葡萄酒醒酒器
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6912004810 | 19.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6911104100 | 16.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6912004100 | 13.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6911108010 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7013496010 | 24.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🍷 Wine Decanter (葡萄酒醒酒器)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2024 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know What a "Decanter" Is?
A wine decanter is a vessel used to aerate wine, separating sediment from older wines and enhancing flavor through oxidation. In international trade, the classification depends heavily on material and specific usage, leading to divergent tax liabilities.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If made of Ceramic/Porcelain (non-bone china) or general tableware materials → Often falls under Chapter 69 (Ceramics).
- If made of Glass/Crystal specifically for table/kitchen use → Falls under Chapter 70 (Glass).
- Note: Some ceramic entries are mistakenly grouped under general tableware, while specific "decanters" have their own subheadings.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2024 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here is the breakdown of possible HS Codes for Wine Decanters:
| HS Code | Product Description | Material Inference | Total Tax Rate (US) | Tax Structure Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
6912.00.48.10 |
Ceramic/Tableware Articles | Ceramic or food-safe material (General Tableware) | 19.8% | Base: 9.8% + Sec 301 (122 Clause): 10% |
6911.10.41.00 |
Ceramic Tableware (Specific Item) | Ceramic/Porcelain (Matches specific item description) | 16.3% | Base: 6.3% + Sec 301 (122 Clause): 10% |
6912.00.41.00 |
Ceramic Decanters (Explicit) | Non-porcelain / Non-bone china Home Appliances | 13.9% | Base: 3.9% + Sec 301 (122 Clause): 10% |
6911.10.80.10 |
Ceramic Tableware (General) | Ceramic/Glass/Ceramic-like (Food contact) | 38.3% | Base: 20.8% + Sec 301: 7.5% + Sec 122: 10% |
7013.49.60.10 |
Glass Tableware (Decanters) | Glass or Crystal (Table/Kitchen use) | 24.7% | Base: 7.2% + Sec 301: 7.5% + Sec 122: 10% |
🔍 Key Insight:
- Cheapest Option:6912.00.41.00(13.9%) if classified specifically as "Non-porcelain Ceramic Decanters."
- Most Common Glass Option:7013.49.60.10(24.7%) for crystal/glass decanters.
- Risk Zone:6911.10.80.10(38.3%) has high base tariffs and additional penalties; avoid if a better fit exists.
💰 III. 2024 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on "122 Clause" and Sec 301 context)
✅ Effective Time: Current trade policies (Section 301 & Section 122)
🎯 1. 6912.00.41.00 —— Ceramic Decanters (Explicit Category)
The Most Optimized Classification for Ceramic Decanters
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.9% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Duty | 10% (Part of the "122 Clause" / Section 122 retaliation) |
| Additional Sec 301 | 0% (No extra Section 301 footnote applied in this specific path) |
| Total Effective Rate | 13.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 13.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (Section 321 exemption blocked for most Chinese ceramic goods under current enforcement) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:6912.00.41.00 → USITC Footnote 122 |
📌 Explanation:
- This code explicitly lists "Decanters" under ceramic tableware.
- The base rate is very low (3.9%), making it the most cost-effective choice if the product is strictly ceramic and fits this specific subheading.
- The 10% is a fixed surcharge under Section 122.
🎯 2. 7013.49.60.10 —— Glass/Crystal Decanters
The Standard for Crystal/Glass Decanters
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 7.2% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Duty | 7.5% (Standard Section 301 List 3/4 rate) |
| Section 122 Duty | 10% (Retaliatory tariff) |
| Total Effective Rate | 24.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 24.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:7013.49.60.10 → USITC Footnote 7013 + IEEPA |
📌 Explanation:
- If your decanter is made of glass, crystal, or lead-free glass, this is the correct code.
- Higher total tax (24.7%) compared to optimized ceramic codes, but standard for the industry.
- Ensure the product is clearly labeled as "Glass/Tableware" and not "Ceramic."
🎯 3. 6911.10.41.00 & 6912.00.48.10 —— Alternative Ceramic Classifications
| HS Code | Total Tax | Base Rate | Additional Surcharge | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
6911.10.41.00 |
16.3% | 6.3% | 10% (Sec 122) | Specific ceramic tableware; slightly higher base than 6912.00.41.00 |
6912.00.48.10 |
19.8% | 9.8% | 10% (Sec 122) | General ceramic tableware; higher base rate |
6911.10.80.10 |
38.3% | 20.8% | 17.5% (7.5% Sec 301 + 10% Sec 122) | High Risk! Avoid unless no other option applies. High base + extra penalties. |
📌 Warning:
- Do not use6911.10.80.10if you can classify under6912.00.41.00. The tax difference is 24.4%!
