镜头
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9001904000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9002119000 | 37.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9002190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9001909000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8529908100 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
📷 Lens (Camera Lens / Optical Lens for Photography & Imaging Devices)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know What a "Lens" Is?
A lens is a core optical component used in photography, videography, surveillance, smartphones, and industrial imaging systems. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on function, integration, and whether it's part of a larger system.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If it’s a standalone optical element (e.g., glass or plastic lens, unmounted or not part of a camera) → classified under optical components (HS 9001.90.40 / 9001.90.90)
- If it’s integrated into a camera, smartphone, or imaging device → classified as part of a photographic apparatus (HS 9002.11.90 / 9002.19.00 / 8529.90.81)
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Updated Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Integrated Circuit? |
|---|---|---|---|
9001.90.40.00 |
Optical elements (e.g., lenses, prisms), not fitted in a device; includes mobile phone camera lenses | Standalone lenses, smartphone camera modules (unmounted), glass/plastic optics | ❌ No |
9001.90.90.00 |
Unassembled optical components (e.g., lenses, mirrors, filters), made of glass or plastic | Raw optical parts, not yet assembled into a camera or device | ❌ No |
9002.11.90.00 |
Objective lenses and their accessories, used in cameras, photographic apparatus, or imaging systems | Lenses designed for use in cameras (e.g., DSLR, mirrorless), including mounts and focus rings | ✅ No (but part of a camera system) |
9002.19.00.00 |
Other objective lenses and optical accessories | General-purpose lenses, non-specific camera types, or accessories like lens hoods | ✅ No |
8529.90.81.00 |
Other parts and accessories for television cameras, including camera lenses | Lenses used in CCTV, security cameras, or video recording devices | ✅ No |
🔍 Critical Insight:
- Smartphone camera lenses are not considered “complete cameras” — they are optical components and fall under HS 9001.90.40 or 9001.90.90. - Lenses used in standalone cameras (DSLR, mirrorless) are classified under 9002.11.90 or 9002.19.00, even if they’re sold separately. - Lenses for CCTV/industrial cameras → use 8529.90.81.00, not 9002.11.90.
💰 Three, 2026 Updated Tariff Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Triggers)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onward)
🎯 1. 9001.90.40.00 — Mobile Phone Camera Lens (Optical Element)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% (Section 301, U.S. Trade Act) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% (International Emergency Economic Powers Act, targeting China/HK) |
| Total Tariff | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 10.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ✅ Yes (if value ≤ $800) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9001.90.40.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Despite being part of a smartphone, the lens itself is treated as an optical component, not a finished device. - No 25% + 10% = 35% — this is not applied here. - Only 10% total due to specific exemption for mobile phone lenses under USITC Footnote 9903.88.01. - This is one of the lowest tariffs among optical components.
🎯 2. 9002.11.90.00 — Lens as Part of Camera/Photography System
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.3% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 37.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9002.11.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Applies to lenses used in cameras (DSLR, mirrorless, etc.). - 2.3% base + 25% USITC + 10% IEEPA = 37.3%. - No de minimis exemption — even small shipments face full duty. - High-risk category — often scrutinized by U.S. Customs.
🎯 3. 9002.19.00.00 — Other Objective Lenses & Optical Accessories
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9002.19.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Covers non-specific lenses (e.g., industrial, specialty, or generic lenses). - No base tariff, but 25% + 10% = 35%. - No de minimis — even small shipments are fully taxed. - Common for lens hoods, filters, or non-camera-specific optics.
🎯 4. 9001.90.90.00 — Unassembled Optical Components (e.g., Raw Lenses)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9001.90.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Applies to unassembled lenses, raw optical elements, or components not yet mounted. - Same 35% rate as9002.19.00.00. - No de minimis — high risk for small shipments.
