纺织复合聚氨酯阻燃涂层板
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9610000000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5903201500 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5903202000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6806100010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6806900010 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
🧱 Polyurethane Flame-Retardant Coated Textile Composite Board
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is this "Board"?
Polyurethane Flame-Retardant Coated Textile Composite Board is a specialized construction or industrial material. It consists of a textile base layer coated or laminated with polyurethane (PU), often treated for flame retardancy, and formed into a rigid or semi-rigid board shape.
In international trade, the classification hinges on two key factors: 1. Material Composition: Is it primarily textile (Chapter 59) or mineral/insulating material (Chapter 68)? 2. Physical Form: Is it a generic "board" (Chapter 96) or a functional "composite textile"?
⚠️ Key Distinction Point: - If viewed as a generic plastic board without specific textile characteristics emphasized → 9610.00.00.00 - If viewed as a textile material coated/laminated with plastics → 5903.20.xxxx - If viewed as a mineral/insulating board due to fireproofing properties → 6806.10.00.10 / 6806.90.00.10
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the 5 potential HS Codes and their logic:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
9610.00.00.00 |
Plates and blocks of various materials | Generic boards, non-functional decorative panels | Logic: Material is PU, form is board. Fits "plate/block" feature. |
5903.20.15.00 |
Textile boards coated/laminated with PU | Functional textile composites, specific PU coating | Logic: Textile base + PU coating = Coated textile material. |
5903.20.20.00 |
Boards with PU coating/covering | Similar to above, specific PU coverage subtype | Logic: Matches "PU coated/laminated textile board" feature. |
6806.10.00.10 |
Mineral wool/board type | Insulation boards, soundproofing, fireproofing | Logic: If "flame-retardant" implies mineral wool composition or function, it falls here. |
6806.90.00.10 |
Textile-composite boards for soundproofing | Acoustic panels, composite insulation boards | Logic: Composite material (textile+PU) used for sound absorption. |
🔍 Crucial Note: - If the product is primarily for electrical equipment insulation or generic packaging, it might be considered under 9610. - If it is for construction/insulation (sound/fire), 6806 codes are likely, especially given the "flame-retardant" and "composite" nature. - 5903 codes are for textile processing applications.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes, Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US) ✅ Origin: China (CN) ✅ Effective Time: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 9610.00.00.00 —— Generic Boards (Polyurethane)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +0.0% (No additional Section 301 tariff for this specific code in the provided data) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Targeting China/HK products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 13.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 13.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 122: 10% → HS: 9610.00.00.00 |
📌 Explanation: - This code has the lowest total tax rate (13.5%). - It assumes the product is classified as a simple "board" of plastic, ignoring its textile or specialized flame-retardant/insulating functions. - Risk: If customs inspectors determine it is actually a textile composite or insulation material, this classification will be rejected.
🎯 2. 5903.20.15.00 —— Textile Boards with PU Coating
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (From USITC Footnote 5903.20.15.00) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Targeting China/HK products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 10% → HS: 5903.20.15.00 |
📌 Explanation: - This code classifies the item as a textile material. - The Section 301 tariff (25%) is the dominant cost driver. - Common for textile-based composite materials.
🎯 3. 5903.20.20.00 —— PU Coated/Laminated Textile Boards
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 10% → HS: 5903.20.20.00 |
📌 Note: - Identical tax structure to
5903.20.15.00. - Differentiates based on the specific sub-category of PU coating/lamination in textile processing.
🎯 4. 6806.10.00.10 —— Mineral Wool/Insulation Board
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.9% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 10% → HS: 6806.10.00.10 |
📌 Explanation: - This code is used if the "flame-retardant" aspect is interpreted as mineral wool or similar inorganic insulation. - Highest base tariff (3.9%) among the textile options. - High Risk: If the product is clearly textile-based (PU + Textile), this classification may be challenged as incorrect.
