莫代克短纤纱 (纺织用)
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5911900080 | 38.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5911203000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5516910090 | 47.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5516920090 | 47.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5903902500 | 42.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🧵 Modacrylic Staple Yarn (For Textile Use)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Modacrylic Yarn"?
Modacrylic Staple Yarn is a specialized textile raw material composed primarily of Modacrylic fibers (a copolymer of acrylonitrile and vinyl chloride/acrylate), often blended with synthetic fibers. It is renowned for its flame retardancy, chemical resistance, and durability. In international trade, classification depends heavily on the final application (industrial vs. general textile) and material composition (synthetic vs. artificial short fibers).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If used strictly for industrial applications (filter cloth, technical textiles, screening) →归类 to Chapter 59 (Impregnated/Coated/Reinforced Textiles) or specific technical headings.
- If used as general fabric/raw material not meeting Chapter 59 criteria →归类 to Chapter 55 (Man-Made Staple Fibers).
- Critical Note: "Modacrylic" is often classified under Artificial Short Fibers (if derived from nitrocellulose or similar precursors in older systems) or Synthetic Short Fibers depending on specific polymer composition. The provided DATA indicates classifications under 5516 (Artificial Short Fibers) and 5911 (Technical/Industrial Textiles).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the four potential HS Codes and their logical reasoning:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application/Logic | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
5911.90.00.80 |
Modacrylic synthetic staple fiber blend industrial cloth | Technical Textiles: Meets the definition of "technical use textile products" (e.g., filtration, reinforcement). | 38.8% |
5911.20.30.00 |
Modacrylic synthetic staple fiber blend industrial cloth | Screening/Technical: Fits characteristics of "screen cloth" or specific technical textile uses. | 35.0% |
5516.91.00.90 |
Modacrylic synthetic staple fiber blend, woven fabric | General Textile: Classified under "Other" artificial short fiber woven fabrics. Logic: Does not meet Chapter 59 technical criteria. | 47.0% |
5516.92.00.90 |
Modacrylic synthetic staple fiber blend, woven fabric | General Textile: Alternative classification for other artificial short fiber woven fabrics. Logic: Consistent with other-category classification logic. | 47.0% |
5903.90.25.00 |
Modacrylic synthetic staple fiber blend industrial cloth | Material Inference: Classified under "Other" based on material inference as artificial fiber-based industrial cloth. | 42.5% |
🔍 Key Insight:
- Chapter 59 (5911, 5903) implies the product has been impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated or is used for specific industrial/technical purposes (like filtration or screening). This often yields lower base tariffs but adds complexity.
- Chapter 55 (5516) implies the product is a standard woven fabric made from artificial short fibers, without special technical treatment. This has a higher base tariff (12%).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Post-Section 301/122 Measures)
🎯 1. 5911.20.30.00 —— Industrial Cloth (Screening/Technical)
Best Case for Industrial Use
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:5911.20.30.00 → Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 → Section 122: IEEPA |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the lowest total tariff among all options.
- Requires proof that the product is specifically used for screening or technical industrial purposes.
- Zero Base Tariff makes it highly competitive despite surcharges.
🎯 2. 5911.90.00.80 —— Technical Textile (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.8% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 38.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.8% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:5911.90.00.80 → Section 301 → Section 122 |
📌 Explanation:
- A broader category for "technical textile products."
- Slightly higher due to the 3.8% base tariff.
- Suitable if the product doesn't fit the specific "screening" definition of 5911.20.
🎯 3. 5903.90.25.00 —— Artificial Fiber Industrial Cloth
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 7.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 42.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 42.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:5903.90.25.00 → Section 301 → Section 122 |
📌 Explanation:
- Applies if the fabric is considered "coated/impregnated" artificial fiber textile for industrial use.
- Higher base tariff makes it less favorable than 5911 codes if Chapter 59 applicability is debatable.
🎯 4. 5516.91.00.90 / 5516.92.00.90 —— General Artificial Fiber Woven Fabric
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 47.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 47.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:5516.91.00.90 → Section 301 → Section 122 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the most expensive option.
- Only use if the product cannot be justified as a "technical/industrial textile" under Chapter 59.