- Misclassification as "General Ceramic" vs. "Specific Decanter" can lead to significant cost increases.
🛠️ IV. Practical Clearance Advice (Real-World Pitfall Prevention)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Composition Report | ✔️ | Must specify material: Glass, Ceramic, Porcelain, or Crystal. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of the decanter, showing shape, brand, and any markings. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must match HS code (e.g., "Ceramic Wine Decanter" vs. "Glass Decanter"). |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show quantity, weight, and packaging details. |
| ✅ Material Certificate | ✔️ | For glass/crystal, prove it is food-grade and non-toxic. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Material Determines Code, Not Just Name!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Error to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Glass/Crystal Decanter | 7013.49.60.10 |
Mislabeling as "Ceramic" → Audit risk |
| Ceramic Decanter (Non-Bone) | 6912.00.41.00 |
Mislabeling as "General Tableware" (6912.00.48.10) → +5.9% tax |
| Porcelain Decanter | Check 6911.10.41.00 vs 6911.10.80.10 |
Ensure it fits "Porcelain" definition to avoid high-rate 80.10 |
| Mixed Package | Declare main item clearly | Do not hide glass decanters under ceramic codes |
✅ 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM/Custom Decanter | Provide design drawings to prove it is a "Decanter" shape, not just a vase. |
| Crystal vs. Glass | Crystal may fall under 7013.33 (if leaded) or 7013.49 (if lead-free). Specify lead content. |
| Gift Sets | If decanter is part of a wine gift set, declare the principal item or split if possible. |
| Origin Verification | Ensure Certificate of Origin matches. China-origin goods are subject to Section 122/301. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2024 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7013.49.60.10 (Glass) / 6912.00.41.00 (Ceramic) |
24.7% (Glass) / 13.9% (Ceramic) | FDA (Food Contact) | High tariffs due to US-China trade tensions. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7013.33.00 (Crystal) / 6913.10 (Ceramic) |
6.0% - 9.0% | CE (if applicable) | Lower base tariffs; no Section 122. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7013.49.60.10 / 6912.00.41.00 |
8.0% - 11.0% | CCC (if applicable) | Import duties apply; no retaliatory tariffs. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7013.49.60.10 / 6912.00.41.00 |
6.0% - 12.0% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7013.49.00 / 6912.00.41 |
6.0% - 11.0% | Food Sanitation Law | Strict food-contact material regulations. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to Section 122 and Section 301 tariffs.
- Material choice is critical: Ceramic decanters classified under6912.00.41.00save ~10.8% compared to glass decanters (7013.49.60.10).
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying all decanters as 6912.00.48.10 (General Ceramic)
👉 Consequence: Pay 19.8% instead of 13.9% if eligible for 6912.00.41.00.
👉 Solution: Verify if "Decanter" is explicitly listed in the subheading notes.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring Glass Decanters as Ceramic
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection fails, leading to delay, fines, or reclassification at higher rates.
👉 Solution: Always specify "Glass" or "Crystal" in the product description.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Section 122 & 301 Surcharges
👉 Consequence: Underestimating landed cost. A 10% surprise on a $10k shipment = $1,000 extra.
👉 Solution: Always calculate Total Tax = Base + 301 + 122.
❌ Mistake 4: Using 6911.10.80.10 (High-Tax Ceramic) unnecessarily
👉 Consequence: Paying 38.3% instead of 13.9%.
👉 Solution: Only use this code if the product doesn't fit other specific decanter categories.
✅ Best Practice:
"Ceramic Wine Decanter, Non-Porcelain, Food-Safe Glaze, Model XYZ, Origin: China"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rules:
🔹 "Glass = Chapter 70 (24.7%) | Ceramic Decanter = Chapter 69 (13.9%)"
🔹 "Specific beats General: Use6912.00.41.00for Ceramic Decanters!"
🔹 "Always add 10% for Section 122 & 301 when importing from China to USA!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your decanter is made of Crystal (lead oxide content > 1%), ensure it is declared correctly under
7013.33. If it is Leaded Crystal, duties may differ slightly, but Section 301/122 still apply.
Apply for a Pre-Ruling (ISF + Advance Ruling) if you are importing large volumes to lock in the classification and avoid sudden tariff changes.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a licensed customs broker.
📄 Provide material specs and product photos.
🚀 Optimize your HS Code to save up to 24% in tariffs!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every percentage point saved is pure profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.