🎯 5. 6806.90.00.10 —— Textile-Composite Soundproof Board
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 25% → Section 122: 10% → HS: 6806.90.00.10 |
📌 Note: - Applies if the board is explicitly marketed and used for sound absorption (acoustic panels). - Combines textile composite nature with functional use.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail: Layer structure (Textile + PU), flame retardant certification, thickness, density. |
| ✅ Material Composition Statement | ✔️ | Explicitly state: "Textile Base + Polyurethane Coating". Avoid vague terms like "plastic board". |
| ✅ Certifications | ✔️ | UL 94 (Flame Retardant), CPC (if for children's products), ASTM E84 (Surface Burning Characteristics). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Describe as: "Polyurethane Coated Textile Composite Board for [Use: e.g., Insulation/Acoustic]". |
| ✅ Photos | ✔️ | Cross-section view showing textile layer and PU coating. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Confirm no mixed HS codes in one shipment if possible. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Function Defines HS, Material Defines Class!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| For Acoustic/Soundproofing Use | 6806.90.00.10 |
Declare as generic "board" → Risk of misclassification penalty |
| For General Fireproofing/Insulation | 6806.10.00.10 (if mineral) or 5903.xxxx (if textile) |
Use 9610 if it's functional → High audit risk |
| General Purpose PU Textile Board | 5903.20.15.00 or 5903.20.20.00 |
Use 9610 to save tax → High Risk of Audit & Back Taxes |
| Non-Functional Decorative PU Board | 9610.00.00.00 |
Use 5903 if it has no textile core → Overpayment |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Panels | Provide design drawings showing layers. Emphasize textile backing if applicable. |
| Flame Retardant Claim | Must provide UL 94 V-0/V-1/V-2 or equivalent test reports. Without proof, customs may reject "flame-retardant" descriptors, affecting 6806 classification. |
| Mixed Use (Acoustic + Fireproof) | Declare primary function. If sold as "Acoustic Panel", 6806.90.00.10 is safer. If sold as "Fireproof Board", 6806.10.00.10 or 5903 may apply. |
| PU Coating on Non-Textile Base | If the base is not textile, do not use 5903 codes. Re-evaluate for 3921 or 9610. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9610.00.00.00 (if generic) or 5903/6806 (if functional) |
13.5% - 38.9% | UL, FCC (if electronic), CPC | Section 122 (10%) applies to all. Section 301 (25%) applies to 5903/6806. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5903.20.10.00 |
~10-15% | CCC (if applicable) | No Section 301/122 surcharges. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5903.20 or 6806 |
0-4% | CE, REACH, RoHS | Generally lower tariffs, but strict REACH compliance for PU chemicals. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 5903.20 or 6806 |
0-4% | UKCA, REACH | Post-Brexit, similar to EU but with UKCA marking. |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 5903.20 or 6806 |
0-5% | SCC, Fire Code Compliance | May require Canadian fire safety standards (CAN/ULC). |
📌 Conclusion: - The USA market is the most costly due to Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%). - Lowest Tax Strategy: If the product can be legitimately classified as a generic plastic board (
9610.00.00.00), the tax is only 13.5%. However, this is risky if the product is clearly a textile composite or insulation material. - Functional Products (Insulation/Acoustic) will likely face 35-38.9% total tariffs.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Blood Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying a textile composite board as 9610.00.00.00 to save tax.
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection reveals textile layer. Reclassification to 5903/6806. Back taxes + penalties + Section 301 retroactivity.
❌ Mistake 2: Failing to provide Flame Retardant Certification.
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot verify 6806 classification. May reject or reclassify to higher-risk category. Delays shipment.
❌ Mistake 3: Vague Description ("PU Board"). 👉 Consequence: CBP issues RFP (Request for Information). Delays 2-4 weeks. Increases storage/demurrage costs.
❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring Section 122. 👉 Consequence: All Chinese-origin goods are subject to 10% Section 122 tariff. Not calculating this leads to underpayment.
✅ Correct Action:
"Polyurethane-Coated Textile Composite Board, Flame Retardant (UL 94 V-0), for Acoustic Insulation, Model XYZ, HS 5903.20.15.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Textile Base? 5903. Functional Use? 6806. Generic? 9610." 🔹 "US Market: 10% S122 + 25% S301 = 35%+ Tax." 🔹 "Don't Risk Misclassification; It Costs More Than the Tax!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your product can be legitimately argued as a "generic board" (e.g., thin, non-functional, decorative),
9610.00.00.00offers the lowest tax (13.5%). However, if it is used for insulation, soundproofing, or fireproofing, you must use5903or6806codes, and expect 35-38.9% total tariffs.🚀 Recommendation: Apply for a Pre-Ruling (Binding Tariff Information) from US Customs if the classification is borderline. This protects you from retroactive audits.
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! 💼 Your Bottom Line Deserves Precision!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.