鲜皮 家畜用
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4102101000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4102291010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103201000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103203000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901190 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🥩 Fresh Skins for Livestock (Cattle/Sheep/Horse etc.)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Full Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Fresh Skins"?
Fresh Skins (鲜皮) refer to animal skins that have been removed from the body but have not undergone any tanning or curing processes beyond fresh preservation. They are in their raw biological state, retaining natural hair, wool, or scales, and are highly perishable.
In international trade, the classification depends strictly on: 1. Animal Source: Cattle (Bovine), Sheep/Goat (Ovine/Caprine), or Reptiles/Fish. 2. Preservation State: "Fresh" means untreated with salts, lime, or chemicals that would constitute "curing." 3. Morphology: Must retain the natural shape of the hide/skin.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the skin is salted, dried, or pickled, it is NOT "Fresh" → It falls under Preserved Skins (different HS codes).
- If it is tanned, it is NOT "Fresh" → It falls under Tanned Leather (different HS codes).
- "Fresh" implies immediate export/import shortly after slaughter, often with wet-salting or chilling for preservation only.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes for Fresh Skins, categorized by animal source and preservation nuance.
| HS Code | Product Summary | Applicable Scenario | Animal Type / Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
4102.10.10.00 |
Fresh skins in the raw state, not pre-tanned, suitable for livestock use. | Standard cattle/sheep/horse hides that are fresh, wet-salted, or chilled. | Bovine/Ovine/Equine (Major Livestock) |
4102.29.10.10 |
Fresh skins in the raw state, no material conflict, classified under the residual ("catch-all") category. | Exotic livestock skins or specific subsets not covered by the primary livestock codes. | Other Livestock (Residual Category) |
4103.20.10.00 |
Fresh skins preserved in fresh condition, suitable for reptile or fish skins. | Fresh snakes, crocodiles, alligators, or fish skins. | Reptiles / Fish |
4103.20.30.00 |
Fresh skins preserved in fresh condition, suitable for reptile raw skins. | Specific focus on reptile hides (snakes, lizards, etc.) in fresh/raw form. | Reptiles (Specific Focus) |
4103.90.11.90 |
Raw skins not pre-tanned, with morphology in fresh state. | Other exotic animal skins (e.g., ostrich, kangaroo) in fresh raw state. | Exotic Animals (Other) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- All codes listed above fall under Section XI: Raw Hides and Skins (Chapter 41).
- The prefix4102is for Bovine, Ovine, Caprine, and Equine hides.
- The prefix4103is for Other Animals (Reptiles, Fish, Exotics).
- "Fresh" is the critical keyword. If "Preserved" is mentioned without "Fresh," different codes may apply.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Additions)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Ongoing (Includes subsequent imports post-2024/2025)
🎯 1. 4102.10.10.00 —— Fresh Skins for Livestock (Bovine/Ovine/Equine)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 / "122 Clause" Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 232 / "122 Clause" Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4102.10.10.00 → Section 122: 7.5% + Section 122: 10% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff: 0% because raw hides are often exempt to encourage domestic processing.
- Surcharge 1 (7.5%): Likely refers to specific trade remedy or "Section 122" type surcharges applied to agricultural/animal products.
- Surcharge 2 (10%): Often associated with broader trade restrictions or specific "122 clause" provisions targeting Chinese-origin goods.
- Total 17.5%: This is a moderate-high tariff for raw materials. Importers must budget for this cost.
🎯 2. 4102.29.10.10 —— Other Fresh Skins (Residual Livestock Category)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4102.29.10.10 → Same surcharges as above |
📌 Note:
- Treated as a subset of livestock skins.
- Taxation is identical to the primary livestock code.
🎯 3. 4103.20.10.00 & 4103.20.30.00 —— Fresh Reptile/Fish Skins
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
📌 Note:
- Reptile skins (snake, crocodile) are high-value items.
- CITES Compliance: In addition to tariffs, CITES permits are mandatory for reptile skins to prove legal sourcing. Failure to provide CITES documents will result in seizure.
