珠针
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7319405050 | 67.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7319405010 | 67.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9608994000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9608994000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8205517500 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🌟 Zhu Zhen (Pearl Pins) – Expert HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Full Customs Clearance Strategy
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Masterclass | 2026 Updated Tariff Breakdown | Pro-Level Import Planning
📌 One: Product Definition & Classification – What Exactly Is a “Zhu Zhen”?
A Zhu Zhen (珠针), literally “pearl pin” in Chinese, refers to a small decorative or functional metal pin often featuring a bead, pearl, or ornamental head on the tip. Though visually resembling a decorative pin or brooch, its core classification hinges on material and function.
In international trade, these items are not considered jewelry unless they are primarily ornamental and made of precious metals. Instead, they fall under metal hand tools or general-purpose pins, especially when:
- Made of iron, steel, or other ferrous metals
- Designed for functional use (e.g., securing fabric, garments, or textiles)
- Used in household or industrial settings
- Structured like standard sewing pins or safety pins
⚠️ Key Insight:
- If the pin is primarily metal and used as a fastener, it is not a jewelry item — it's a tool.
- Even with a “pearl-like” head, if the core material is steel/iron, it does not qualify as a decorative jewelry piece.
📦 Two: HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Matrix)
| HS Code | Product Description | Material Inference | Functional Use | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8205.51.75.00 |
Other hand tools, not elsewhere specified; includes metal pins, safety pins, and fasteners | Metal (iron/steel) | Household, sewing, fastening | 38.7% |
9608.99.40.00 |
Other parts and accessories for pens or writing instruments; includes metal pin components | Metal (iron/steel) | Pen parts, mechanical use | 17.5% |
7319.40.50.10 |
Sewing needles and other needles; includes safety pins, metal pins, and fasteners | Metal (iron/steel) | Functional, household, industrial | 67.5% |
7319.40.50.50 |
Other needles; includes safety pins, metal fasteners, and utility pins | Metal (iron/steel) | Functional, safety, fastening | 67.5% |
🔍 Critical Note:
-8205.51.75.00applies when the pin is classified as a hand tool — even if decorative.
-9608.99.40.00applies only if the pin is clearly a pen part (e.g., used in pen mechanisms).
-7319.40.50.10&7319.40.50.50are most punitive — apply when the item is clearly a needle or safety pin, especially if made of steel.
💰 Three: 2026 Tariff Breakdown – Full Tax Clause Explanation (US Focus)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (with retroactive enforcement)
🎯 1. 8205.51.75.00 – Metal Pins (Hand Tools / Household Tools)
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.7% | US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) | Standard rate for hand tools |
| Section 301 (USITC) | +25.0% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | Applies to China-origin goods under Section 301 |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.24 | Emergency economic powers for China |
| Steel/Aluminum Surcharge | 0% | Not applicable | Only applies if material is aluminum/copper |
| Total Effective Duty | 38.7% | — | High-risk category |
📌 Why This Applies:
- The item is metal, used for fastening, and not a pen part → fits hand tool category.
- Even if decorative, functionality overrides appearance in US customs.
🎯 2. 9608.99.40.00 – Pen Parts (Metal Pin Components)
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% | HTS 9608.99.40.00 | No base tariff for pen parts |
| Section 301 (USITC) | +7.5% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | Reduced rate due to “non-core” classification |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.24 | Applies to China-origin goods |
| Steel/Aluminum Surcharge | 0% | Not applicable | Material is not aluminum/copper |
| Total Effective Duty | 17.5% | — | Lower than hand tools |
📌 Why This Applies:
- If the pin is used in pens (e.g., retractable pen mechanisms), it falls under pen parts.
- But: If it's not a pen component, this code is invalid → risk of audit or penalty.
🎯 3. 7319.40.50.10 & 7319.40.50.50 – Sewing Needles & Safety Pins
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% | HTS 7319.40.50 | No base duty for needles |
| Section 301 (USITC) | +7.5% | USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 | Applies to China-origin goods |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10.0% | IEEPA: 9903.01.24 | Emergency economic powers |
| Steel/Aluminum Surcharge | +50.0% | HTS 9903.88.01 – Steel/Aluminum Surcharge | Applies only if material is steel, iron, aluminum, or copper |
| Total Effective Duty | 67.5% | — | Extremely high |
📌 Why This Applies:
- If the pin is clearly a safety pin or sewing needle in shape and function → must use this code.
- Steel/Aluminum Surcharge (50%) is automatic if the material is iron/steel.
