铁条及钢筋
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7215500016 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7215500018 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7214200000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7214100000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7222110057 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🔩 Steel Bars and Rebar (Iron or Steel Articles)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Steel Bars"?
Steel bars and rebar are fundamental structural materials in construction, infrastructure, and industrial manufacturing. In international trade, they are strictly classified based on material composition (plain carbon vs. alloy) and physical form (plain vs. shaped/reinforcing).
1. Plain Carbon Steel Bars (Reinforcing Steel/Rebar)
Definition: Bars of iron or non-alloy steel, intended for concrete reinforcement or general structural use.
Key Feature: Typically has deformations (ribs) or is plain, used to strengthen concrete.
Classification Logic*: Falls under Chapter 72, Heading 7214.
2. Other Steel Bars & Rods
Definition: Bars of iron or non-alloy steel that do not fit the specific definition of reinforcing bars, or bars made of alloy steel.
Key Feature: Can be round, square, hexagonal, etc., without specific reinforcing deformations, or made from alloyed materials (containing chromium, nickel, etc.).
Classification Logic*: Falls under Chapter 72, Headings 7215 or 7222.
⚠️ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the product is Plain Carbon Steel + Designed for Concrete Reinforcement (even if plain surface) → Likely 7214.10 or 7214.20.
- If the product is Plain Carbon Steel + General Purpose Rods/Bars (not specifically rebar) → Likely 7215.50.
- If the product is Alloy Steel + Bars/Rods → Likely 7222.11.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Mapping)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material Type | Tax Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7214.10.00.00 |
Steel bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, in coils or straight, whether or not featuring indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations | General purpose plain carbon steel rods, round/square/hexagonal bars | Iron/Non-alloy Steel | 🟡 Medium Risk (High Tariff) |
7214.20.00.00 |
Reinforcing bars of iron or non-alloy steel, in coils or straight, whether or not featuring indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations | Standard concrete rebar (deformed or plain), structural steel for buildings | Iron/Non-alloy Steel | 🟠 Low Tariff (Base Only) |
7215.50.00.16 |
Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, but not further worked than ground | General steel rods/bars not classified as rebar or specific shaped sections; "Other" category | Iron/Non-alloy Steel | 🔴 High Risk (Highest Tariff) |
7215.50.00.18 |
Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, cut to length | Specific sub-category of general steel rods/bars, cut to size | Iron/Non-alloy Steel | 🔴 High Risk (Highest Tariff) |
7222.11.00.57 |
Bars and rods, of stainless steel, circular cross-section, of stainless steel | Alloy steel bars (specifically stainless steel subset here) | Alloy Steel | 🔴 High Risk (High Tariff) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- "Rebar" (7214.20) enjoys the lowest tariff burden among these categories.
- "General Steel Bars" (7215.50) and "Alloy Steel Bars" (7222.11) are subject to severe additional tariffs.
- Misclassifying "General Bars" as "Rebar" to save taxes is a major red flag for customs audits.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 7214.10.00.00 —— Steel Bars/Rods (Iron/Non-Alloy Steel)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% (Additional Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific Surtax for Steel Products) |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 + Section 122 → USITC:7214.10.00.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Although the base tariff is 0%, the 35% effective rate makes this highly expensive.
- This applies to general steel rods that are not specifically designed as reinforcing bars for concrete.
🎯 2. 7214.20.00.00 —— Reinforcing Bars (Iron/Non-Alloy Steel)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | 0.0% (Exempted/Special Status for Rebar) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific Surtax for Steel Products) |
| Total Tariff | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | Section 122 → USITC:7214.20.00.00 |
📌 Note:
- This is the most cost-effective classification for plain carbon steel products.
- However, strict proof of "reinforcing" function (e.g., ribbed design, industry standards) is required.
🎯 3. 7215.50.00.16 & 7215.50.00.18 —— Other Bars/Rods (Iron/Non-Alloy Steel)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 + Section 122 → USITC:7215.50.00.16/18 |
📌 Warning:
- These codes cover "Other" steel bars that do not fit the rebar definition.
- The 35% rate is punitive. Ensure your product is not misclassified here if it could arguably be rebar.
🎯 4. 7222.11.00.57 —— Alloy Steel Bars (Stainless)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | Section 301 + Section 122 → USITC:7222.11.00.57 |
📌 Note:
- Applies specifically to Alloy Steel (e.g., Stainless Steel).