- High base tariff (12%) significantly impacts profitability.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Essential Documents)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail fiber composition (Modacrylic %, Synthetic %), denier, twist, and intended use. |
| ✅ Technical Data Sheet | ✔️ | Highlight flame retardancy, chemical resistance, or filtration efficiency if claiming Chapter 59. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the fabric weave, edge finish, and any labels indicating "Industrial Use." |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Explicitly state "Modacrylic Staple Fiber Woven Fabric for Industrial/Technical Use." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Details net/gross weight, dimensions. |
| ✅ Certification of Origin | ✔️ | To verify Country of Origin (China). |
| ✅ Test Reports | ✔️ | If claiming 5911, provide tests proving "technical performance" (e.g., pore size, tensile strength for industrial use). |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Rules)
🔥 "Technical Justification is Key: 5911 Wins, 5516 Burns!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Product used for filtration, screening, or industrial reinforcement | 5911.20.30.00 (35%) | Declaring as general fabric 5516 → 47% |
| Product is coated/impregnated for industrial use | 5903.90.25.00 (42.5%) | Declaring as raw woven fabric 5516 → 47% |
| Product is standard fabric with no special treatment | 5516.91.00.90 (47%) | Forcing 5911 classification → Risk of audit/seizure |
| Yarn vs. Fabric | Ensure description matches Woven Fabric (if HS is 5911/5516), not "Yarn" (which would be different HS). | Mislabeling fabric as yarn → HS Code error |
📌 Critical Warning:
- The product name in the prompt is "Modacrylic Staple Yarn," but the HS codes provided are for Woven Fabrics/Cloth (Chapter 55/59).
- Action: If you are importing Yarn (not woven fabric), these HS codes are INCORRECT. Yarn would typically fall under Chapter 54/55 headings for yarn (e.g., 5509, 5510, etc.).
- Assumption: The provided DATA assumes the product is Woven Fabric made from this yarn. If you are importing actual Yarn, you must re-classify. If you are importing Fabric, ensure the name reflects "Woven Fabric" or "Industrial Cloth."
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Blended Fabric | Clearly state the percentage of Modacrylic vs. Synthetic. Modacrylic is key for flame-retardant claims. |
| End-Use Verification | Be prepared to show customer invoices proving "Industrial Use" to support 5911 classification. |
| Section 122 Applicability | Confirm if your specific supplier/country of origin is subject to Section 122 tariffs. For China, it applies. |
| De Minimis Loophole? | ❌ Do Not Attempt. These items are explicitly excluded from Section 321 (de minimis) due to high tariffs and Section 301 status. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5911.20.30.00 |
35.0% | None | Best rate if technical use proven. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5516.91.00.90 |
47.0% | None | Highest risk/cost. Avoid if possible. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5911.90.00.00 |
~0-5% | CCC (if applicable) | Low import duty, no Section 301. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5911.90.00.00 |
~6.5% | REACH | Standard EU tariff for technical textiles. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 5911.90.00.00 |
~7.5% | JIS | Standard MFN rate. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to the 25% Section 301 + 10% Section 122 surcharges.
- Chapter 59 (5911) is mandatory for cost efficiency. Misclassification to Chapter 55 adds 12% base tariff on top of surcharges.
- Justification is everything: You must prove "Technical/Industrial Use" to access the 35-38.8% rates.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Industrial Fabric" as "General Woven Fabric" (5516)
👉 Consequence: Pay 47% instead of 35% → 12% extra cost on every shipment.
❌ Error 2: Claiming Chapter 59 for non-technical fabric
👉 Consequence: Customs audit, potential seizure, back-taxes, and penalties.
❌ Error 3: Using "Yarn" in description when importing "Fabric"
👉 Consequence: HS Code mismatch → Delayed clearance, requests for additional documents.
❌ Error 4: Ignoring Section 122 Tariffs
👉 Consequence: Under-declaration → 10% penalty + interest.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Modacrylic Blend Woven Fabric, Flame Retardant, for Industrial Filtration Use. HS 5911.20.30.00. Made in China."
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification, Cost Savings, Efficient Clearance!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Technical Use = 5911 (35%) General Use = 5516 (47%)"
🔹 "Prove the Purpose, Save the 12% Base Tariff!"
🔹 "No De Minimis for China: Prepare for Full Declaration!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your modacrylic product is primarily for protective clothing (flame retardant), it might still qualify for Chapter 59 if it's a specialized technical fabric. However, if it's for clothing, it may fall under Chapter 61/62, which has different rates. Ensure the End-Use is strictly Industrial/Technical to justify the provided HS codes.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a Customs Broker to review your Technical Data Sheet.
🚀 Provide evidence of Industrial Use to secure the 35.0% rate (5911.20.30.00).
💡 Your profit margin depends on this 12% difference!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent Saved is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.