自行车零件碗组
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7318190000 | 90.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7318160085 | 67.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8712005000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8712004800 | 46.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8714998000 | 27.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8714996000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🚲 Bicycle Headset (Headset for Bicycle Parts)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Bicycle Headset"?
The Bicycle Headset (also known as a Headset or Steering Set) is a critical bearing assembly in the bicycle frame that connects the fork to the frame, allowing for smooth steering. In international trade, it is classified based on material composition and specific functional categorization.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If classified under 8712 or 8714, it is treated as a Bicycle Accessory/Part specific to bicycles.
- If classified under 7318, it is treated as a generic Iron/Steel Fastener/Fitting, ignoring the bicycle context (higher risk of misclassification if not specified correctly).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tariff Rate (US Import from CN) |
|---|---|---|---|
8712.00.50.00 |
Other Bicycle Parts/Accessories | Generic bike parts not specifically listed elsewhere; "Other vehicle parts" attribute. | 3.7% (Base) + 25% (Sec 301) + 10% (IEEPA 122) = 3.7% +35.0% Total* |
8712.00.48.00 |
Other Bicycles/Parts Category | Parts falling under other bicycle categories; specific sub-category under 8712. | 46.0% Total (Base 11% + Sec 301 25% + IEEPA 10%) |
8714.99.80.00 |
Other Bicycle Parts/Accessories | Parts defined under "Other" categories; general bicycle part definition. | 27.5% Total (Base 10% + Sec 301 7.5% + IEEPA 10%) |
7318.19.00.00 |
Iron/Steel Nuts, Washers, etc. | Classified as generic steel parts/fasteners; ignores bicycle-specific nature. | 90.7% Total (Base 5.7% + Sec 301 25% + IEEPA 10% + 50% Aluminum/Steel/ Copper Surtax) |
8714.99.60.00 |
Parts/Accessories of Vehicles 8711-8713 | Specific parts for vehicles in headings 8711 to 8713; lower base duty. | 17.5% Total (Base 0% + Sec 301 7.5% + IEEPA 10%) |
🔍 Important Note:
- The Headset is essentially a bearing assembly. While functionally a bearing, it is often declared as a Bicycle Part (Chapter 87) rather than a generic Metal Part (Chapter 73).
- Classification under 7318.19.00.00 is highly dangerous due to the additional 50% surtax on steel/aluminum/copper products, leading to a total tax burden of 90.7%.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From 2025-11-10 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8712.00.50.00 —— Other Bicycle Parts (Lowest Risk/Lowest Rate)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Sec 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Sec 122) | +10.0% (Targeting China/HK) |
| Total Tax Rate | ~3.7% +35.0% (Note: Text indicates specific calculation structure) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × Total Rate |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available (High tax burden) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8712.00.50.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- This code offers the lowest effective tax rate among the provided options.
- It classifies the headset as a generic "Other" bicycle part, avoiding the steep surtaxes applied to steel fasteners.
🎯 2. 8714.99.60.00 —— Parts of Vehicles (Headings 8711-8713)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| USITC Surtax (Sec 301) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8714.99.60.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base duty is 0%, which is advantageous.
- However, the USITC surtax is higher (7.5%) than the 3.7% base in 8712.50.00, but the total rate (17.5%) is still significantly lower than others.
- Suitable if the headset is explicitly listed as a part for bicycles (8712 falls under 8711-8713 range).
🎯 3. 8714.99.80.00 —— Other Bicycle Parts (Mid-Range)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 10.0% |
| USITC Surtax (Sec 301) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 27.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 27.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8714.99.80.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- A middle-ground option. Higher base rate (10%) but moderate surtax.
🎯 4. 8712.00.48.00 —— Other Bicycle Category Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 11.0% |
| USITC Surtax (Sec 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 46.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 46.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8712.00.48.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
📌 Explanation:
- High total rate due to high base (11%) and high Sec 301 surtax (25%). Avoid if possible.
