金币 7108121017
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9705310010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9705310050 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7118900011 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7118900019 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🪙 Gold Coins (Numismatic & Bullion Items)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level通关 Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Gold Coins"?
In international trade, gold coins are not a monolithic category. They are strictly divided based on their purpose (collector vs. bullion) and age (antique vs. modern). The HS Code 7108.12.10.17 typically refers to a specific sub-category of gold coins (often unallocated or specific bullion types depending on the national extension), but based on the provided , we must look at the collectible/numismatic classification which carries specific age-based tax implications.
The provided data highlights four key classifications for gold-related numismatic items:
- Antique Numismatic Collectibles (>250 years): Classified under 9705.31.00.10.
- Modern Numismatic Collectibles (100–250 years): Classified under 9705.31.00.50.
- Modern Gold Coins (Bullion/Current Issue): Classified under 7118.90.00.11 (e.g., Canadian Maple Leaf) and 7118.90.00.19 (Other Gold Coins).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the coin is historical/collectible and over 250 years old → It is considered an Art/Collectible under Chapter 97.
- If the coin is historical/collectible but 100–250 years old → It is still a Collectible under Chapter 97.
- If the coin is modern bullion (e.g., Maple Leaf, generic gold coin) → It is considered Metalware/Numismatic under Chapter 71.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Age Requirement | Chapter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
9705.31.00.10 |
Collections/Collector pieces of numismatic interest: Gold, Age ≥ 250 years | Ancient gold coins, historical royal gold issues, rare antique coins | ✅ ≥ 250 Years | 97 (Works of Art, Collectors’ Pieces and Antiques) |
9705.31.00.50 |
Collections/Collector pieces of numismatic interest: Gold, Age 100–250 years | Vintage gold coins, collectibles from the early 20th century | ✅ 100–250 Years | 97 (Works of Art, Collectors’ Pieces and Antiques) |
7118.90.00.11 |
Coin: Other Gold: Canadian Maple Leaf | Specific modern bullion coin (Canadian Gold Maple Leaf) | ❌ Modern | 71 (Gold, Gold Plating, etc.) |
7118.90.00.19 |
Coin: Other Gold: Other | Modern gold coins not specifically listed (e.g., American Eagle, generic bullion) | ❌ Modern | 71 (Gold, Gold Plating, etc.) |
🔍 Critical Reminder:
- Chapter 97 (9705) applies to collectibles/antiques. These items are valued for their history, not just their gold content.
- Chapter 71 (7118) applies to bullion/modern coins. These are valued primarily for their precious metal content and legal tender status.
- Do NOT mix these up. Declaring an antique coin as a modern bullion coin (or vice versa) can lead to severe penalties or seizure.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Current Trade Policy)
🎯 1. 9705.31.00.10 & 9705.31.00.50 —— Numismatic Collectors’ Pieces (Gold)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301 / IEEPA) | +7.5% |
| Total Tax Rate | 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 7.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (High-value collectibles usually exceed thresholds and are not exempt) |
| Legal Basis | HS: 9705.31 → Tariff: 7.5% |
📌 Explanation:
- While base tariffs for collectibles are often low or zero, Section 301 / IEEPA additional tariffs still apply to Chinese-origin goods in this category.
- The 7.5% rate is significantly lower than industrial goods, making antique gold coins a relatively low-tax import category compared to electronics or machinery.
🎯 2. 7118.90.00.11 & 7118.90.00.19 —— Modern Gold Coins (Bullion)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301 / IEEPA) | +7.5% |
| Total Tax Rate | 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 7.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | HS: 7118.90 → Tariff: 7.5% |
📌 Explanation:
- Even though these are "coins," they are classified under Chapter 71 (Precious Metals), not Chapter 97.
- Despite being precious metals, additional tariffs of 7.5% apply to Chinese-origin gold coins.