- Even if decorative, form and function override appearance.⚠️ Warning:
- Do NOT misclassify a safety pin as a hand tool (8205.51.75.00) — you’ll pay 38.7% instead of 67.5%, but you’ll be wrong.
- Do NOT classify a steel pin as a pen part — you’ll pay 17.5% instead of 67.5%, but you’ll be wrong.
🛠️ Four: Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation (Must-Have)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Shows material, dimensions, function |
| ✅ Material Certificate (e.g., Steel/Fe) | ✔️ | Proves it's not aluminum/copper → avoids 50% surcharge |
| ✅ Product Photos (Front, Back, Close-up) | ✔️ | Shows head, shaft, tip — critical for function analysis |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state “Metal Safety Pin” or “Sewing Pin”, not “decorative pin” |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required for tariff claims |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Shows quantity, packaging, and use case |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report (e.g., RoHS, CE) | ✔️ | Helps prove non-precious metal use |
✅ 2.申报技巧 (Declaration Strategy)
🔥 “Function Over Form, Material Over Design”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal pin with pearl head, used to secure fabric | 8205.51.75.00 or 7319.40.50.10 |
9608.99.40.00 |
Misclassification → 67.5% tax if used as safety pin |
| Pin used in pen mechanism | 9608.99.40.00 |
8205.51.75.00 |
Underpaying → audit risk |
| Steel pin, no pen use, no jewelry use | 7319.40.50.10 |
8205.51.75.00 |
Underpaying → penalty |
| Decorative pin made of gold/silver | Not in this list | 8205.51.75.00 |
Wrong — must be jewelry code |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Pin is made of iron/steel | Use 7319.40.50.10 or 7319.40.50.50 → 67.5% tax |
| Pin is made of aluminum/copper | Use 7319.40.50.10 → 67.5% tax (50% surcharge applies) |
| Pin is used in pen | Use 9608.99.40.00 → 17.5% tax |
| Pin is used as a hand tool | Use 8205.51.75.00 → 38.7% tax |
| Pin is decorative, not functional | Not covered here — must use jewelry HS code (e.g., `7117.90.00.00**) |
🌍 Five: Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7319.40.50.10 |
67.5% | FCC, RoHS | Highest tax — avoid if possible |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7319.40.50.10 |
5% | CCC | No extra surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7319.40.50.10 |
0% (if CE) | CE, RoHS | No additional duties |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7319.40.50.10 |
5% | RCM | No extra charges |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7319.40.50.10 |
0% | PSE | No surcharges |
📌 Insight:
- The USA is the only market with 50% steel surcharge.
- China, EU, and Japan are far more favorable for metal pins.
📌 Six: Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling a steel safety pin a “decorative pin”
👉 Result: Misclassified → 67.5% tax → penalty + audit
❌ Mistake 2: Using 9608.99.40.00 for a sewing pin
👉 Result: Underpaid → $10,000+ in back taxes + interest
❌ Mistake 3: Not proving material (iron/steel)
👉 Result: Customs may assume aluminum → 50% surcharge applies
❌ Mistake 4: Not using photos or specs
👉 Result: Customs delays → $500+ in demurrage fees
✅ Best Practice:
“State the function, prove the material, show the photo — or face the tax.”
🎯 Seven: Final Verdict – How to Win the Tariff Game
🔹 If it’s a metal pin used to fasten fabric →
7319.40.50.10or7319.40.50.50→ 67.5%
🔹 If it’s a hand tool →8205.51.75.00→ 38.7%
🔹 If it’s a pen part →9608.99.40.00→ 17.5%✅ Pro Tip:
- Use a pre-ruling (Advance Ruling) from U.S. Customs to lock in the correct HS code.
- Use a third-party lab to test material — steel = 50% surcharge.
📣 Take Action Now!
📞 Contact a certified customs broker + Submit product photos + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Avoid 67.5% tax traps — declare right the first time!
✨ Your Profit Depends on Your Classification.
💼 Don’t Let a 3% error cost you 67.5%.
🔍 Precision Today = Profit Tomorrow.
✅ Pro Tip:
If your Zhu Zhen is made in Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may avoid Section 301 & IEEPA tariffs — 0% to 5%.
Consider shifting production to avoid the 67.5% U.S. tax.
📣 Ready to export?
✅ Get your HS Code locked in.
✅ Avoid penalties.
✅ Win the global market.
🌐 Start with the right classification — it’s the first step to success.
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.