铸造用石墨电极糊
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3801300000 | 39.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824100000 | 41.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824999397 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
⚡ Graphite Electrode Paste for Casting (铸造用石墨电极糊)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Graphite Electrode Paste"?
Graphite electrode paste is a specialized carbon-based material used primarily in the manufacture of graphite electrodes, which are essential for electric arc furnaces in steelmaking and other metallurgical processes. In international trade, its classification hinges on two key factors: material composition (carbon/graphite) and physical state/usage (paste/adhesive/mold core).
The input "Graphite Electrode Paste for Casting" creates a classification ambiguity because "Electrode Paste" suggests Chapter 38 (Chemical Products), while "Graphite" suggests Chapter 85 or specific carbon chapters. However, based on the provided data, it is categorized under Chapter 38 (Miscellaneous Chemical Products) due to its formulation as a "paste" or "binder."
⚠️ Key Distinction Point: - If the product is described as "Carbonaceous Paste for Electrodes" (电极用碳质糊) and its primary characteristic is being a pre-formulated mix for electrode manufacturing → It aligns with 3801.30.00.00. - If the product is described as "Molded Adhesive" (调制粘合剂) for casting/molding applications → It aligns with 3824.10.00.00. - If the product is a general "Chemical Preparation" used in industrial casting processes without fitting specific adhesive definitions → It aligns with 3824.99.93.97.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Matching Logic (Based on Provided Data) | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
3801.30.00.00 |
Carbonaceous Paste for Electrodes | Match Success: The name "Graphite Electrode Paste" fully matches the code requirement "Carbonaceous Paste for Electrodes" in material (Carbon/Graphite) and usage (For Electrodes). | 39.9% |
3824.10.00.00 |
Prepared Binders for Mold or Core Preparation | Match Basis: The term "Electrode Paste" falls under the morphology of prepared binders. The qualifier "For Casting" (铸造用) explicitly defines its usage, fitting the classification for binders for mold or core preparation. | 41.0% |
3824.99.93.97 |
Other Chemical Products & Preparations | Match Basis: The product is a Chemical Industrial Preparation. Its "paste" state fits chemical product attributes. Its usage in casting-related industry fits the "Other" category for chemical industrial products. Material (Graphite) does not conflict with the residual attributes of this code. | 40.0% |
🔍 Critical Note: - All three codes fall under Chapter 38. The distinction lies in the specificity of the usage: - 3801: Most direct match for "Electrode Paste" if the intent is electrode manufacturing. - 3824.10: If the focus is on its role as a binder/adhesive in casting molds. - 3824.99: A residual "catch-all" if it doesn't fit the specific binder or electrode paste definitions strictly, but is still a chemical prep.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US) ✅ Origin: China (CN) ✅ Effective Time: 2025 November 10 onwards (Includes subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 3801.30.00.00 —— Carbonaceous Paste for Electrodes
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 4.9% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 39.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 39.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff → Section 301 → Section 122 → USITC:3801.30.00.00 |
📌 Explanation: - The 25% Section 301 is the standard retaliatory tariff on Chinese goods. - The 10% Section 122 is an additional duty for national security reasons. - Total 39.9% is a high tax burden. Accurate description is crucial to avoid further penalties.
🎯 2. 3824.10.00.00 —— Prepared Binders for Mold or Core Preparation
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 6.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff → Section 301 → Section 122 → USITC:3824.10.00.00 |
📌 Note: - This has the highest total rate (41.0%) among the options due to the higher base rate (6.0%). - Use this only if the product is explicitly sold/used as a casting mold binder, not primarily as an electrode material. Misclassification here could lead to audits.