🎯 4. 4103.90.11.90 —— Other Fresh Raw Skins (Exotic)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Fresh Skins", animal type, and preservation method (e.g., "Wet-Salted"). |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight (gross/net), number of skins, and packaging (e.g., "Salted in barrels"). |
| ✅ Health/Veterinary Certificate | ✔️ | Critical. Must confirm no foot-and-mouth disease, rabies, or other zoonotic diseases. |
| ✅ CITES Permit | ✔️ | Mandatory for Reptile/Fish skins (4103.*). Without it, customs will detain/shred. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | ✔️ | Standard shipping documents. |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ❓ | If skins are associated with plant-based packaging or if specific countries require it. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Fresh means Raw, Not Tanned. Salted is Still Fresh. CITES for Reptiles!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Cattle Hides | 4102.10.10.00 - "Fresh Bovine Hides, Wet-Salted" |
Misdeclaring as "Leather" → 20-30% tariff + penalties |
| Snake Skins | 4103.20.10.00 - "Fresh Snake Skins, Preserved" |
No CITES permit → Seizure & Fine |
| Dried Skins | Not "Fresh" → Check for Preserved codes | Declaring dried skins as "Fresh" → Misclassification |
| Tanned Leather | Not "Fresh" → Check for Tanned codes | Declaring tanned leather as "Fresh" → Severe penalty |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Wet-Salted Skins | Still considered "Fresh" if no tanning agents are used. Declare as such. |
| Frozen Skins | Considered "Fresh" if preserved by freezing without chemical curing. |
| Mixed Batches | If a shipment contains both cattle and reptile skins, separate declarations are required. CITES applies only to reptiles. |
| Odor Issues | Fresh skins have a strong odor. Ensure packaging is leak-proof and odor-controlling to avoid inspection delays. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4102.10.10.00 / 4103.20.10.00 |
17.5% (0% Base + 17.5% Surcharges) | Veterinary Cert + CITES (if applicable) | High tariffs; strict animal health checks. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4102.10.10.00 |
0% - 5% (varies) | Inspection & Quarantine (CIQ) | Major importer of raw hides. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4102.10.10 |
0% (Most Favored Nation) | Veterinary Health Certificate | Strict EU animal welfare laws. |
| 🇮🇳 India | 4102.10.10 |
Varies | Veterinary Certificate | Bans cattle hides in many states; only buffalo/sheep. |
| 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 4102.10.10 |
0% - 5% | Veterinary Certificate | Growing leather industry. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA applies a 17.5% effective tariff due to surcharges.
- CITES is the biggest hurdle for Reptile Skins (4103.*).
- Veterinary Certificates are non-negotiable for Livestock Skins (4102.*).
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Fresh Skins" as "Tanned Leather" to avoid vet checks.
👉 Consequence: Detention, testing, and heavy fines for misdeclaration.
❌ Mistake 2: Sending Reptile Skins without CITES Permits.
👉 Consequence: Seizure and destruction of goods. Potential criminal liability for illegal wildlife trade.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring the "Preservation Method" in the declaration.
👉 Consequence: If "Salted" is not stated, customs may assume it's "Dried" or "Tanned," leading to classification errors.
❌ Mistake 4: Mixing CITES and Non-CITES items in one shipment without clear separation.
👉 Consequence: Whole shipment held for inspection until CITES docs are verified.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Fresh Cattle Hides, Wet-Salted, 500 Units, Veterinary Cert Attached, HS Code: 4102.10.10.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Clearance, Time-Saving, Cost-Effective!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Fresh is Raw, Not Tanned. Salt/Freeze = Fresh. CITES for Reptiles. Vet Cert for All."
🔹 "17.5% is the US Reality. Don't guess the HS Code."
📌 Pro Tip:
- For Reptile Skins, apply for CITES permits at least 4-6 weeks before shipment.
- For Livestock Skins, ensure the Veterinary Certificate matches the invoice details exactly.
- Consider HS Code Pre-Ruling if your skin type is exotic or non-standard.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a specialized customs broker.
📄 Prepare CITES & Veterinary Certs in advance.
🚀 Ensure your Fresh Skins clear customs smoothly, avoid 17.5% surprises, and protect your brand reputation!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Cost is Calculated; Your Compliance is Guaranteed!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.