高强度聚酯长丝
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5402203010 | 43.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5402620000 | 42.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🧵 Synthetic Filament Yarn (High-Tenacity Polyester)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level通关 Strategy
📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "High-Tenacity Polyester Filament Yarn"?
Synthetic filament yarn, particularly high-tenacity polyester, is the backbone of industrial textiles, used extensively in tires, conveyor belts, safety nets, geotextiles, and reinforced plastics. In international trade, it is strictly categorized not by "retail use" but by physical structure (decitex, twist, filament type) and material composition.
Key Distinction:
- High-Tenacity Yarn: Defined by high tenacity (≥30 g/denier usually), used for strength, not aesthetics.
- Not Sewing Thread: If it is put up for retail sale (small spools) for sewing, it falls under a different category. This guide focuses on industrial/bulk yarn.
- Decitex (dtex): The measure of linear density. Below 67 dtex is fine filament; above 920 dtex is heavy.
⚠️ Critical Classification Point:
- If the yarn is monofilament (single strand) or multifilament with very low twist (<5 turns/meter), and ≤920 decitex, it falls under 5402.20.30.10.
- If the yarn is folded (multiple) or cabled (twisted together for strength), it falls under 5402.62.00.00.
- Sewing thread is excluded from both.
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Twist/Structure Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
5402.20.30.10 |
Synthetic filament yarn (incl. monofilament <67 dtex): High-tenacity polyester yarn, single yarn, ≤920 dtex, mono/multifilament untwisted or twist <5 turns/m | Tire cords, industrial fabrics, geotextiles, reinforced materials | ✅ Single, low twist (<5 turns/m) or monofilament |
5402.62.00.00 |
Synthetic filament yarn: Other yarn, multiple (folded) or cabled: Of polyesters | Heavy-duty ropes, cables, high-strength weaving yarns | ✅ Folded/Cabled (multiple strands twisted together) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- 5402.20.30.10 is for "Single" or "Low Twist" high-tenacity polyester. If the twist is ≥5 turns per meter, it may be classified differently (e.g., 5402.33/5402.49), but within the <920 dtex range, low twist is key for this code.
- 5402.62.00.00 is for "Folded or Cabled" yarn. If you buy single strands and twist them together for export, it becomes "folded/cabled."
- Exclusion: Sewing thread (put up for retail) is NOT included. If it is small spools for home use, it falls under 5401.24/5401.25.
💰 Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Based on 2024-2026 Trade Policy
🎯 1. 5402.20.30.10 —— High-Tenacity Polyester Yarn (Single, Low Twist, ≤920 dtex)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Yarn is industrial, but rate is 0% anyway) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS: 5402.20.30.10 → No Footnote 9903.88.01 or similar high-duty footnotes apply to this specific polyester yarn code in the current list. |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Rate: 0% under HTSUS for most synthetic filament yarns.
- Section 301: While many Chinese imports face 7.5%-25% tariffs, polyester filament yarns often fall under exclusions or lower-duty categories. According to the provided data, the total tax is 0.0%.
- IEEPA: No additional 10% or higher surcharge applies to this specific code based on the provided JSON data.
- Result: Highly competitive cost. No hidden tariffs.
🎯 2. 5402.62.00.00 —— Other Polyester Yarn (Folded/Cabled)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | 0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS: 5402.62.00.00 → Base rate 0%, no additional notes triggering extra tax in the provided dataset. |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Rate: 0% for folded/cabled polyester yarn.
- No Additional Taxes: Unlike some electronics or steel, this textile category currently enjoys 0% total tax from the US perspective for Chinese origin (as per the provided data).
- Strategic Advantage: This is a low-cost entry point for industrial yarn exports.