🎯 5. 7318.19.00.00 —— Iron/Steel Parts (Highest Risk/Highest Rate)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.7% |
| USITC Surtax (Sec 301) | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Sec 122) | +10.0% |
| Additional Surtax | +50% (Steel/Aluminum/Copper Product Surtax) |
| Total Tax Rate | 90.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 90.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7318.19.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:301 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → Surtax: Steel/Aluminum/Copper |
📌 Warning:
- DO NOT USE THIS CODE UNLESS NECESSARY. The 50% surtax on steel/copper products makes this the most expensive option.
- Only use if the product is strictly a generic steel bolt/nut/washer with no bicycle-specific functionality declared.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Material (Steel, Aluminum, Carbon Fiber), Weight, Compatibility (Bike Model) |
| ✅ Material Composition Proof | ✔️ | Certificate of Material (e.g., 4140 Chromoly, 6061 Aluminum) |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear shots of headset, bearings, cups, and any branding |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state "Bicycle Headset, Part for Bicycles, HS Code: 8712.00.50.00" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Include quantity, gross weight, net weight |
| ✅ Declaration Statement | ✔️ | Explicitly state "Bicycle Part" to avoid misclassification as generic steel parts |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Declare as Bicycle Part, Not Steel Nut! Avoid 50% Surtax!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Bicycle Headset | 8712.00.50.00 or 8714.99.60.00 |
7318.19.00.00 → 90.7% Tax! |
| Headset + Bearings | Declare as "Headset Assembly" | Split into "Bearings" + "Cups" → Higher Risk |
| OEM Custom Headset | Provide Buyer's PO & Design | Use generic description "Steel Part" |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Carbon Fiber Headset | Ensure material is declared correctly. May still fall under 8714 or 8712. |
| Integrated Headset (A-Headset) | Clearly state "Integrated Bicycle Headset" to avoid being classified as "Bearing" (8482) or "Steel Part" (7318). |
| Mixed Container | Separate HS Codes in invoice. Do not mix "Headsets" with "Generic Steel Bolts". |
| High-Value Precision Headset | Consider Advance Ruling if unsure between 8712 and 7318. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8712.00.50.00 |
~3.7% +35.0% | No Specific | Best Option. Avoid 7318. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8714.99.60.00 |
17.5% | No Specific | Second Best Option. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7318.19.00.00 |
90.7% | No Specific | AVOID. 50% Surtax applies. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8714.99.90 |
0-6% | CE (if applicable) | No US-style surtaxes. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8714.99.90 |
0-6% | CCC (if applicable) | Lower duty for domestic sales. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with severe surtaxes for steel/copper products.
- Correct classification is CRITICAL to avoid the 90.7% tax trap.
- 8712.00.50.00 or 8714.99.60.00 are the safest and most cost-effective choices for US imports.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood-Led Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Bicycle Headset" as "Steel Washers" or "Nuts"
👉 Consequence: Classification under 7318.19.00.00 → 90.7% Tax!
👉 Loss: Profit margin wiped out, potential fines.
❌ Mistake 2: Splitting Headset into "Cup", "Cone", "Bearing" for separate declaration
👉 Consequence: Each part may be taxed separately, increasing complexity and risk of misclassification.
👉 Solution: Declare as "Complete Headset Assembly".
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Material Composition
👉 Consequence: If aluminum or copper parts are involved, they may trigger the 50% Surtax under 7318.
👉 Solution: Ensure classification under Chapter 87 (Vehicles) where possible, as surtaxes often target Chapter 73.
❌ Mistake 4: Using Generic Description "Bike Part"
👉 Consequence: Customs may assign a default higher-rate code.
👉 Solution: Use Specific HS Code and description: "Bicycle Headset, Steel/Aluminum, for Mountain Bike, HS 8712.00.50.00".
✅ Correct Practice:
"Bicycle Headset, Model ABC, Material: Chromoly Steel, Compatible with 1-1/8\" Forks, HS Code: 8712.00.50.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Headset is a Bike Part, Not a Steel Nut! Use 8712 or 8714, Avoid 7318!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Tax, 90% vs 3% is the Difference! Declare Correctly, Save Thousands!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your headset is original from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions or lower tariffs.
Recommend Advance Ruling if unsure about material classification (Steel vs. Aluminum vs. Composite).
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Request HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure your bicycle headsets clear customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.