生皮（hs 4101201010）
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4102291090 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4301606000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4102101000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101201010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101201020 | 17.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🐑 Raw Hides & Skins (Raw Hides of Bovines, HS Code: 4101.20.10.10)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Raw Hides"?
Raw hides, specifically Bovine Raw Hides (HS 4101.20.10.10), represent the unprocessed, untanned skin of cattle. In international trade, they are classified as primary animal products, distinct from tanned leathers or finished goods. The classification hinges on three critical factors: 1. Species: Bovine (Cattle/Cow/Bull/Ox). 2. State: Raw (Untanned, Unpreserved via tanning agents, or only salted/dried for preservation). 3. Condition: Not split, not further processed beyond basic preservation (e.g., salting, drying).
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- Raw Hide (4101.20.10.10): Only preserved by salting/drying/chilling. No chemical tanning. → HS 4101.20.10.10
- Tanned Leather (4104/4105/4106): Underwent chrome, vegetable, or other tanning processes. → Different HS Code
- Sheep/Lamb Skins (4102.29.10.90 or 4102.10.10.00): From sheep/lambs, not cattle. → Different HS Code
- Fox Skins (4301.60.60.00): Fur bearing skins, not leather hides. → Different HS Code
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tanning Status |
|---|---|---|---|
4101.20.10.10 |
Raw hides of bovine animals, fresh, salted, or dried | Primary raw material for leather industry | ❌ Untanned (Raw) |
4102.29.10.90 |
Raw sheep/lamb skins, excluding wool-pil | Sheepskin/fur skins for garments/furs | ❌ Untanned (Raw) |
4102.10.10.00 |
Raw sheep/lamb skins, with wool | Sheepskin with natural wool intact | ❌ Untanned (Raw) |
4301.60.60.00 |
Fox skins, raw (original form) | Luxury fur industry raw materials | ❌ Untanned (Raw) |
🔍 Important Reminder:
- HS 4101.20.10.10 is strictly for bovine (cow/cattle) hides.
- Misclassifying sheep skins as bovine hides or vice versa can lead to severe penalties.
- If the hide is tanned, it moves to Chapter 41 subheadings 4104–4106, which have different tariff structures.
- Fox skins fall under Chapter 43 (Fur Skins and Furs), not Chapter 41 (Leather).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4101.20.10.10 — Raw Hides of Bovine Animals
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +7.5% (Based on USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 for certain agricultural/leather raw materials under specific trade disputes) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific provision for raw hides/skins under US Trade Law provisions) |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Authority Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4101.20.10.10 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 0% base rate reflects the general duty for raw animal skins under MFN rates.
- The +7.5% Section 301 surtax applies due to trade tensions affecting specific raw material categories.
- The +10% Section 122 tariff is a specific additional levy on raw hides.
- Total 17.5% is significantly lower than finished leather goods, but still a notable cost factor for bulk imports.
🎯 2. Comparison with Other Raw Skins (From DATA)
| HS Code | Product | Total Tax | Tax Composition |
|---|---|---|---|
4102.29.10.90 |
Raw Sheep/Lamb Skins (Non-Wool) | 17.5% | 0% Base + 7.5% Sec 301 + 10% Sec 122 |
4102.10.10.00 |
Raw Sheep/Lamb Skins (With Wool) | 17.5% | 0% Base + 7.5% Sec 301 + 10% Sec 122 |
4301.60.60.00 |
Raw Fox Skins | 17.5% | 0% Base + 7.5% Sec 301 + 10% Sec 122 |
📌 Note:
- All raw animal skins (bovine, sheep, fox) in this dataset are subject to the same 17.5% total tax rate under current US policies for Chinese-origin goods.
- The structure is consistent: 0% base + 17.5% surcharges.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Nothing Missing)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Raw Hides of Bovine Animals" and HS Code 4101.20.10.10. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, number of hides, and preservation method (salted/dried). |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Critical for animal products. Must confirm no disease (e.g., Foot-and-Mouth). |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | ✔️ | Standard shipping document. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | To prove origin from China (subject to 17.5% tax). |
| ✅ Preservation Declaration | ✔️ | Specify if salted, wet-salted, or dried. Affects inspection. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Raw is Raw, Salted is Key, Species Must Match, Tax Will Be 17.5%!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Cow hides, salted | 4101.20.10.10 |
Misdeclare as "Leather" → Higher tax & delays |
| Sheep skins, with wool | 4102.10.10.00 |
Misdeclare as bovine → 17.5% vs correct 17.5% (but wrong classification) |
| Tanned cow leather | 4104.19... |
Declare as Raw Hide → Severe penalty for misclassification |
| Fox skins | 4301.60.60.00 |
Declare under Chapter 41 → Wrong Chapter, clearance failure |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Wet-Salted Hides | Must provide phytosanitary certificate; may face stricter inspection. |
| Dried Hides | Lower risk of disease, but still require phytosanitary proof. |
| Mixed Containers (Hides + Other Goods) | Declare hides separately. Do not mix with finished leather products. |
| Samples vs. Commercial | Both subject to 17.5% tax. No de minimis exemption. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4101.20.10.10 |
17.5% | Phytosanitary Certificate | High compliance requirement for animal products |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4101.20.10.10 |
0% | None | No surtaxes for imports into China |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4101.20.10.10 |
Varies (often 0-2%) | EU Health Attestation | Strict animal welfare & health standards |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4101.20.10.10 |
5-6% | Phytosanitary Certificate | Moderate tariffs, strict biosecurity |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA imposes a 17.5% surcharge on raw bovine hides from China.
- Phytosanitary certification is non-negotiable in all major markets.
- China and EU may offer lower or zero base tariffs, but EU has strict administrative burdens.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons from Experience)
❌ Error 1: Misdeclaring Tanned Leather as Raw Hides
👉 Consequence: False declaration, heavy fines, goods seizure.
👉 Correct: Tanned leather is under 4104-4106, not 4101.
❌ Error 2: Missing Phytosanitary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Goods quarantined or returned at port. Delays of weeks.
👉 Correct: Always include phytosanitary certificate from origin country’s agriculture department.
❌ Error 3: Incorrect Species Declaration (e.g., Sheep as Cow)
👉 Consequence: Customs audit, potential penalties, though tax rate may be same (17.5%), classification accuracy is critical.
👉 Correct: Clearly specify species: Bovine, Sheep, Fox, etc.
❌ Error 4: Ignoring Preservation Method
👉 Consequence: Inspection delays. Wet-salted hides may be flagged for disease risk.
👉 Correct: Specify "Salted," "Dried," or "Wet-Salted" in invoice.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Raw Hides of Bovine Animals, Salted, Grade A, HS Code 4101.20.10.10, Origin: China, Phytosanitary Cert No. XYZ123"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Smooth Clearance, Cost Control!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Raw Hides, 17.5%, Phytosanitary is King!"
🔹 "HS Code 4101.20.10.10 for Bovine, 4102 for Sheep, 4301 for Fox!"
📌 Tips:
- If your raw hides are originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or India, you may avoid the US Section 301 & 122 surtaxes, potentially reducing the tariff to 0-2%.
- Always apply for an Advance Ruling from CBP if the preservation status is ambiguous.
- Consult a licensed customs broker to ensure phytosanitary compliance.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact Customs Broker + Provide Phytosanitary Certificate + Verify HS Code
🚀 Let your raw hides pass customs smoothly, save costs, and boost efficiency!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every percent of tax matters!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.