精密仪器擦拭纸
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6307102030 | 22.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4818900080 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4818200040 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6307909884 | 24.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🧻 Precision Instrument Wiping Paper (Industrial Cleaning Wipes/Paper)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Precision Instrument Wiping Paper"?
Precision instrument wiping paper is a specialized consumable used for cleaning, polishing, and dusting high-precision optical, electronic, and mechanical instruments. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on material composition, finishing process, and intended use. It generally falls into two main categories:
Industrial Cleaning Wipes/Paper (6307/6307.90): Made from cellulose or synthetic fibers, often treated for low-lint or high-absorbency. These are classified as "other made-up articles" or specific cleaning textiles.
Paper Products for Cleaning/Hospital Use (4818): Specifically designed as absorbent paper goods, often soft, non-woven, or treated tissue paper intended for delicate surfaces (like lenses or sensors).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is a finished paper good primarily for hygiene, medical, or general cleaning (e.g., tissue, towel, blotter), it leans toward 4818.
- If the product is a textile-like fabric (woven or non-woven) or a generic "made-up article" for industrial cleaning, it leans toward 6307.
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring high-precision, low-lint wipes as standard "tissue" (4818.20) may attract high Section 301 tariffs if not justified correctly, whereas industrial wipes (6307.10) may have different duty profiles.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material/Logic Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
6307.10.20.30 |
Industrial cleaning cloths/wipes | Industrial maintenance, heavy-duty cleaning | "Other made-up articles" fallback logic for cleaning cloths; textile-like structure |
4818.90.00.80 |
Other paper cleaning/hospital articles | General cleaning, hospital supplies, non-specific paper goods | Paper product logic; fits "cleaning articles or sanitary/hospital goods" definition broadly |
4818.20.00.40 |
Facial tissue/cleaning paper for other uses | Facial tissues, delicate instrument wipes (paper-based) | Paper material; "cleaning/facial tissue" category under paper goods |
6307.90.98.84 |
Other made-up textile articles | Cellulose or man-made fiber wipes, finished products | Infers cellulose/synthetic fiber material, finished form, fits "other made-up articles" |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- 4818.20.00.40 often carries the highest total tariff (35.0%) due to the 25% Section 301 duty on paper products from China. Avoid this code unless strictly necessary (e.g., pure facial tissue).
- 6307.10.20.30 and 6307.90.98.84 offer more balanced tax profiles (22.8% and 24.5% respectively) by leveraging "industrial cleaning" or "made-up article" classifications, which may have lower base duties or different exemption statuses.
- 4818.90.00.80 provides a middle ground (17.5% total) by focusing on the "paper product" aspect but avoiding the higher-tier facial tissue classification.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 6307.10.20.30 —— Industrial Cleaning Wipes (Textile-like)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.3% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Duty | +7.5% (USITC Footnote) |
| 122 Section Duty | +10% (Trade Remedy) |
| Total Rate | 22.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 22.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:6307.10.20.30 → FOOTNOTE:301 → 122 SECTION:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- This code benefits from a lower base duty (5.3%) compared to paper products.
- The 17.5% combined surcharge (7.5% + 10%) is significant but lower than the 35% total for facial tissue paper.
- Ideal for industrial-grade, durable wiping cloths used in factories, labs, or precision manufacturing.
🎯 2. 4818.90.00.80 —— Other Paper Cleaning/Hospital Articles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Duty | +7.5% |
| 122 Section Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4818.90.00.80 → FOOTNOTE:301 → 122 SECTION:10% |
📌 Note:
- Zero base duty makes this the most cost-effective option for paper-based wipes, provided the product can be justified as "other paper cleaning/hospital goods" rather than "facial tissue."
- Suitable for soft, absorbent paper towels or lint-free wipes that are primarily paper-based (cellulose) but not marketed as facial tissue.
🎯 3. 4818.20.00.40 —— Facial Tissue/Cleaning Paper (Other Uses)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Duty | +25.0% |
| 122 Section Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4818.20.00.40 → FOOTNOTE:301 → 122 SECTION:10% |
📌 Warning:
- HIGHEST TOTAL TARIFF (35%).
- This code is typically for facial tissues or products clearly falling under "paper towels/tissues" for personal/hygiene use.
- Avoid this code for precision instrument wipes unless explicitly classified as facial tissue. Misclassification here leads to massive cost overruns.
