生海狸皮
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4205008000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901200 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4205006000 | 39.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901190 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901130 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🦫 Beaverskin, Raw (生海狸皮)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition and Classification: What Exactly is "Raw Beaverskin"?
Raw Beaverskin refers to the untreated hides or skins of beavers, obtained after slaughter. In international trade, it is strictly categorized based on its material state and processing level. Since it is "raw" (未预鞣), it falls under the chapter of Animal Skin rather than prepared leather goods.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the beaverskin is fresh, salted, or lightly preserved but NOT tanned (no chemical alteration of the protein structure to make it durable/flexible) → Classified as Chapter 41 (Raw Hides and Skins).
- If the beaverskin is tanned, cured, or further worked (ready for use as leather) → Classified as Chapter 42 (Leather Goods) or 43 (Furriers' Goods).
- Critical Note: The provided data indicates a split between raw hides (Ch 41) and general leather products (Ch 42). For raw skins, the primary correct classification is Chapter 41. However, some classifiers may incorrectly shift it to Ch 42 if the definition of "leather" is loosely applied, leading to significantly higher taxes.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the specific HS Codes and their logical justifications:
| HS Code | Product Description | Summary Justification (From Data) | Material State |
|---|---|---|---|
4103.90.12.00 |
Other Raw Hides/Skins | Beaverskin belongs to fur/raw skins; inferred as "Other Raw Skin" based on material attributes. | Raw / Unprocessed |
4103.90.11.90 |
Other Raw Hides/Skins | Beaverskin is an animal hide, fits "Other Raw Hides" category, no material conflict. | Raw / Unprocessed |
4103.90.11.30 |
Other Raw Hides/Skins | Beaverskin is animal hide, fits "Other Raw Hides" category, form is "Pre-tanning not yet prepared" (未预鞣). | Raw / Unprocessed |
4205.00.80.00 |
Other Leather Articles | Beaverskin is natural leather, fits "Other Leather Articles" category, used as a fallback/兜底 item. | Treated/Leather Good |
4205.00.60.00 |
Other Leather Articles | Beaverskin is mammal hide, fits "Other Leather Articles," no material conflict. | Treated/Leather Good |
🔍 Critical Warning:
- Codes4103.90...(Raw Hides) are generally the correct classification for raw beaverskins.
- Codes4205.00...(Leather Articles) are likely incorrect for raw skins unless the skin has been significantly processed into a finished leather product. Misclassifying raw skins as finished leather goods can lead to higher duties and potential customs penalties for misdeclaration.
- The data shows two distinct tax tiers: 17.5% for Raw Hides (Ch 41) and 35.0%-39.9% for Leather Goods (Ch 42). Choosing the wrong code increases tax by ~20%!
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4103.90.12.00 / 4103.90.11.90 / 4103.90.11.30 —— Raw Beaverskin (Chapter 41)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax | +7.5% (Section 301 Surtax) |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10.0% (China-specific tariff under International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4103.90.12.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 (Inferred) |
📌 Explanation:
- "USITC Surtax 7.5%": Part of the Section 301 investigation results on Chinese goods.
- "IEEPA 10%": Additional tariff imposed on specific Chinese products.
- Total 17.5%: This is the standard rate for raw animal skins/hides from China.
- Lowest Tax Option: Among all listed codes, this is the most cost-effective for raw materials.
🎯 2. 4205.00.80.00 —— Other Leather Articles (Chapter 42 - Fallback)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Surtax | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4205.00.80.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Warning:
- This classification assumes the beaverskin is already a "leather article" (processed).
- Tax is double that of raw hides (35% vs 17.5%).
- Only apply if the product is fully tanned and finished into a leather good.
🎯 3. 4205.00.60.00 —— Other Leather Articles (Chapter 42 - Specific)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 4.9% |
| USITC Surtax | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 39.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4205.00.60.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Warning:
- Highest Tax Rate in the provided list.
- Base duty of 4.9% + 25% + 10% = 39.9%.
- Avoid this code for raw beaverskins unless specifically required by a unique regulatory exception (unlikely).
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (实战避坑指南)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist (Must-Have)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification | ✔️ | Detail the type of beaver, processing method (salted/fresh), weight, and dimensions. |
| ✅ Material Status Declaration | ✔️ | Explicitly state "Raw, Untanned, Not Further Processed" to justify Chapter 41 classification. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly describe as "Raw Beaverskin Hides" or "Untanned Beaverskins," NOT "Leather Products." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Include gross/net weight, number of skins, and packing material details. |
| ✅ Health/Veterinary Certificate | ✔️ | Required for animal products. Must confirm disease-free status (e.g., Rabies-free zones). |
| ✅ Fur Seal/Origin Certificate | ✔️ | If applicable, to prove legal origin and compliance with CITES (if endangered). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Raw is Ch 41, Finished is Ch 42. Name it Right, Tax Drops Half!”
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Beaverskins (Untanned) | HS 4103.90.12.00 (17.5%) |
Misdeclare as "Leather" (Ch 42) → 35-39.9% |
| Tanned/Finished Beaverskin Leather | HS 4205.00.80.00 (35%) or 43.03 (if fur) |
Misdeclare as "Raw" → Risk of penalty for misclassification |
| Beaverskin + Finished Jacket | HS 4303.10.00.00 (Fur Article) |
Declare as raw hide → Major error |
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Skins | Provide design specs if finished, but for raw, stick to material description. |
| CITES Protected Species | Beavers are generally not CITES-listed, but verify origin. If from protected areas, additional permits may be needed. |
| Mixed Shipments (Raw + Finished) | Do NOT combine. Declare raw items under Ch 41 and finished items under Ch 42/43 separately. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4103.90.12.00 |
17.5% | Veterinary Cert + FDA/USDA | High tariff due to Section 301 + IEEPA |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4103.90.12.00 |
5-10% | N/A | Lower base tariff, no US surtaxes |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4103.90.00 |
0-6% | REACH + Ecolabel | Lower tariffs, strict environmental rules |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4103.90.00 |
0-6% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to the 17.5% total tax on raw skins.
- China, EU, and UK have significantly lower tariffs for the same raw material.
- Strategy: If targeting the US, ensure accurate classification as Raw (Ch 41) to avoid the 35-40% penalty. Consider sourcing from non-US-tariff countries if volume is high.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Raw Beaverskin" as "Leather Jacket Material" (Ch 42)
👉 Consequence: Tax jumps from 17.5% to 35%+. Overpay by ~20%!
❌ Mistake 2: Not providing a Veterinary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Customs holds the shipment for inspection, leading to delay, storage fees, or destruction.
❌ Mistake 3: Using vague terms like "Animal Skin" without specifying "Raw" or "Tanned"
👉 Consequence: Customs may assign a penalty rate or require reclassification.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Raw Beaverskin Hides, Untanned, Salted Preservation, Quantity: 100 Pieces, Weight: 50kg, Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Money, Avoid Risks!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Raw is Ch 41 (17.5%), Finished is Ch 42 (35-40%). Name it Raw, Save 20%!"
🔹 "HS Code determines tax, classification error costs double!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your beaverskins are tanned and intended for furriers' goods, they may fall under Chapter 43 (Furriers' Goods), which has different tariffs. However, based on the provided data, Chapter 41 is the only raw option.
Always apply for an Advance Ruling (HS Code Pre-classification) with US Customs (CBP) to confirm the correct code for your specific product state.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Pre-classification
🚀 Let your beaverskins clear customs smoothly, reduce costs, and maximize profits!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every penny of your cost deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.