- Note: Some jurisdictions may exempt investment-grade bullion from VAT/sales tax, but import duties still apply if the origin is subject to trade restrictions.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Authenticity Certificate | ✔️ | Essential for both antique and bullion coins. Issued by reputable grading services (NGC, PCGS, etc.) for antiques. |
| ✅ Age Documentation | ✔️ | For 9705 classification: Proof of age (auction records, historical catalogs, provenance). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Numismatic Collectible" or "Gold Bullion Coin" + Year of Issue + Metal Purity. |
| ✅ Photos | ✔️ | High-res images showing the coin’s condition, mint mark, and any inscriptions. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Required to determine if additional tariffs apply. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantras)
🔥 “Antique gets Chapter 97, Bullion gets Chapter 71. Age is everything!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong HS Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ancient Gold Coin (e.g., Roman Solidus, >250 yrs) | 9705.31.00.10 |
7118.90.00.19 |
❌ Misclassification: Treated as bullion, may face scrutiny for authenticity. |
| Vintage Gold Coin (1920s, ~100 yrs) | 9705.31.00.50 |
7118.90.00.19 |
❌ Misclassification: May be denied collectible status, treated as standard metal. |
| Canadian Maple Leaf (Modern) | 7118.90.00.11 |
9705.31.00.10 |
❌ Over-taxed/Rejected: Not an antique, cannot use Chapter 97. |
| American Gold Eagle (Modern) | 7118.90.00.19 |
9705.31.00.10 |
❌ Over-taxed/Rejected: Not an antique. |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Ungraded Antique Coins | Provide detailed historical provenance. Without a certificate, customs may question the age and impose higher scrutiny. |
| Mixed Lots (Antique + Bullion) | Split the declaration! Do not mix 9705 and 7118 items in one line item. They have different classifications and may require different documentation. |
| High-Value Shipments | Consider using Bonded Warehouses or Free Trade Zones if possible, to defer duties until final sale. |
| Origin Issues | If the coin is minted in China but antique, check if "Made in China" overrides the "Antique" status. Generally, age trumps origin for Chapter 97, but additional tariffs still apply. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 9705.31.00.10 / 7118.90.00.19 |
7.5% | Additional tariffs apply. Chapter 97 items are collectibles. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9705.31.00.10 / 7118.90.00.19 |
0%–13% | Import duty varies. VAT may apply. |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 9705.00 / 7118.90 |
0%–2.5% | VAT applies separately. Collectibles often have reduced VAT in some countries. |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 9705.00 / 7118.90 |
0%–5% | Post-Brexit rules apply. VAT is key. |
| 🇸🇬 Singapore | 9705.00 / 7118.90 |
0% | No GST on certain precious metals if structured correctly. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex due to additional tariffs (7.5%).
- EU/UK focus more on VAT and provenance.
- Singapore is tax-efficient for gold bullion.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons from Experience)
❌ Error 1: Declaring an antique coin as a modern bullion coin (7118).
👉 Consequence: Customs may reject the "collectible" status, leading to delays or audits for authenticity.
❌ Error 2: Declaring a modern coin as an antique (9705) to avoid higher tariffs (if any).
👉 Consequence: Fraud allegations. If the coin is proven to be <100 years old, penalties apply.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the 7.5% additional tariff.
👉 Consequence: Unexpected cost increase. Even though base tariff is 0%, the total cost is 7.5% higher than domestic goods.
✅ Correct Approach:
“Gold Coin, Numismatic, Year 1890, Provenance: Auction Record 2020, Grade: MS-65, Origin: USA”
HS Code:9705.31.00.50
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 “Antique = Chapter 97, Bullion = Chapter 71.
🔹 Age > 250 years:9705.31.00.10
🔹 Age 100–250 years:9705.31.00.50
🔹 Modern Gold:7118.90.00.11/19
🔹 Tariff: 7.5%** Total (US Origin China)”
📌 Tips:
- If your gold coins are investment-grade bullion, ensure they are unallocated or clearly marked as such.
- If they are collectibles, provide detailed provenance.
- Always consult a customs broker for high-value shipments.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide photos + Confirm Origin
🚀 Ensure your gold coins clear customs smoothly and avoid penalties!
✨ Professional Classification, Start with Accuracy!
💼 Every cent counts in gold trade!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.