🎯 5. 8529.90.81.00 — Camera Lens as Part of CCTV/Video Equipment
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8529.90.81.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- Applies to lenses used in security cameras, surveillance systems, or industrial video devices. - Same 35% rate as other optical accessories. - No de minimis — high compliance risk.
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Real-World Pro Tips)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Include material (glass/plastic), focal length, aperture, mounting type |
| ✅ Optical Design Diagram | ✔️ | Show if lens is assembled, unassembled, or part of a system |
| ✅ Product Photos (with model number) | ✔️ | Clear view of lens, mount, and markings |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | RoHS, CE, FCC (if applicable) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state "Camera Lens for Photography / CCTV / Mobile Phone" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand — may qualify for IEEPA exemption |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show if lens is sold alone or with camera body |
✅ 2.申报技巧 (Key Rules to Remember)
🔥 "Lens Type Matters, Integration Rules, Name Precision, Tax Can Drop by 25%!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smartphone camera lens (unmounted) | 9001.90.40.00 |
9002.11.90.00 |
45% → 10% |
| DSLR lens sold separately | 9002.11.90.00 |
9001.90.40.00 |
37.3% → 10% |
| Raw lens (unassembled) | 9001.90.90.00 |
8529.90.81.00 |
35% → 35% (same) |
| CCTV camera lens | 8529.90.81.00 |
9002.19.00.00 |
35% → 35% (same) |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Lenses from Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand | Apply for IEEPA exemption — 0% tariff possible |
| OEM Custom Lenses | Provide design specs + customer order — avoid "non-standard" classification |
| Lenses with Electronic Elements (e.g., AF motors) | Still classified under 9001/9002 — not electronic devices |
| Lenses sold with Camera Body | Do not split — declare as complete camera system under 9002.11.90.00 |
| Lenses for Medical/Scientific Use | Apply for non-commercial use exemption — requires documentation |
🌍 Five, Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 9001.90.40.00 |
10% | FCC, RoHS | Lowest for phone lenses |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9001.90.40.00 |
5% | CCC, RoHS | No extra duties |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 9002.11.90.00 |
0% | CE | No additional tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 9002.19.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No extra duties |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9001.90.90.00 |
0% | PSE | No additional taxes |
📌 Key Takeaway:
- U.S. has the most complex and highest tariffs for lenses used in cameras. - China-origin lenses face 35–37.3% in U.S. — only phone lenses are at 10%. - Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand offer IEEPA exemption — 0% tariff possible.
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying a DSLR lens as 9001.90.40.00 (phone lens)
👉 Result: 37.3% → 10% → Underpaid duties → penalties + back taxes
❌ Mistake 2: Splitting a lens + camera body into two shipments
👉 Result: Each item taxed at 35–37.3% → Total 70%+ → High risk of seizure
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing optical diagrams or photos
👉 Result: Customs cannot verify integration → delayed clearance or rejection
❌ Mistake 4: Using generic name like “Lens” without context
👉 Result: Misclassified → corrected after arrival → fines + delays
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
“Mobile Phone Camera Lens, 12MP, f/1.8, 6-element glass, for iPhone 15 Pro, Unmounted, RoHS & FCC Certified”
🎯 Seven, Conclusion: Accurate Classification = Lower Costs, Faster Clearance!
🎯 Remember the Rule:
🔹 "Phone lens → 9001.90.40 → 10% (low)"
🔹 "DSLR lens → 9002.11.90 → 37.3% (high)"
🔹 "Raw/unassembled → 9001.90.90 → 35%"
🔹 "CCTV lens → 8529.90.81 → 35%"🔹 "Don’t split, don’t misname, don’t skip docs!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your lens is produced in Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, apply for IEEPA exemption — tariff drops to 0%.
📣 Act Now!
📞 Contact a customs broker with optics expertise
📄 Request HS Code Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling)
🚀 Avoid delays, penalties, and 35%+ tax surprises!
✨ Professional Customs Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your next shipment could save thousands — just by choosing the right HS Code.
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.