碎石串珠

📿 Beads, Rough Stone (Rough Stone Beads)

🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategies
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Rough Stone Beads"?

"Rough Stone Beads" refer to beads carved from natural stones, minerals, or semi-precious stones that retain a natural, unpolished, or semi-polished surface texture. In international trade, their classification is highly sensitive to material composition and end-use. They are primarily categorized into two groups:

Hair Accessories (Chapter 96): If the beads are intended for use as components in hair ornaments (e.g., hair clips, ties), regardless of material. Jewelry & Imitation Jewelry (Chapter 71): If the beads are considered loose jewelry items, imitations, or semi-precious stone products intended for personal adornment outside of specific functional accessories.

⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the beads are packaged/sold specifically as parts for hair accessories or are finished hair accessories → Classified under Chapter 96.
- If the beads are loose, raw, or intended for general jewelry making (necklaces, bracelets) and made of stone/semi-precious material → Classified under Chapter 71.
- Material Logic: "Rough Stone" implies natural mineral/stone material. If classified as "imitation" or non-precious, it falls under 7117 or 7116. If classified as a specific accessory, it falls under 9615.

📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)

🔍 Key Reminder:
- Chapter 96 (9615) is for Hair Accessories. If your beads are clearly for hair, this is the safest and often lowest tariff route if material allows. - Chapter 71 (7116/7117) is for Jewelry/Imitation Jewelry. If loose or for general jewelry, this applies. - Material Inference is Critical: "Rough Stone" can be interpreted as "Semi-precious" (higher tax) or "Imitation/Other" (variable tax).

💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)

✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From Nov 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)

🎯 1. 9615.11.40.00 —— Hair Accessories (Non-metal/Plastic Material)

📌 Explanation:
- This is the lowest tax option among the listed codes. - It assumes the beads are classified as non-metal hair accessories. - Strategy: If possible, provide evidence that the beads are primarily used as hair accessory components (e.g., marketing materials, packaging targeting hair products) to justify this lower rate.

🎯 2. 7117.90.90.00 —— Imitation Jewelry (Other Materials)

📌 Explanation:
- This code treats the rough stone beads as imitation jewelry made of stone/mineral material. - High base rate (11%) plus surtaxes make this expensive. - Use this only if the beads cannot be classified as hair accessories and are not recognized as "semi-precious" (which would have different rates).

🎯 3. 9615.19.60.00 —— Other Hair Accessories (Stone Material)

📌 Explanation:
- This code accepts the stone material but keeps the hair accessory classification. - It avoids the Section 301 surtax (0%), but has a higher base rate (11%) than the plastic/non-metal code. - Strategy: A good middle ground if you must declare stone material but want to avoid the 7.5% 301 tax.

🎯 4. 7116.20.30.00 —— Semi-Precious Stone Articles (Specific Type)

📌 Explanation:
- This code assumes the beads are semi-precious stones. - Lowest Base Rate (2.1%), but the Section 301 surtax (7.5%) brings the total to 19.6%. - Risk: Must prove the stones are "semi-precious" (e.g., agate, jadeite, etc.), not just "rough stone" which might be deemed common mineral or imitation.

🎯 5. 7116.20.40.00 —— Other Semi-Precious Stone Articles

📌 Explanation:
- Also for semi-precious stones, but in a different sub-category ("Other"). - Higher base rate (10.5%) leads to a high total tax of 28.0%. - Generally less favorable than 7116.20.30.00 unless specific product characteristics align better with this code.

🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)

✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-negotiable)

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)

🔥 "Hair Accessory First, Stone Material Second, Base Rate Low, 301 Tax Avoid!"

📌 Note:
- If you declare 9615, ensure the primary function is hair-related. If Customs finds them used for necklaces, they will reclassify to Chapter 71. - If you declare 7116, ensure you have material proof for "semi-precious". Without it, they may fall to 7117 or higher.

✅ 3. Special Situations

🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

📌 Conclusion:
- The US market has high surtaxes (Section 301 & 122). - Chapter 96 (9615.11.40.00) is the most cost-effective for rough stone beads in the US, provided they can be justified as hair accessories. - Chapter 71 options are significantly more expensive due to combined base + surtax.

📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)

❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Stone Beads" as 7117 (Imitation) when they are actually semi-precious.
👉 Consequence: Under-declaration of tax. Customs may reclassify to 7116, leading to back taxes + penalties.

❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "Loose Stone Beads" as 9615 (Hair Accessory) without evidence of end-use.
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject the classification, reclassify to 7117 or 7116, leading to higher taxes (21-28%) and delays.

❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff.
👉 Consequence: All listed codes have a 10% Section 122 tariff. Forgetting this leads to underpayment.

❌ Mistake 4: Assuming De Minimis applies.
👉 Consequence: China-origin goods with these HS codes are NOT eligible for the $800 de minimis exemption under current Section 301/122 rules.

✅ Correct Approach:

"Rough Stone Beads, 8mm, Agate Material, for Hair Jewelry Accessories, Model XYZ, Origin China"

🎯 7. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!

🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:

🔹 "Hair Accessory? Go 9615 (15.3%). Semi-Precious? Go 7116.30 (19.6%). Imitation? Go 7117 (28.5%). Avoid 7116.40 (28.0%)!"
🔹 "Section 122 is 10% everywhere. Section 301 is 7.5% on Jewelry, 0% on some Hair Accessories. Choose Wisely!"

📌 Pro Tip:

If your beads are exported to Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand first, re-exporting to the US may still be subject to Country of Origin rules (China). Do not assume transit country changes origin.
Consider applying for an Advance Ruling (CBP Ruling) before shipment if the value is high and classification is ambiguous.

📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Contact a Professional Customs Broker
📄 Provide Product Photos + Material Proof
🚀 Let your beads clear customs smoothly, efficiently, and cost-effectively!

✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of tax saved is profit earned!