荣兴灯
CN → USAI Analysis
💡 Rongxing Lamp (Decorative/Functional Lighting Fixtures)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Rongxing Lamp"?
"Rongxing Lamp" (荣兴灯) is not a standard international trade terminology but rather a brand or common name referring to Decorative Lighting Fixtures or Lamp Shades. In international trade (HS Code system), lighting products are primarily classified based on their light source type, function, and voltage.
There are two main categories to consider:
1. Discontinued/Obsolete Light Sources (Tungsten/Halogen):
- Incandescent bulbs, halogen lamps, filament lamps.
- Note: Many countries are phasing these out due to energy efficiency regulations.
2. Modern Light Sources (LED/Fluorescent):
- LED lamps, LED lamps integrated with fixtures, fluorescent lamps.
- This is the most common category for modern decorative lamps.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is just the bulb/lamp head without a fixture (shade/housing) → Classified under 8539 (Electric filament or discharge lamps).
- If the product is a complete fixture (lamp shade + base + socket + sometimes integrated LED) → Classified under 9405 (Lamps and lighting fittings).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Includes Light Source? |
|---|---|---|---|
8539.22.00.00 |
LED lamps, integrated LED lamps | LED bulbs, screw-base LED bulbs, plug-in LEDs | ✅ Yes (Light Source Only) |
8539.52.00.00 |
Fluorescent lamps, including starter circuits | Tube lights, energy-saving tubes (non-LED) | ✅ Yes (Light Source Only) |
9405.11.00.00 |
Chandeliers and lighting fittings, electric | Decorative ceiling lamps, pendant lights | ❌ No (Fixture Only, or integrated LED under 9405.11 if fully integrated) |
9405.42.00.00 |
Other electric lamps and lighting fittings | Table lamps, floor lamps, wall sconces | ❌ No (Fixture Only) |
9405.92.00.00 |
Parts of lamps and lighting fittings | Lamp shades, bases, glass covers, reflectors | ❌ No (Parts Only) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- "Rongxing Lamp" usually refers to decorative fixtures (shades, chandeliers, table lamps). Therefore, HS Code 9405 is the most likely correct classification.
- If it is just a bulb (e.g., "Rongxing Brand LED Bulb"), it falls under 8539.
- Do not mix up: A complete lamp with integrated LED is classified under 9405, not 8539, according to HS Explanatory Notes.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onwards)
🎯 1. 9405.11.00.00 / 9405.42.00.00 —— Complete Lighting Fixtures (Decorative Lamps)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% (From USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 - Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% (For China/HK products, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9405.11.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- "USITC Additional Tariff 25%" comes from the Section 301 tariffs;
- "IEEPA 10%" is the new additional tariff on Chinese products under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act;
- Total 35%, which is a high tariff for lighting fixtures. Must be anticipated in advance!
🎯 2. 8539.22.00.00 —— LED Lamps (Light Source Only)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8539.22.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- If "Rongxing Lamp" refers to LED bulbs (e.g., E27 LED bulb), it also faces 35% total tariff.
- Even if it's just the bulb, it is subject to the same additional taxes as fixtures.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)
| Material | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Include dimensions, material (glass, metal, plastic), wattage, voltage, IP rating |
| ✅ Product Photos (with Label) | ✔️ | Clear view of model number, brand, input/output parameters, and plug type |
| ✅ Circuit Diagram/Structure Diagram | ✔️ | To determine if it's integrated LED (9405) or separate bulb (8539) |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | UL, ETL, FCC (if wireless), CE, RoHS (if applicable) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Decorative Lamp" or "LED Lighting Fixture" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show relationship between fixtures and accessories (bulbs, shades) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
🔥 "Fixture is 9405, Bulb is 8539, Name Precise, Tariff Saves Money!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Complete Decorative Lamp (Chandelier, Table Lamp) | 9405.42.00.00 |
Misreport as "Bulb" → 35% |
| LED Bulb Only | 8539.22.00.00 |
Misreport as "Fixture" → 35% (Same, but wrong classification) |
| Lamp Shade Only | 9405.92.00.00 |
Misreport as "Complete Lamp" → 35% |
| Integrated LED Lamp (Lamp + Built-in LED) | 9405.11.00.00 or 9405.42.00.00 |
Misreport as "Bulb" → 35% |
✅ 3. Special Situations
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Decorative Lamps | Provide customer orders + design drawings to avoid "non-standard" classification |
| Smart Lamps (Wi-Fi/Bluetooth) | Still classified under 9405, but may require additional FCC certification |
| Outdoor Lamps | May need IP rating certification (IP65/IP66) for customs clearance |
| Glass Lamp Shades | Ensure packaging is robust; fragile goods require special labeling |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 9405.42.00.00 |
35% (China origin) | UL/ETL + FCC (if smart) | High tariff due to Section 301 |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9405.42.00.00 |
5% | CCC + RoHS | No additional tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 9405.42.00.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE + ErP + RoHS | No additional tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 9405.42.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No additional tariffs |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9405.42.00.00 |
0% | PSE | No additional tariffs |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US is the only market imposing high additional tariffs on Chinese lighting fixtures;
- Chinese-origin lighting fixtures face high clearance costs in the US. It is recommended to evaluate supply chain adjustments in advance.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons from Blood and Tears)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Lamp Shade" as "Complete Lamp"
👉 Consequence: If actual product is just a shade, classification error → Delay or Return!
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring "LED Bulb" as "Decorative Lamp"
👉 Consequence: Both are 35%, but wrong HS code leads to audit risks and fines.
❌ Mistake 3: Failing to provide test reports (UL/CE)
👉 Consequence: Customs holds shipment for inspection → Storage fees + Delays.
❌ Mistake 4: Using "Lighting Accessory" for a complete fixture
👉 Consequence: If it's a complete lamp, it should be 9405. Misclassification can lead to penalties.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Decorative LED Table Lamp, 12W, E27 Base, Aluminum & Glass Material, UL Listed, Model RONG-XING-2026"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time and Money!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Fixture 9405, Bulb 8539, US Tariff 35%, EU Tariff 0%, Smart Lamp Needs FCC!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Destiny, Tariff Difference 35%, One Step Wrong, Thousands Lost!"
📌 Tip:
If your lighting fixtures are originated from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemption, with tariffs as low as 0%~5%.
It is recommended to apply for Advance Ruling in advance to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your "Rongxing Lamp" clear customs smoothly, expand globally, and double profits!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every Penny of Your Cost Deserves to Be Accurately Calculated!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.