玻璃擦
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9603904000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8508190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8508600000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9603908050 | 70.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🧼 Glass Cleaner / Window Wiper (擦玻璃工具)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Glass Cleaners"?
Glass cleaners, in the context of international trade, refer to handheld tools designed for cleaning window panes. They are not electronic appliances but rather mechanical cleaning implements. Based on their usage and structure, they generally fall into two main categories in customs classification:
- Manual Cleaning Tools (Brushes/Scrapers): Items like squeegees, scrubbing brushes, or handheld scrapers. These are classified under Chapter 96 as "Brooms, brushes..."
- Vacuum Cleaner Attachments/Parts: If the tool is specifically designed as an accessory for a vacuum cleaner (e.g., a suction window vacuum head), it might be classified under Chapter 85.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a stand-alone manual tool (handle + rubber blade/sponge) → Classify under 9603 (Brooms/Brushes).
- If it is an electric vacuum unit or a part of a vacuum system → Classify under 8508 (Vacuum Cleaners).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2024 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material/Function Conflict |
|---|---|---|---|
9603.90.40.00 |
Other brooms, brushes (including brushes used as parts of machines), cleaning mops and dusters, hand-operated floor sweepers, mops and feather dusters | Standard manual window squeegees, scrubbing brushes, sponge wipers | ✅ No Conflict Matches the "cleaning tool" function perfectly. |
8508.19.00.00 |
Vacuum cleaners, hand-operated, with self-contained electric motor | Electric window vacuum cleaners (suction-based) | ✅ Likely Match Based on the principle of "cleaning tool" where material is uncertain, this is a possible fit for electric variants. |
8508.60.00.00 |
Parts and accessories of vacuum cleaners | Attachments or specific parts for electric vacuum glass cleaners | ✅ Logical Inference No conflict with "other vacuum cleaners" in function; common sense suggests material match for accessories. |
9603.90.80.50 |
Other brushes, brooms, etc. (specifically scrapers/scraping tools) | Scrapers, putty knives, or specialized glass scraping tools | ✅ No Conflict Fits the category of "scraping appliances" and cleaning tools. |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Manual Squeegees must be classified under 9603 (specifically 9603.90.40.00 or 9603.90.80.50). They are NOT electronics. - Electric Vacuum Wipers (which suck up water) fall under 8508. - Misclassifying a manual squeegee as an electronic device (8508) or vice versa can lead to severe tariff discrepancies and customs delays.
💰 III. 2024 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current Trade Policy (Section 301 & IEEPA Surcharges Apply)
🎯 1. 9603.90.40.00 —— Manual Window Cleaning Brushes/Squeegees
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +7.5% (From USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 - List 4B items may vary, but base surcharge is often lower for general tools) |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10% (Targeting Chinese products, effective from Nov 2024/2025 depending on final rule) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Most Section 301 items are excluded from de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9603.90.40.00 → IEEPA:9903.01.25 (Base) → Section 301: 7.5% |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most common and cost-effective classification for standard manual glass cleaners. - The 17.5% rate is significantly lower than other potential classifications. - Strategy: Ensure the product is strictly a "hand-held tool" with no motor.
🎯 2. 8508.19.00.00 —— Electric Handheld Vacuum Cleaners (Possible Match)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% (High surcharge for electric appliances) |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8508.19.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Warning:
- If you have an electric window vacuum, you cannot avoid the 25% Section 301 tariff easily. - The total rate of 35% is double that of manual tools.
🎯 3. 8508.60.00.00 —— Parts/Accessories for Vacuum Cleaners
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8508.60.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- If you are importing spare parts (like rubber blades) separately for electric vacuums, they fall here. - Same high tariff rate as the main unit.
