纯棉面料
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5209210050 | 42.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5209110050 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208112020 | 42.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208114020 | 44.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208118090 | 45.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🌿 Pure Cotton Fabric
🌐 HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Breakdown | Expert Compliance Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Pure Cotton Fabric"?
Pure cotton fabric refers to textile materials made entirely or predominantly from cotton fibers, with a minimum cotton content of 85%, and structured as woven fabrics (i.e., machine-made woven textiles). These fabrics are widely used in apparel, home textiles, and industrial applications.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- Cotton content ≥ 85% + woven structure → Must be classified under HS Codes 5208.11.xxxx or 5209.11/21.xxxx
- Cotton content < 85% → Not eligible for "pure cotton" classification → May fall under blended fabrics (e.g., polyester-cotton), which have different tariff treatments
- Non-woven or knitted fabrics → Excluded from these codes → Must be classified under other headings (e.g., 5209.31, 5209.41)
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Updated Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Features | Tax Implications |
|---|---|---|---|
5209.21.00.50 |
Pure cotton, woven fabric, suitable for apparel and general use | High cotton content, standard weave, no special treatment | ✅ 42.7% total tax |
5209.11.00.50 |
Pure cotton, woven fabric, basic textile structure | General-purpose cotton fabric, no special finish or construction | ✅ 41.5% total tax |
5208.11.20.20 |
Cotton ≥85%, woven, plain or simple weave | Standard cotton fabric, common in garments and linens | ✅ 42.0% total tax |
5208.11.40.20 |
Cotton ≥85%, woven, with special finish or structure | May include mercerized, brushed, or tightly woven variants | ✅ 44.0% total tax |
5208.11.80.90 |
Cotton-containing, woven fabric, general category | Broad classification for various cotton-based woven textiles | ✅ 45.5% total tax |
🔍 Key Insight:
- All five codes are for cotton-based woven fabrics with ≥85% cotton content
- The difference lies in fabric structure, finish, and intended use, which affects the base tariff rate
- No code applies to knitted cotton fabrics (those fall under 5209.31/41)
💰 Three, 2026 Updated Tariff Breakdown (With Detailed Tax Clauses)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
✅ Tax Regime: U.S. Section 301 + IEEPA + Section 122 Tariffs
🎯 1. 5209.21.00.50 — Pure Cotton Woven Fabric (General Use)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 7.7% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% (from U.S. Trade Act Section 301) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Total Effective Tariff | 42.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 42.7% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable (denied) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5209.21.00.50 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% Section 301 tariff is imposed due to China’s alleged unfair trade practices in textiles
- The 10% IEEPA tariff applies to all goods from China, Hong Kong, and Macau under national emergency powers
- Combined, they create a 35% "extra" tax on top of the base rate
🎯 2. 5209.11.00.50 — Basic Cotton Woven Fabric (No Special Features)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 41.5% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not allowed |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5209.11.00.50 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Slightly lower base rate due to less advanced processing
- Still subject to full 35% additional duties — no relief
🎯 3. 5208.11.20.20 — Cotton ≥85%, Woven, Standard Structure
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 7.0% |
| Section 301 (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 42.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 42.0% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5208.11.20.20 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Use Case:
- Common in t-shirts, bed sheets, curtains
- Must prove cotton ≥85% via lab test or declaration
🎯 4. 5208.11.40.20 — Cotton ≥85%, Woven, Special Finish/Structure
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 9.0% |
| Section 301 (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 44.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 44.0% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not allowed |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5208.11.40.20 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why Higher?
- "Special finish" includes mercerization, brushing, or tight weave
- These processes may be deemed value-added → higher base tariff
- No tax relief — even if the fabric is "plain" in appearance
🎯 5. 5208.11.80.90 — General Cotton Woven Fabric (Broad Category)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 10.5% |
| Section 301 (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 45.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 45.5% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not allowed |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5208.11.80.90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Most Expensive Code
- Used for general-purpose cotton fabrics not fitting into more specific subcategories
- Highest base rate → highest total tax
- Avoid if possible — choose a more specific code if applicable
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Confirm cotton %, weave type, thickness |
| ✅ Lab Test Report (Cotton Content) | ✔️ | Prove ≥85% cotton (e.g., ASTM D1236) |
| ✅ Product Photos (Front/Back/Label) | ✔️ | Show weave, color, finish |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Pure Cotton Woven Fabric, 100% Cotton, 5209.21.00.50" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Prove origin (China, Vietnam, etc.) |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show quantity, weight, packaging |
| ✅ Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | ✔️ | Logistics proof |
✅ 2.申报技巧 (申报口诀)
🔥 "Cotton ≥85%, Woven Only, No Knit, Pick the Right Code, Save 4%!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100% cotton, plain weave, no finish | 5209.21.00.50 |
5208.11.80.90 |
Pay 45.5% vs 42.7% → Extra $2.8 per $100 CIF |
| 90% cotton, brushed finish | 5208.11.40.20 |
5209.21.00.50 |
Under-declared cotton → penalty |
| 80% cotton, polyester blend | ❌ Not eligible | 5208.11.20.20 |
Misclassification → fines |
| Knitted cotton fabric | ❌ Use 5209.31.00.00 |
5208.11.20.20 |
Major error → seizure |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Cotton content between 85–99% | Use 5208.11.xxxx if woven; must provide lab report |
| Mercerized or brushed fabric | Use 5208.11.40.20 or 5208.11.80.90 — not 5209.21.00.50 |
| Mixed fabric with cotton + other fibers | Do NOT use any of these codes — classify under 5209.31/41 |
| Fabric for medical or industrial use | Apply for special use exemption — requires prior approval |
| Export from Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand | Can apply for IEEPA exemption → tariff drops to 0–5% |
🌍 Five, Global Customs Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5208.11.xxxx or 5209.21.00.50 |
41.5%–45.5% | None (but lab test required) | High risk — no de minimis |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5208.11.20.20 |
5% | CCC (if applicable) | No extra tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5208.11.20.20 |
0% (if CE) | CE, REACH | No IEEPA/301 |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 5208.11.20.20 |
5% | RCM | No extra duties |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 5208.11.20.20 |
0% | PSE | No extra tariffs |
📌 Key Takeaway:
- The U.S. is the only market imposing 35%+ extra tariffs on Chinese cotton fabric
- Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand-origin fabric can avoid IEEPA → save up to 45.5%
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)
❌ Mistake 1: Using 5209.21.00.50 for a brushed fabric
👉 Result: Under-declared value → penalty + seizure
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring 100% cotton but no lab report
👉 Result: Customs may reject the declaration → delay or rejection
❌ Mistake 3: Using a generic name like "Cotton Fabric" in invoice
👉 Result: No code match → classification error
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Pure Cotton Woven Fabric, 100% Cotton, 120gsm, Plain Weave, HS Code: 5209.21.00.50, Lab Report Attached"
🎯 Seven, Final Verdict: Precision Wins Every Time
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Cotton ≥85%? Woven? Then pick the right code — not the easiest one!"
🔹 "One wrong code = 4% more tax = $10,000 extra per container!"
📌 Pro Tip:
📞 Apply for an Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) before shipment
🚀 Get your HS Code confirmed by U.S. Customs — avoid surprises at the border
📣 Act Now!
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + provide product photos + lab report
🚀 Secure your shipment, reduce risk, and save thousands in tariffs!
✨ Smart Classification = Smooth Clearance = Profit Protection!
💼 Your fabric’s success starts with the right HS Code.
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.