🎯 4. 6307.90.98.84 —— Other Made-up Textile Articles
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 7.0% |
| Section 301 Duty | +7.5% |
| 122 Section Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 24.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 24.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:6307.90.98.84 → FOOTNOTE:301 → 122 SECTION:10% |
📌 Explanation:
- A balanced option for wipes made from cellulose or man-made fibers that are finished products but don't fit neatly into "industrial cloths."
- Useful for non-woven fabric wipes or composite material wipes used in high-precision environments.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Details material (cellulose, polyester, etc.), lint-free status, absorbency, size |
| ✅ Material Composition Certificate | ✔️ | Critical to distinguish between "paper" (4818) and "textile/made-up article" (6307) |
| ✅ Product Photos (Including Packaging) | ✔️ | Show texture, thickness, and intended use (e.g., "for lens cleaning") |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | Lint-free test, absorbency test, ISO standards (if applicable) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Precision Instrument Wiping Paper" or "Industrial Cleaning Wipes" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Confirm no mixed shipments with non-compliant items |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Paper vs. Fabric, Base Duty Dictates Cost! Lint-Free Claims Must Be Proven!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial-grade, durable wipes | 6307.10.20.30 (22.8%) |
Misdeclare as facial tissue → 35% |
| Soft, absorbent paper towels | 4818.90.00.80 (17.5%) |
Misdeclare as textile → higher base duty |
| Facial tissue for cleaning | 4818.20.00.40 (35%) |
Only if explicitly marketed as facial tissue |
| Non-woven fabric wipes | 6307.90.98.84 (24.5%) |
Misdeclare as paper → penalty for misclassification |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Precision Wipes | Provide customer order + design specs to prove "industrial/precision" use, avoiding "facial tissue" classification |
| Mixed Materials (Paper + Synthetic) | Declare based on principal material. If >50% synthetic, lean toward 6307. If >50% paper, lean toward 4818. |
| Marketing as "Lens Cleaning" | Emphasize "lint-free" and "non-abrasive" in description, but avoid words like "facial," "tissue," or "sanitary" if using 6307 codes |
| High-Value Instrument Kits | If wipes are part of a larger kit, consider bundling or separate invoicing to optimize duty, but ensure HS codes match each item accurately |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4818.90.00.80 |
17.5% (Best Option) | None | Avoid 4818.20 (35%); 6307 codes also viable (22-24%) |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4818.90.00.80 |
5% | CCC (if applicable) | No additional surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4818.90.00.80 |
0-6.5% | CE, REACH | Low duties for paper goods |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4818.90.00.80 |
5% | ACCC | No surcharges |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4818.90.00.80 |
0-3% | PSE (if electrical) | Low duties |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US imposes the highest surcharges on Chinese goods, making tariff optimization critical.
-4818.90.00.80(17.5%) is often the most strategic choice for paper-based precision wipes, as it avoids the 25% Section 301 surcharge applied to facial tissue (4818.20).
- European and Asian markets have significantly lower barriers, making them easier to clear without extensive tariff planning.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring precision wipes as "Facial Tissue" (4818.20.00.40)
👉 Consequence: 35% total tariff → Loss of profit margin!
❌ Error 2: Misclassifying non-woven fabric wipes as "Paper" (4818.x.x)
👉 Consequence: Customs may reclassify to 6307 with higher base duty + penalties.
❌ Error 3: Failing to provide material composition proof
👉 Consequence: Customs delays, potential downgrade to highest applicable tariff, or rejection.
❌ Error 4: Using "Tissue" or "Facial Wipe" in product description for 6307 codes
👉 Consequence: Inconsistency between description and HS code → Audit risk.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Lint-Free, Non-Woven Cellulose Wipes for Precision Instrument Cleaning, 100% Absorbent, Industrial Grade, Model XYZ"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Cost Efficiency!
🎯 Key Takeaways:
🔹 "Paper vs. Fabric, Choose Wisely! 17.5% is the Sweet Spot!"
🔹 "Avoid 'Facial Tissue' Code Unless Necessary! 35% Will Crush Your Margins!"
🔹 "Material Composition is King! Prove It or Pay the Price!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your wipes are OEM for specific high-tech clients, leverage their technical specifications to support a 6307 or 4818.90 classification.
- Consider Advance Ruling (Pre-classification) with US Customs (CBP) to lock in the 17.5% rate for 4818.90.00.80 and avoid disputes.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Certified Customs Broker
📄 Provide Detailed Material & Usage Docs
🚀 Optimize for 17.5% or 22.8%, Not 35%!
✨ Precision Classification, Precision Profits!
💼 Every Percentage Point in Tariff is a Point in Your Favor!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.