🎯 4. 9603.90.80.50 —— Other Scraping/Cleaning Tools (High Tariff Variant)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 2.8% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50% (If the tool contains significant steel/aluminum parts subject to specific trade remedies) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 70.3% (Base + 301 + IEEPA) Potentially much higher if metal surcharges apply |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 70.3% (or more) |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9603.90.80.50 → IEEPA:9903.01.25 → Section 301: 7.5% |
📌 Critical Alert:
- This HS Code has a 2.8% base duty (unlike 0% for .40) and triggers the 70.3% total rate. - If the handle contains steel or aluminum, additional tariffs may apply, pushing the cost up significantly. - Avoid this code for simple glass cleaners if9603.90.40.00is applicable.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Hand-held Window Squeegee" or "Electric Window Vacuum". No ambiguity. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show the entire tool. Highlight the rubber blade, handle material, and any electronic components. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly describe as "Glass Cleaning Tool" or "Window Squeegee". Avoid vague terms like "Household Item". |
| ✅ Material Composition | ✔️ | Confirm if any part is Steel/Aluminum/Copper. If yes, 9603.90.80.50 risk increases. |
| ✅ Declaration Form | ✔️ | Specify HS Code 9603.90.40.00 for manual tools to secure the 17.5% rate. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Manual is Cheap, Electric is Expensive; Rubber Blade Wins, Steel Handle Stings!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Manual Squeegee | 9603.90.40.00 |
Misdeclared as 9603.90.80.50 → 70.3% Tax! |
| Electric Window Vacuum | 8508.19.00.00 |
Misdeclared as manual → Audit Risk & Penalty |
| Tool with Metal Handle | Check for 9603.90.80.50 risk |
Ignore metal content → Additional 50% Tariff |
| Parts for Electric Vac | 8508.60.00.00 |
Mixed with manual tools → Confusion & Delay |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Squeegees | Provide design specs. Ensure no metal structural parts dominate to stay in 9603.90.40.00. |
| Electric vs. Manual | Crucial: If it has a motor/battery, it MUST be 8508. Do not try to force it into 9603. Customs will seize it for misclassification. |
| Combined Packages | If shipping manual squeegees with electric vacuums, declare separately. Mixed HS codes on one line item can cause rejection. |
| Steel/Aluminum Handles | Even in manual tools, if the handle is metal, check if it pushes the code to 9603.90.80.50. Plastic handles are safer for the lower 17.5% rate. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2024/2025)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9603.90.40.00 |
17.5% | No major cert required | Best Rate for manual tools. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9603.90.40.00 |
5-6% | No major cert | Standard import rate. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9603.30 (approx) |
0-4% | CE (if electric) | No Section 301 surcharges. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9603.30 |
0-4% | UKCA (if electric) | Post-Brexit rates similar to EU. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex market due to Section 301 and IEEPA surcharges. - Manual tools (9603.90.40.00) are the strategic choice for cost-effective US exports, provided they are truly non-electric. - Electric tools face a 35% total tax, making them less competitive unless positioned as premium.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring an electric window vacuum as a "manual squeegee"
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection reveals motor/battery. Goods detained, fines applied, back-tariffs charged.
❌ Error 2: Using 9603.90.80.50 for a simple plastic squeegee
👉 Consequence: Paying 70.3% tax instead of 17.5%. Loss of profit margin!
❌ Error 3: Ignoring metal components in the handle
👉 Consequence: If the handle is steel, you may trigger the 50% metal surcharge, pushing total tax to >100%.
❌ Error 4: Vague description "Cleaning Tool"
👉 Consequence: Customs officer may classify it under the highest duty rate (9603.90.80.50) due to uncertainty.
✅ Correct Approach:
“Hand-held Window Squeegee, Rubber Blade, Plastic Handle, No Electric Components”
HS Code:9603.90.40.00
Total Tax: 17.5%
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “Manual = 17.5%, Electric = 35%, Steel Handle = 70%+!”
🔹 “Don’t mix electric parts with manual declarations – it’s a trap!”
🔹 “Plastic handles are your best friend for low US tariffs!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product is an electric window vacuum, consider sourcing or assembling in a non-China country (e.g., Vietnam, Thailand) to potentially avoid the 25% Section 301 and 10% IEEPA surcharges, reducing the total tax from 35% to 0-10%.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Audit your BOM (Bill of Materials): Does it have a motor?
📞 Check Handle Material: Is it Plastic or Metal?
📞 Declare Accurately: Use9603.90.40.00for manual,8508for electric.
🚀 Save 50%+ in Duties by Choosing the Right HS Code!
✨ Professional Clearance, Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Duty Saved is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.