EU/UK require strict sustainability certification (FSC/PEFC); - Consider value-added processing (carving/furniture) to reduce tariff burden.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring carved statues as raw timber
👉 Consequence: Pay 35% instead of 13.2% → Overpayment of ~22%!
❌ Mistake 2: Using vague terms like "Tropical Wood"
👉 Consequence: Customs requires species verification → Delays, fines, or seizure
❌ Mistake 3: Omitting Phytosanitary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Goods held at port → Storage fees + potential destruction
❌ Mistake 4: Not specifying FSC/PEFC Certification
👉 Consequence: Buyer rejection or regulatory non-compliance in EU/UK
✅ Correct Practice:
“Sawn Hardwood, Deep Red Meranti (Shorea spp.), 1” x 6” x 8’, Moisture Content 12%, FSC-Certified, Batch #ABC123”
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Declaration, Cost Optimization, Smooth Clearance!
🎯 Key Takeaways:
🔹 “Raw Timber = 35%, Decorative = 13.2%, Name Species, Save Big!”
🔹 “HS Code Defines Cost, Misclassification Costs Thousands, Precise Declaration Saves Days!”
📌 Pro Tips:
- If your Meranti is sourced from Vietnam, Indonesia, or Malaysia, check for FTAs (Free Trade Agreements) that may reduce tariffs;
- Apply for an Advance Ruling from U.S. Customs (CBP) to lock in classification and avoid disputes;
- For high-value carved items, consider bundling with other low-tariff goods in a composite shipment (if allowed).
📣 Immediate Action Steps:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure smooth clearance, minimize costs, maximize profit margins!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every cent saved is a cent earned!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.