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must state: Material (100% Polyester), Tenacity (g/denier), Decitex (dtex), Twist Level (turns/meter). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description must say: "Synthetic Filament Yarn, Not Put Up for Retail, High-Tenacity Polyester" – Do not use vague terms like "Textile Thread." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail: Gross weight, net weight, number of cones/bobbins. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Essential for proving Chinese origin. Even if tax is 0%, customs may require it for valuation checks. |
| ✅ Technical Data Sheet | ✔️ | If asked, provide proof of decitex and twist. E.g., "500 dtex, 2 turns/meter" vs. "1000 dtex, 10 turns/meter." |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Single Low Twist = 5402.20; Folded High Twist = 5402.62; Retail Sewing = 5401!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Approach | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial Yarn, Single, Low Twist, ≤920 dtex | 5402.20.30.10 |
Declare as "Fabric Yarn" | Delay for clarification |
| Industrial Yarn, Folded/Cabled | 5402.62.00.00 |
Declare as "Sewing Thread" | Rejected (Not for retail) |
| Sewing Thread (Small Spools) | 5401.24.00.00 / 5401.25.00.00 |
Declare as 5402.20.30.10 |
Penalty (Wrong classification) |
| High Twist (>5 turns/m), <920 dtex | Likely 5402.33 or 5402.49 |
Declare as 5402.20.30.10 |
Audit Risk (Twist level mismatch) |
📌 Critical Note on Twist:
- <5 turns/meter: Can be classified under 5402.20.30.10 (if single/multifilament <920 dtex).
- ≥5 turns/meter: Even if <920 dtex, it may fall under 5402.33.00 (Textured) or 5402.49 (Other). Do not use 5402.20.30.10 if twist is high unless it is monofilament.
✅ 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Monofilament <67 dtex | Always declare under 5402.20.30.10. It is explicitly included in this code. |
| Polyester Mix (e.g., 80% PET, 20% Nylon) | Excluded. These codes are 100% Polyester. Mixed fibers go to different HTS codes (e.g., 5402.49). |
| Yarn with Additives (Silicone, etc.) | Still classified under 5402 if it is filament yarn. Declare as "Silicone-treated Polyester Yarn." |
| Large Volume Export | Consider applying for Advance Ruling from CBP if twist levels are borderline. |
🌍 Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5402.20.30.10 / 5402.62.00.00 |
0% | None specific | Best market for cost efficiency. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5402.20 / 5402.62 |
0% (under GSP/EBA? Check latest) | REACH | Low duty, but strict chemical compliance. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5402.20.30.10 / 5402.62.00.00 |
0% (Import) | CCC (if applicable) | Zero import duty. |
| 🇮🇳 India | 5402.20 / 5402.62 |
5%-7.5% | BIS | Higher tariff than US. |
| 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 5402.20 / 5402.62 |
0% (under EAC?) | None | Potential hub for re-export. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most favorable market for polyester filament yarn from China due to 0% total tariff.
- Compliance is key: Ensure the twist level and decitex match the declared code exactly.
📌 Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Folded Cabled Yarn" as 5402.20.30.10
👉 Result: Customs will reclassify to 5402.62.00.00. If twist is high, it may go to a higher-duty code. Fix: Accurately measure twist turns/meter.
❌ Mistake 2: Using "Sewing Thread" for Industrial Yarn
👉 Result: Rejected. Industrial yarn is not put up for retail. Fix: Use "Industrial Filament Yarn" in description.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Decitex Limit (920 dtex)
👉 Result: If decitex >920 dtex, it falls under 5402.51 or 5402.52. Fix: Verify decitex on spec sheet.
❌ Mistake 4: Vague Description: "Polyester Yarn"
👉 Result: Customs request for additional info, delaying clearance by 7-14 days. Fix: Provide Material, Structure, Twist, Decitex.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"High-Tenacity Polyester Filament Yarn, Single, Untwisted, 800 Decitex, For Tire Cord Use, Not Put Up for Retail, HS Code 5402.20.30.10"
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Precision Classification = Cost Savings!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Single & Low Twist = .30.10; Folded & Cabled = .62.00; Retail Sewing = .24/.25;"
🔹 "0% Tariff in US, But Twist & Decitex Must Match!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your yarn is textured (crimped for elasticity), it falls under 5402.33 or 5402.49, not 5402.20. Ensure you distinguish between High-Tenacity (for strength) and Textured (for stretch).
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a customs broker with twist measurement data.
🚀 Zero tariff opportunity – Don’t let classification errors cost you!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every percentage point of duty matters – Get it right from the start!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.