石脑油溶剂
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2710122500 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2710129000 | 42.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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🧪 Naphtha Solvents (Petroleum Solvents)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Naphtha Solvents"?
Naphtha solvents are light petroleum fractions derived from crude oil or bituminous minerals, primarily used as industrial solvents, degreasers, or chemical intermediates. In international trade, precise classification is critical because the intended use and chemical composition determine whether the product falls under general light oils or specific "naphtha" categories.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the naphtha is explicitly for motor fuel or fuel blending → It is excluded from these HS codes.
- If the naphtha is waste oil → It is excluded.
- If the naphtha is industrial solvent grade (not fuel) → It falls under 2710.12.25.00.
- If it is a general light oil preparation not elsewhere specified → It may fall under 2710.12.90.00.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority对照)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Contains Biodiesel? | Waste Oil? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2710.12.25.00 |
Naphthas (except motor fuel or motor fuel blending stock) | Industrial solvents, degreasers, cleaning agents | ❌ No | ❌ No |
2710.12.90.00 |
Other: Other | Other light oils/preparations not specified elsewhere | ❌ No | ❌ No |
🔍 Key Reminder:
-2710.12.25.00is the primary code for industrial naphtha solvents. It explicitly excludes fuels and waste.
-2710.12.90.00is a "catch-all" for other light oils. If your product is a unique petroleum preparation not fitting the "naphtha" definition, use this.
- Do not use these codes for fuel-grade naphtha (which falls under different subheadings) or waste oils.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Current tariffs apply (check latest USTR notices for updates)
🎯 1. 2710.12.25.00 —— Naphthas (Industrial Solvents)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 10.5¢ per barrel (bbl) (Specific Duty) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Total Tax Structure | Specific Duty + 25% Ad Valorem |
| Tax Calculation | (10.5¢/bbl) + (25% of CIF Value) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (High value/specific duty usually excludes de minimis) |
| Legal Basis | USTR Section 301 List 4A (China-origin goods subject to 25% surcharge) |
📌 Explanation:
- The 10.5¢/bbl is a specific duty based on volume.
- The 25% is an additional ad valorem tariff imposed on Chinese-origin goods under Section 301.
- Total cost impact: High for large volumes due to the combination of specific and ad valorem duties.
🎯 2. 2710.12.90.00 —— Other Light Oils
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Structure | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ✅ Potentially Eligible (if value is low and not excluded) |
| Legal Basis | Not listed in Section 301 surcharge lists |
📌 Note:
- This code has no tariffs under current Section 301 lists.
- However, misclassification is a major risk. If customs determines the product is actually a "naphtha solvent" (2710.12.25.00), you will face back taxes + penalties.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (All Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Industrial Solvent," "Not for Fuel," "Non-waste." |
| ✅ Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | ✔️ | Shows flash point, composition, and intended use. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must explicitly exclude "motor fuel" or "fuel blending stock." |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | To confirm Chinese origin (for 25% surcharge calculation). |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Clean, standard shipping document. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Solvent Not Fuel, Specific Duty Applies, 25% Surcharge Hits!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial Naphtha Solvent | 2710.12.25.00 |
Declaring as 2710.12.90.00 to avoid taxes → Audit Risk! |
| Fuel-Grade Naphtha | Use Fuel HS Codes (e.g., 2710.12.00.xx) | Using solvent codes → Misclassification Penalty |
| Waste Oil | Use Waste Oil HS Codes (e.g., 2710.19.xx) | Using light oil codes → Illegal Import |
| Mixed Blends | Provide detailed composition | Vague descriptions → Customs Hold |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Naphtha with Additives | If additives change the basic character, re-evaluate HS code. Provide additive percentages. |
| Re-export from Bonded Warehouse | Verify if duties are suspended or deferred. |
| Chinese Origin | Budget for 10.5¢/bbl + 25%. No exemptions under current IEEPA/301 rules for this HS code. |
| Non-Chinese Origin | Check if preferential tariffs apply (e.g., under USMCA or other FTAs). |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 2710.12.25.00 |
10.5¢/bbl + 25% | EPA TSCA | High cost for solvents. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 2710.12.25.00 |
5-8% | None | Domestic trade. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 2710.12.25 | ~3-4% | REACH | No 25% surcharge, but REACH compliance is strict. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 2710.12.25 | ~3% | UK REACH | Post-Brexit standards apply. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 2710.12.25 | ~5% | NICNAS | Standard duties apply. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is significantly more expensive for Chinese naphtha solvents due to the 25% Section 301 surcharge.
- EU/UK have lower tariffs but strict chemical regulations (REACH).
- Always verify if the product qualifies for2710.12.90.00(0% tariff) by proving it is not a standard naphtha solvent.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring industrial naphtha as 2710.12.90.00 to avoid the 25% surcharge.
👉 Consequence: Customs audit, back taxes of 25%, and potential fines.
❌ Error 2: Not specifying "Not for Fuel" on the commercial invoice.
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as fuel, triggering different regulations and taxes.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the specific duty (10.5¢/bbl).
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of duties, leading to penalties.
❌ Error 4: Confusing "naphtha solvent" with "petroleum ether" or "white spirit."
👉 Consequence: Misclassification if the boiling range or composition differs significantly.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Naphtha Solvent, Industrial Grade, Flash Point > XX°C, Not for Motor Fuel, CAS No. XXXXX-XX-X, Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Solvent = 10.5¢/bbl + 25%"
🔹 "Fuel ≠ Solvent, Waste ≠ Solvent"
🔹 "Be Specific, Be Compliant, Avoid Audits!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your naphtha is blended with other non-petroleum solvents, consider if the "basic constituent" rule still applies. If <70% petroleum oil, it may fall outside these codes.
- Pre-consult a customs broker if you are unsure about the classification between 2710.12.25.00 and 2710.12.90.00.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker with SDS and invoice.
📄 Request an Advance Ruling from CBP if the classification is ambiguous.
💼 Ensure "Not for Fuel" is clearly stated in all shipping documents.
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent Saved is a Cent Earned!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.