自行车支架
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8712005000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8712004800 | 46.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8714998000 | 27.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326908630 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🚲 Bicycle Stands (Bicycle Stands/Mounts)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Bicycle Stand"?
Bicycle stands are support structures used to hold bicycles stationary. In international trade, the HS Code classification depends heavily on material composition and functional definition (whether it's considered a part of the bicycle itself or a separate metal accessory).
Key Distinction:
- Non-Motor Vehicle Part: If viewed as an accessory for non-motorized vehicles (bicycles), it may fall under Chapter 87.
- Metal Structural Support: If made of iron/steel/aluminum and viewed as a general support fixture (pipe hanger/bracket), it falls under Chapter 73.
⚠️ Critical Note:
- Classification drastically changes the tariff burden from 3.7% to 87.9% depending on the chosen HS Code.
- US Customs (CBP) scrutinizes the "principal function" and material.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Summary/Logic | Total Tax Rate (CN Origin) |
|---|---|---|---|
8712.00.50.00 |
Bicycle Stand as Vehicle Accessory | Matches the catch-all category for non-motor vehicles. | 3.7% |
8712.00.48.00 |
Non-Motor Vehicle Accessory | Classified under "Other parts and accessories of bicycles." | 46.0% |
8714.99.80.00 |
Vehicle Part/Accessory | Matches HS 8714.99.80.00 definition with no material conflict. | 27.5% |
7326.90.86.30 |
Metal Support Device (Pipe/Tube Hanger) | Inferred as metal support fitting/pipe hanger. | 87.9% |
7326.90.86.88 |
Iron/Steel Made Stand | Other made articles of iron/steel, not specifically listed. | 87.9% |
🔍 重点提醒 (Key Reminder):
- Lowest Tax Option:8712.00.50.00at 3.7% is the most favorable if supported by evidence that it is a "vehicle accessory."
- Highest Tax Option:7326.90.86.30/7326.90.86.88at 87.9% due to high additional tariffs on steel/aluminum products.
- Risk: Misclassification as a "metal bracket" instead of a "bicycle part" can lead to significant duty shocks.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025-11-10 onwards (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8712.00.50.00 —— Bicycle Stand (Vehicle Accessory)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.7% |
| Section 301 Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 3.7% (Note: Data indicates total is 3.7%, implying specific exemptions or base rate calculation nuances. However, standard logic suggests Base + 301 + 122 = 38.7%. Based strictly on provided data text: total_tax: "3.7% <u></u>+35.0%" and tax_detail: "Base: 3.7%, 301: 25.0%, 122: 10%". The "3.7%" in total_tax seems to be a formatting artifact or specific base. Let's stick to the explicit detail: Base 3.7% + 25% + 10% = 38.7% total burden.) |
| Tax Detail Analysis | Base: 3.7%, Section 301: 25.0%, Section 122: 10% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value × (3.7% + 25% + 10%) |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the preferred classification for lowest duty impact.
- "Section 122" refers to specific anti-dumping or countervailing duties depending on current policy updates for 2025/2026.
- Total Effective Burden: ~38.7%.
🎯 2. 8712.00.48.00 —— Other Bicycle Parts/Accessories
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 11.0% |
| Section 301 Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 46.0% |
| Tax Detail Analysis | Base: 11.0%, Section 301: 25.0%, Section 122: 10% |
📌 Note:
- Higher base duty (11% vs 3.7%) makes this less competitive.
- Applies if the product is deemed a general "part" rather than a specific "stand/accessory" under 50.
🎯 3. 8714.99.80.00 —— Vehicle Parts/Accessories
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 10.0% |
| Section 301 Duty | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 27.5% |
| Tax Detail Analysis | Base: 10.0%, Section 301: 7.5%, Section 122: 10% |
📌 Note:
- Middle-ground option.
- Lower Section 301 rate (7.5%) compared to other bicycle codes, but higher base.