🎯 3. 3824.99.93.97 —— Other Chemical Products & Preparations
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 5.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base Tariff → Section 301 → Section 122 → USITC:3824.99.93.97 |
📌 Note: - This is a middle-ground rate (40.0%). - It is used when the specific "electrode paste" or "mold binder" definitions are not strictly met, or as a residual category. - Ensure the product description clearly states "Chemical Preparation" to support this classification.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (No Omissions Allowed)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail: Composition (Coke, Pitch, etc.), Viscosity, Softening Point, Ash Content. |
| ✅ Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | ✔️ | Crucial for chemical imports. Shows flash point, hazardous materials classification. |
| ✅ Product Photos (Label & Bulk) | ✔️ | Clear image of the barrel/bag showing the product name, batch number, and manufacturer. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Graphite Electrode Paste for Casting" AND the proposed HS Code. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Net/Gross weight, number of packages. Ensure no mixed shipments. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | If applicable, to verify origin as China (CN) to apply the correct tariffs. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Material First, Usage Second, Code Specific, Tax Optimal!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Use: Electrode Manufacturing | HS 3801.30.00.00 Desc: "Carbonaceous Paste for Electrodes" |
Misdeclare as "Graphite Block" → Wrong Chapter, huge penalty. |
| Primary Use: Casting Mold Binder | HS 3824.10.00.00 Desc: "Prepared Binder for Molds" |
Declare as "Chemical Adhesive" generally → Higher tax (41%). |
| General Chemical Paste | HS 3824.99.93.97 Desc: "Other Chemical Preparation" |
Vague description "Paste" → Customs audit, delay. |
✅ 3. Special Handling Cases
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Paste | Provide customer order + technical formula summary. Avoid disclosing proprietary ratios, but confirm it meets the "Carbonaceous" or "Binder" definition. |
| Mixed Shipment (Pastes + Solid Electrodes) | Separate Declarations! - Solid Graphite Electrodes may have different HS codes (e.g., 8545 or 3801 if not fully graphitized). - Do not bundle different HS codes to save time; this triggers high-risk audits. |
| Hazardous Material Claims | If the pitch content is high, ensure SDS classifies it correctly. Customs may require additional hazmat clearance. |
| Origin Labeling | Ensure all packaging clearly states "Made in China" to align with Section 301/122 calculations. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification/Notes | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3801.30.00.00 |
39.9% | MSDS/SDS Required | High tariff due to Sec 301/122. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3801.30.00.00 |
~4.9% | N/A | Domestic trade low tax. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3801.30.00 |
~4.9% | REACH Registration | No Section 301/122 surcharges. |
| 🇮🇳 India | 3801.30.00 |
~10-15% | BIS Certification | Check latest CBIC notifications. |
| 🇲🇽 Mexico | 3801.30.00 |
0% (USMCA*) | N/A | *If origin qualifies for USMCA. |
📌 Conclusion: - USA is the most difficult market due to 39.9%~41% tariffs. - EU and China have much lower base tariffs (no Section 301). - Strategy: If targeting the US, consider supply chain diversification (e.g., producing in Vietnam or Mexico) to mitigate Section 301/122 duties.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring as "Graphite Electrode" (Solid) instead of "Paste" 👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code (possibly 8545). If customs re-classifies to 3801, you face penalties + back taxes.
❌ Error 2: Vague Description "Chemical Paste" 👉 Consequence: Customs assigns a higher general rate or requires additional lab testing. Delays clearance by 2-4 weeks.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring "Section 122" Tariff 👉 Consequence: Underpayment by 10%. CBP will issue a liquidated damages claim for the difference + interest.
❌ Error 4: Mixing "Binder" and "Electrode Paste" in one line item 👉 Consequence: Confusion over base rate (4.9% vs 6.0%). 41% vs 39.9% difference matters for large volumes.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Graphite Electrode Paste, Carbonaceous, in Drums, for Electric Arc Furnace Use, HS 3801.30.00.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Paste is Chemical, Electrode is Material. Don't Mix Codes!" 🔹 "Section 301 is 25%, Sec 122 is 10%. Total ~40%. Plan Ahead!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your Graphite Electrode Paste is shipped from Vietnam or Malaysia, check for substantial transformation rules. You might avoid Section 301, but Sec 122 may still apply depending on origin rules.
- Apply for Advance Ruling (CBP Ruling) if you are importing large volumes regularly. This locks in the HS Code and tax rate, providing certainty for future shipments.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide SDS + Technical Specs + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling. 🚀 Ensure Smooth Clearance, Minimize Duties, Maximize Profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! 💼 Every Percent of Tax Counts!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.