- Even though it's alloy, it falls under the high-surtax category.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Mill Test Certificate (MTC) | ✔️ | Proves chemical composition (Carbon vs. Alloy) and mechanical properties. Crucial for distinguishing 7214 vs. 7222. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images showing cross-section (round, square, ribbed). Ribbed = Rebar (7214.20); Plain/Generic = Other (7215.50). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify "Reinforcing Bar" or "Steel Rod" accurately. Avoid vague terms like "Steel Metal". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Weight, dimensions, and number of bundles. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Standard shipping document. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
🔥 "Ribs mean Rebar, Plain means General, Alloy means High Tax!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Practice | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ribbed Steel Bar for Concrete | 7214.20.00.00 |
Declared as 7215.50 |
Overpay 25% tax (10% vs 35%) |
| Plain Round Steel Rod | 7215.50.00.16 |
Declared as 7214.20 |
Customs Audit Risk: Fines + Back Taxes for misclassification |
| Stainless Steel Rod | 7222.11.00.57 |
Declared as Carbon Steel | Severe Penalty: Fraud allegation, high tariff + penalties |
| General Steel Bar | 7215.50.00.18 |
Declared as 7214.20 |
Customs Rejection: Product does not meet "rebar" definition |
✅ 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Containers | If a container has both Rebar (7214.20) and General Rods (7215.50), declare separately. Do not blend them into one line item. |
| Origin Proof | For Section 122 tariff applicability, ensure the Country of Origin is China. If from Vietnam/Mexico, different rules may apply (verify current IEEPA exemptions). |
| Anti-Dumping | Check for separate Anti-Dumping (AD) duties. While the provided data focuses on 301/122, steel products often carry AD rates. |
| Pre-Ruling | If unsure if your "plain rod" qualifies as "rebar," apply for a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or pre-ruling with US CBP before shipment. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7214.20.00.00 (Rebar) |
10% | Only 10% Surtax. |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7215.50 / 7222.11 |
35% | 25% (301) + 10% (122). |
| 🇪🇺 EU | Varies | 0% - 6.7% | No Section 122 equivalent. Standard MFN rates apply. |
| 🇨🇳 China | Varies | 5% - 8% | Import duty for Chinese exports (reverse logistics) or local consumption. |
📌 Conclusion:
- US Market is the most challenging due to the Section 122 (10%) and Section 301 (25%)叠加.
- Rebar (7214.20) is the "sweet spot" for cost-saving, but only if physically and functionally qualifying as such.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring all steel bars as 7214.20.00.00 to save 25%.
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection reveals plain, unribbed rods → 25% back tax + 25% penalty + storage fees.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff.
👉 Consequence: All steel imports from China are subject to an additional 10%. Forgetting this leads to underpayment.
❌ Error 3: Confusing "Alloy Steel" with "Carbon Steel".
👉 Consequence: Using 7214 codes for stainless steel bars → Classification Error → Goods detained until correct code (7222) is applied with 35% tax.
❌ Error 4: Vague Product Name "Steel Bar".
👉 Consequence: Customs officers have the right to classify based on their judgment. Use specific names: "Deformed Reinforcing Bar" or "Plain Carbon Steel Round Rod".
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Deformed Reinforcing Steel Bar, Grade 60, Carbon Steel, Ribs on Surface, for Concrete Construction, HS 7214.20.00.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control, Risk Mitigation
🎯 Remember the Key Mantras:
🔹 "Rebar is 10%, General Bars are 35%."
🔹 "No Ribs? No Rebar Code."
🔹 "Section 122 is 10% on ALL Steel from China."
🔹 "Alloy Steel is 35%, not 10%."
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes, consider:
1. Pre-Ruling: Get CBP confirmation on your specific bar design.
2. Supply Chain Review: Check if sourcing from non-China origins (e.g., Brazil, India) can mitigate Section 301/122 tariffs.
3. Bonded Warehouses: For deferring duty payment until sales are confirmed.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult your customs broker with Mill Test Certificates.
🚀 Verify HS Codes before booking freight to avoid 35% surprises.
✨ Accurate Classification Saves Millions.
💼 Every Percent Counts in Steel Trading.
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.