🎯 4. 7326.90.86.30 & 7326.90.86.88 —— Metal/Stainless Steel/Aluminum Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Duty | 25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% |
| Steel/Al/Cu Surcharge | +50% |
| Total Tax Rate | 87.9% |
| Tax Detail Analysis | Base: 2.9%, Section 301: 25.0%, Section 122: 10%, Steel/Al/Cu Surcharge: 50% |
📌 CRITICAL WARNING:
- This category carries a 50% additional surcharge for steel, aluminum, or copper products.
- Total Tax: 87.9%.
- Avoid this classification for bicycle stands unless absolutely necessary, as it destroys profit margins.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Include material (e.g., "Steel," "Aluminum"), weight, dimensions. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing the stand holding a bicycle. Proof of function is key. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must match HS Code logic (e.g., "Bicycle Stand" vs. "Metal Bracket"). |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Ensure quantity matches invoice. |
| ✅ Material Certification | ✔️ | If claiming 7326 (metal), confirm alloy type. If claiming 8712, prove it's designed for bikes. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Formulas)
🔥 "Function First, Material Second, Avoid 'Bracket' Label!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Bicycle Stand | 8712.00.50.00 |
Describing as "Metal Holder" or "Floor Stand" → Risk of 7326 (87.9%) |
| Material Composition | Specify "For Bicycle Use" | Just saying "Steel Part" → Triggers 7326 surcharges |
| Packaging | Declare as Unit | Splitting stand into parts → Complicates valuation and classification |
✅ 3. Special Handling Tips
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Stands | Provide design drawings showing bicycle interface. |
| Multi-Function Stands | If it also functions as a rack or tool holder, emphasize primary use for bicycles to stay in 8712. |
| Material Change | If switching from Steel to Aluminum, note that 7326 surcharges may still apply if classified as metal goods, but 8712 is material-neutral. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Est. Duty (CN Origin) | Certification | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8712.00.50.00 |
3.7% (Base) + 35% Surcharges | FCC (if electronic), No special | High risk of reclassification to 87.9% |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8714.99.00 |
~10-15% | CE, RoHS | Lower political tariffs than US |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8714.99.00 |
~7-10% | CCC | Domestic duty lower |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA is the most challenging market due to Section 301 and Section 122 tariffs.
- Classification as8712.00.50.00is the only viable path to minimize costs (<40% total).
- Classification as7326leads to ~88% total duty, making the product uncompetitive.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Using the term "Bracket," "Hanger," or "Fixture" in the commercial invoice.
👉 Consequence: CBP may classify as 7326.90.86 → 87.9% Tax.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring the "Section 122" 10% surcharge in cost calculations.
👉 Consequence: Margin erosion; product becomes unprofitable.
❌ Error 3: Misdeclaring material as "Non-Metal" when it is Steel/Aluminum.
👉 Consequence: Penalty for misdeclaration + Back-tariffs.
❌ Error 4: Using 8712.00.48.00 without justification for why it’s not the "catch-all" 50.00.
👉 Consequence: Higher base duty (11% vs 3.7%) unnecessarily.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Bicycle Stand, Steel, For Floor Support, Model XYZ, Designed for Non-Motorized Bicycles"
HS Code:8712.00.50.00
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration for Cost Efficiency
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "Function Dictates Code: Bike Part = 8712, Metal Part = 7326 (Expensive!)"
🔹 "Avoid 'Bracket' Labels: Use 'Stand' or 'Support for Bicycle' to Qualify for Lower Duties"
🔹 "Total Cost Awareness: Base 3.7% + 301(25%) + 122(10%) = ~38.7%. Avoid 87.9% Landmine!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your bicycle stands are originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or Mexico, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions or lower Section 301 rates.
Recommendation: Apply for an Advance Ruling (APA) with US CBP to secure classification as 8712.00.50.00 and avoid post-import audits.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Engage a licensed customs broker.
📤 Provide product images showing bicycle interface.
🚀 Secure the 3.7% Base Rate and minimize tariff shock!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every Dollar of Duty Saved is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.